Michina yekuvaka ine mavhiri (wheel loaders) imhando yakajairika yemichina yekuvaka yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
1. Mabasa evhu: anoshandiswa kufoshora nekufambisa ivhu, jecha nematombo, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivakwa nekuvaka migwagwa.
2. Kubata zvinhu: zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sesimende, marasha nesimbi zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekuvaka, mumatura nemafekitori.
3. Kurongedza nekuburitsa zvinhu: zvinogona kushandiswa kuunganidza zvinhu nekuburitsa zvinhu kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe.
4. Kuchenesa nekuenzana: kunoshandiswa kuchenesa marara nekuenzana pasi panguva yekugadzirira nekuchenesa nzvimbo.
5. Kushandiswa kwekurima: kunogona kushandiswa kutakura chikafu, fetereza nezvimwe zvinhu mumapurazi.
6. Mamwe mabasa akakosha: nekutsiva zvinosungirirwa (sekunge zvinotorwa, maforklift, nezvimwewo), inogona kuchinjika kune zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushanda, zvakaita sekurasa marara, mabasa ekuchera migodhi, nezvimwewo.
Kazhinji kacho kanenge kaine bhaketi hombe rinogona kushandiswa kufoshorera, kufambisa nekuburitsa ivhu, jecha, matombo, marasha nezvimwe zvinhu.
Mavhiri anotakurisa ane hunhu hunotevera:
1. Kufamba nevhiri: Inofamba nemavhiri, yakakodzera kushanda panzvimbo yakati sandara kana yakaoma, uye inochinjika kufamba.
2. Kuchinja-chinja: Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kutsiviwa, zvakaita seforklift, grabs, nezvimwewo, kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa.
3. Kushanda zvakanaka: Inogona kupedzisa mabasa ekutakura nekubata nekukurumidza uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa.
4. Kabhini: Inowanzo shongedzerwa nekabhini inonyaradza kuti ivandudze nzvimbo yekuona uye kunyaradzwa kwemushandisi.
Mavhiri ekutakura zvinhu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekuvaka, migodhi, zviteshi zvengarava nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kugadziriswa kwezvinhu. Nekuda kwekugona kwawo kuchinjika uye kushanduka-shanduka, mavhiri ekutakura zvinhu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
Isu tiri vagadziri vemavhiri emumugwagwa wekunze kwemugwagwa muChina, uye tiri nyanzvi yepamusoro pasi rose mukugadzira nekugadzira zvikamu zverim components. Zvigadzirwa zvese zvakagadzirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemazinga epamusoro-soro, uye tine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri mukugadzira mavhiri. Isu tiri vagadziri verim vekutanga muChina vemabrandi anozivikanwa akadai seVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, naJohn Deere.
Marimu ekutakura mavhiri anogadzirwa nekambani yedu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzakawanda. Pakati pawo, saizi yerimu re19.50-25/2.5 rakaiswa paJCB wheel loader inozivikanwa nevatengi vose.
"19.50-25/2.5" itsanangudzo yerim, iyo inowanzo shandiswa kumavhiri makuru anotakurwa nemimwe michina inorema. Zvinorehwa netsanangudzo iyi ndeizvi:
1. 19.50: zvinoreva upamhi hwetai, chikamu chacho i inches (inches), kureva kuti, upamhi hwetairi i 19.50 inches.
2. 25: zvinoreva dhayamita yerimu, chikamu chacho chinewo mainji (mainchi), kureva kuti, dhayamita yerimu ine mainji makumi maviri nemashanu.
3. /2.5: kazhinji zvinoreva upamhi hwerimu, chikamu chacho i inches, kureva kuti, upamhi hwerimu i 2.5 inches.
19.50-25/2.5Rimu rematayi eTL rine 5PC, iro rinowanzoshandiswa kumavhiri ekutakura zvinhu nemota dzakajairika. Rimu dzakadaro dzinowanzo gadzirwa kuti dzitakure zvinhu zvinorema uye dzakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakadai sekugadzira zvinhu pasi nemabasa ekuchera migodhi.
Nzira yekushandisa sei vhiri rinotakura zvinhu?
Kushanda newheel loader kunowanzo sanganisira matanho anotevera:
1. Kugadzirira:
Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekushandira yakachengeteka uye tarisa kuti hapana zvipingamupinyi zviripo.
Tarisa kana mafuta emuchina, sisitimu yehydraulic nematairi ari muchina wacho ari akajairwa.
2. Tanga muchina:
Gara mutekisi wosunga bhandi rako rechigaro.
Tarisa dashboard wobva wasimbisa kuti mwenje yese yekuratidza zvinhu yakajairika.
Tanga injini womirira kwemaminitsi mashoma kuti hydraulic system itange kudziya.
3. Kudzora mashandiro:
Kudzora mafambiro emuchina: Shandisa vhiri rekudhiraivha kudzora mafambiro emuchina.
Kudzora mabhaketi: Dzora kusimudza nekurereka kwebhaketi nepamubato.
Kukurumidzisa uye kubhureki: Shandisa mapedali ekukurumidzisa uye ekubhureki kudzora kumhanya.
4. Ita mabasa:
Swedera pane chinhu chacho nekumhanya kwakaderera uye iva nechokwadi chekuti bhaketi racho rakanyatsoenderana nechinhu chacho.
Dzikisa bhaketi, tora chinhu chacho, wobva watsveyamisa bhaketi zvakanaka kuti ribatisise chinhu chacho.
Enda panzvimbo yakatarwa, simudza bhaketi, uye tenderedza bhaketi kuti ubvise zvinhu.
5. Pedzisa basa racho:
Dzikisa bhaketi worichengetedza rakagadzikana.
Misa mota, dzima injini, uye chengetedza.
6. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose:
Mushure mekupedza basa, gara uchitarisa mamiriro emidziyo uye ita kugadzirisa nekutarisira zvinodiwa.
Kambani yedu inobata zvakanyanya muminda yemigodhi, maforklift rims, maindasitiri rims, makurima rims, zvimwe zvikamu zverim uye matai.
Izvi zvinotevera saizi dzakasiyana dzemarimu dzinogona kugadzirwa nekambani yedu mune dzimwe nzvimbo:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Saizi yemupendero wemugodhi:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Saizi yemupendero wevhiri reForklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Zviyero zvemupendero wemotokari dzeindasitiri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Saizi yemuchina wekurima vhiri remuchina:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Takagadzira sisitimu yakakwana yebasa mushure mekutengesa kuti tipe rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi panguva yakakodzera uye inoshanda uye kugadzirisa mushure mekutengesa kuitira kuti vatengi vawane ruzivo rwakakwana panguva yekushandisa. Munogona kunditumira saizi yerimu yamunoda, mundiudze zvamunoda nezvamunonetseka nazvo, uye tichava nechikwata chehunyanzvi chehunyanzvi kuti chikubatsirei kupindura uye kuzadzisa mazano enyu.
Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine mhando yepamusoro-soro.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-28-2025