Raalayaasha taayirrada waa nooc caadi ah oo ah mashiinnada dhismaha ee ku habboon isticmaalka kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:
1. Dhulka: waxa loo isticmaalaa majarafad iyo dhaqaajinta carrada, ciida iyo jayga, waxaana si weyn looga isticmaalaa kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha iyo dhismaha waddooyinka.
2. Maareynta agabka: agabka badan ee kala duwan sida sibidhka, dhuxusha iyo macdanta ayaa lagu qabtaa goobaha dhismaha, bakhaarada iyo warshadaha.
3. Duubista iyo dejintu: waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu raro alaabta lagana soo dejiyo meel ilaa meel kale.
4. Nadiifinta iyo simida: waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu nadiifiyo qashinka iyo dhulka inta lagu jiro diyaarinta goobta iyo shaqada nadiifinta.
5. Isticmaalka beeraha: waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu qaado quudinta, bacriminta iyo agabka kale ee beeraha.
6. Hawlgallada kale ee gaarka ah: iyadoo lagu beddelayo lifaaqyada (sida qabsashada, fargeetada, iwm.), waxay la qabsan kartaa baahiyo hawleed oo kala duwan, sida qashin-qubka, hawlaha macdanta, iwm.
Inta badan waxaa lagu rakibaa baaldi weyn oo loo isticmaali karo majarafad, guuritaan iyo soo dejin kara ciidda, ciidda, jayga, dhuxusha iyo agabyada kale.
Raadiyayaasha taayirrada waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka soo socda:
1. Safarka taayirrada: Waxay ku socotaa taayiro, ku habboon in lagu shaqeeyo dhul siman ama adag, waana dabacsanaan si loo dhaqaaqo.
2. Kala duwanaansho: lifaaqyo kala duwan ayaa la bedeli karaa, sida fargeeto, qabsashada, iwm, si ay ula qabsadaan baahiyaha shaqo ee kala duwan.
3. Hufnaan sare: Waxay si dhakhso ah u dhammaystiri kartaa hawlaha rarka iyo maaraynta waxayna hagaajin kartaa hufnaanta shaqada.
4. Cab: Inta badan waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa taksi raaxo leh si kor loogu qaado aragtida iyo raaxaysiga hawlwadeenka.
Raadiyeyaasha taayirrada ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa goobaha dhismaha, miinooyinka, dekedaha iyo meelaha kale ee loo baahan yahay maaraynta alaabta. Debecsanaantooda iyo kala duwanaanshahooda awgeed, xamuulka taayirrada ayaa si weyn looga isticmaalay warshado kala duwan.
Waxaan nahay Shiinaha No. 1 naqshadeeye giraangiraha off-road iyo saaraha, iyo sidoo kale khubarada hormoodka ah adduunka ee naqshadeynta qaybaha rim iyo wax soo saarka. Dhammaan alaabooyinka waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray si waafaqsan heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya, waxaanan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo wax soo saarka taayirrada. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
Gawaarida xamuulka taayirrada ee ay soo saarto shirkadeena ayaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa wadamo badan. Waxaa ka mid ah, cabbirka 19.50-25/2.5 rim ee lagu rakibay rarka taayirrada JCB waxaa si wadajir ah u aqoonsan macaamiisha.
"19.50-25 / 2.5" waa tilmaame ka mid ah cirifka, kaas oo inta badan loo isticmaalo xamuulka giraangiraha waaweyn iyo mashiinada kale ee culus. Macnaha tilmaantani waa sida soo socota:
.
2. 25: waxaa loola jeedaa dhexroorka cidhifka, unugga sidoo kale waa inch (inch), taas oo ah, dhexroorka cidhifku waa 25 inji.
3. /2.5: inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa ballaca cidhifka, halbeeggu waa inji, taas oo ah, ballaca geesku waa 2.5 inji.
19.50-25 / 2.5waa cidhifka qaab dhismeedka 5PC ee taayirada TL, kaas oo inta badan loo isticmaalo rarka taayirrada iyo baabuurta caadiga ah. Dabaqyada noocan oo kale ah ayaa guud ahaan loogu talagalay inay qaadaan culeysyo culus waxayna ku habboon yihiin in loo isticmaalo deegaannada sida shaqada dhulka iyo hawlaha macdanta.
Sidee loo shaqeeyaa rarka taayirrada?
Ku shaqaynta rarka taayirrada guud ahaan waxa ka mid ah tallaabooyinka soo socda:
1. Diyaarinta:
Hubi in goobta qalliinku ay badbaado tahay oo hubi in aanay jirin wax caqabado ah oo hareeraha ka taagan.
Hubi in saliidda mishiinku, nidaamka hawo-mareenka iyo taayirrada ay caadi yihiin.
2. Bilow mishiinka:
Ku fadhiiso baabuurka oo xidh suunkaaga.
Hubi dashboard-ka oo xaqiiji in dhammaan nalalka tilmaamuhu ay caadi yihiin.
Bilow matoorka oo sug dhowr daqiiqo si uu nidaamka biyo-mareenku u kululaado.
3. Hawlgalka xakamaynta:
Xakamaynta jihada: Isticmaal isteerinka si aad u xakamayso jihada dhaqdhaqaaqa mishiinka.
Xakamaynta baaldiga: Xakamee kor u qaadista iyo leexinta baaldiga iyada oo loo marayo gacanta.
Dardargelinta iyo bareegga: Isticmaal xawaaraha-xawaaraha iyo badadka biriiga si aad u xakamayso xawaaraha.
4. Samee hawlgallada:
Ku dhawaad shayga xawaare hooseeya oo hubi in baaldigu si sax ah ula jaanqaado walxaha.
Hoos u dhig baaldiga, qaad alaabta, oo u janjeeri baaldiga si habboon si aad u qabato alaabta.
U dhaqaaq meesha loo qoondeeyay, kor u qaad baaldiga, oo leexi baaldiga si aad u dejiso.
5. Jooji hawlgalka:
Hoos u dhig baaldiga oo xasiloon.
Jooji baabuurka, dami mishiinka, oo hubi badbaadada.
6. Dayactirka joogtada ah:
Kadib dhamaystirka shaqada, si joogto ah u hubi heerka qalabka oo samee dayactirka iyo daryeelka lagama maarmaanka ah.
Shirkaddayadu waxay si weyn ugu lug leedahay dhinacyada macdanta macdanta, foornada forklift, geesaha warshadaha, geesaha beeraha, qaybaha kale ee rim iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah cabbirrada kala duwan ee rims ee shirkadeena ay ku soo saari karto dhinacyada kale:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka cidhifka miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraanta giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirrada gawaadhida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha giraangiraha mishiinada beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Waxaan sameynay nidaam adeeg iibka ka dib oo dhameystiran si aan u bixino taageero farsamo oo hufan iyo waqti ku habboon iyo dayactirka iibka ka dib si loo hubiyo in macaamiishu ay helaan khibrad siman inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Waxaad ii soo diri kartaa cabbirka cirifka aad u baahan tahay, ii sheeg baahiyahaaga iyo welwelkaaga, waxaanan yeelan doonnaa koox farsamoyaqaanno ah oo kaa caawin doona inaad ka jawaabto oo aad garato fikradahaaga.
Alaabtayadu waa kuwo tayo leh oo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-28-2025