Kedu akụrụngwa a na-eji gwupụta ihe?

Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche a na-eji na-egwupụta akụ, dabere n'ụdị ngwuputa (olulu ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ala) na ụdị ịnweta a na-egwupụta.

1. Akụrụngwa na-egwupụta ihe na-emeghe : A na-ejikarị emepụta ihe ndị dị na mineral na ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ elu. N'ihi nnukwu oghere na-arụ ọrụ, a pụrụ iji ngwá ọrụ buru ibu ma dị irè mee ihe. Akụrụngwa na-egwuputa ihe na-emeghe oghere gụnyere:

Akụrụngwa igwu ala:

Excavator : A na-eji maka igwu ala na ịkwanye ọla ma ọ bụ nkume mkpofu. Enwere nha na ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị na-egwupụta ihe, dị ka ndị na-egwupụta azụ azụ, ndị na-egwu shọvel ihu, wdg.

A na-eji ihe ngwupụta wiilịịịịwụ maka nnukwu ihe na-aga n'ihu na-egwupụta akụ nke ịnweta dị nro dị ka coal na ájá mmanụ.

A na-eji dragline wepụ ibu ibu (nwepụ) yana iji gwupụta ihe ndị dị n'ime ala.

Akụrụngwa ụgbọ njem:

A na-eji gwongworo ndị na-egwuputa ihe na-ebufe nnukwu ọla ma ọ bụ nkume mkpofu site na ebe a na-amịpụta ihe gaa n'ebe a na-egwepịa ihe, nkwakọba ma ọ bụ nkume mkpofu. Ugbo ala ndị a na-ebukarị nnukwu ibu ma nwee ike ibu ọtụtụ narị tọn ihe onwunwe.

A na-eji ihe ebufe belt na-ebuga ọla ma ọ bụ nkume mkpofu mgbe niile n'ebe dị anya, ọkachasị na mpaghara nwere ala dị nro.

A na-eji igwe nfefe na-akwakọba ma nwetaghachi nnukwu ihe.

Ngwa nchicha na nyocha:

Crusher : A na-eji agbaji ọla ndị e gwupụtara n'ala n'ime obere nha maka njem dị mfe na nhazi na-esote.

Igwe nyocha : A na-eji ekewapụta ọla ndị e gwepịara egwepịa dị ka nha.

Akụrụngwa ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na mgbawa:

Rotary drills and down-the-hole drills: eji eme oghere na nkume maka ịkwanye ihe mgbawa maka ịgbawa.

Ihe mgbawa na akụrụngwa: eji agbaji nkume siri ike.

Ngwa inyeaka:

Bulldozer : A na-eji mee ka saịtị ahụ dị larịị, kpochapụ okporo ụzọ na ikpokọta ihe.

moto grader: eji echekwa ma wuo okporo ụzọ m.

Sprinkler: A na-eji ebelata uzuzu.

2. A na-eji ngwá ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ n'okpuru ala na-egwupụta akụ ndị dị n'ime ala, bụ ndị na-achọ ụzọ igwu ala na ọwara iji banye n'ime ahụ. N'ihi oke ohere, akụrụngwa ngwuputa ala dị n'okpuru ala na-adịkarị obere ma na-agbanwe karịa ngwa ngwuputa oghere. Akụrụngwa na-egwuputa ihe n'okpuru ala gụnyere:

Akụrụngwa igwu ala:

Ndị isi okporo ụzọ : A na-eji arụ ọrụ gwupụta okporo ụzọ na ọwara, ọkachasị n'ebe a na-egwupụta kol na okwute dị nro.

Drill rigs: Ejiri ya na otutu ogwe aka, nke a na-eji kụwa oghere na nkume siri ike maka ịgbawa.

Rotary Drilling Rig: A na-eji ya gwuo nnukwu osisi kwụ ọtọ na chute.

Ngwa Ngwuputa:

Onye na-egwuputa ihe na-aga n'ihu: A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ime ụlọ-na-ogidi n'ime ebe a na-egwupụta kol, ebe a na-ekpochapụ ihe nkedo coal site na ịgbà na-atụgharị.

Longwall Shearer : A na-eji ya na ngwuputa ogologo mgbidi na-egbutu coal n'akụkụ ogologo mgbidi coal.

Scraper : A na-eji ebu ma bufee ọla ma ọ bụ nkume mkpofu, na-enwe ezigbo ọrụ na oghere dị warara.

Ụgbọ ala ndị na-egwupụta ihe: A na-eji ebufe nnukwu ọla ma ọ bụ nkume mkpofu n'okpuru ala.

ebufe Scraper: eji ebu coal na ihu ọrụ ogologo ogologo.

ebufe eriri: eji ebufe ọla ma ọ bụ ikpo okwute n'ebe dị anya.

Ngwuputa Ngwuputa bụ usoro zuru oke nke na-ejikọta nyocha, ịgbawa ọkụ, ịkụpịa, ịkwanye, njem, nyocha, ịkwakọba na nkwado nchekwa. Njikọ ọ bụla na-achọ ọrụ nhazi nke ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ ọkachamara iji nweta mgbake nke ịnweta ịnweta nke ọma na nke ọma.

Anyị na-eji rim ndị ọkachamara na-eji ụgbọ ala na-egwupụta ihe na-emepụta ihe. HYWG bụ China si No. 1 anya-ụzọ wheel mmebe na emeputa, na a ụwa-eduga ọkachamara na rim akụkụ imewe na n'ichepụta. Emebere ngwaahịa niile dị ka ụkpụrụ kachasị mma si dị.