Lirimi tse tšoarellang ka ho fetisisa li itšetlehile ka tikoloho le thepa ea tšebeliso. Mefuta e latelang ea lirimi e bontša ho tšoarella ho fapaneng maemong a fapaneng:
1. Lirimi tsa tšepe
Ho Tšoarella: Lirimi tsa tšepe ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea lirimi tse tšoarellang ka ho fetisisa, haholo-holo ha li thulana le khatello e matla kapa meroalo e boima. Li hanela tšusumetso haholo 'me li ka mamella ho thulana ntle le ho petsoha kapa ho robeha habonolo.
Maemo a sebetsang: E loketse libaka tse thata, likoloi tse tsamaeang ka ntle ho tsela, literaka tse boima, le mechini ea kaho. E loketse haholo libaka tse nang le maemo a thata joalo ka merafo le libaka tsa kaho.
Ho Lokisoa: Haeba lirimi tsa tšepe li kobehile, hangata li ka lokisoa ka lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa ho lokisa ntle le ho nkeloa sebaka.
Kakaretso: Lirimi tsa tšepe ke khetho e tšoarellang ka ho fetisisa, haholo-holo e loketse meroalo e boima le maemo a thata a litsela ka lebaka la matla a tsona a phahameng le ho tšoarella.
2. Lirimi tsa motsoako oa aluminium tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso
Ho tšoarella: Lirimi tsa alloy ea aluminium tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso li na le matla le ho tiea ho feta lirimi tse tloaelehileng tsa alloy ea aluminium tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso. Ts'ebetso ea ho betla e etsa hore li be teteane, li haneloe habonolo, 'me li be bobebe.
Maemo a sebetsang: E loketse likoloi tse sebetsang hantle, li-SUV, le lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho bebofatswa. Li sebetsa hantle maemong a ho khanna litoropong le a litsela tse kholo.
Ho Lokisoa: Hang ha rim ea aluminium e entsoeng ka maiketsetso e senyehile, ho thata ho e lokisa 'me hangata e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.
Kakaretso: Lirimi tsa alloy ea aluminium tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso li fumana botsitso bo botle pakeng tsa matla le bobebe 'me ke lirimi tsa aluminium tse tšoarellang haholoanyane.
3. Lirimi tsa motsoako oa magnesium
Ho Tšoarella: Lirimi tsa motsoako oa Magnesium li bobebe haholo, empa ha li matla ebile ha li haneloe ke lirimi tsa tšepe kapa tsa aluminium tse entsoeng ka tšepe. Li loketse linako tseo ho tsona ho phehelloang ts'ebetso ho e-na le ho tšoarella.
Maemo a sebetsang: E sebelisoa haholo-holo likoloing tsa mabelo le tsa lipapali tse sebetsang hantle, ha e loketse ho khanna letsatsi le letsatsi kapa libaka tse thata.
Ho Lokisoa: Lirimi tsa motsoako oa Magnesium li fokola haholo, 'me hang ha li senyehile, tokiso e ba thata le ho feta 'me hangata e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.
Kakaretso: Le hoja lirimi tsa alloy ea magnesium li le bobebe, ha li tšoarelle joalo ka tšepe kapa aluminium e entsoeng ka maiketsetso, 'me li loketse liketsahalo tsa mabelo kapa tsa lipapali tse nang le litlhoko tse bobebe haholo.
4. Lirimi tsa faeba ea khabone
Ho Tšoarella: Lirimi tsa faeba ea khabone li bobebe haholo, empa li na le ho tiea ho fokolang 'me li senyeha habonolo ke ho thula, e leng se loketseng lits'ebetso tse hlokang bobebe bo feteletseng le ts'ebetso e phahameng.
Maemo a sebetsang: Likoloi tsa lipapali tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa mabelo kapa tse sebetsang hantle haholo, hangata li sebelisoa lebaleng la lipapali.
Ho Lokisoa: Hang ha e senyehile, lirimi tsa faeba ea khabone ha li khonehe ho lokisoa 'me hangata li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ka ho feletseng.
Kakaretso: Lirimi tsa faeba ea khabone li ipabola haholo ka ho bebofatsa boima bo feteletseng, empa ha lia lokela libaka tse hlokang ho tšoarella haholo.
Ka hona, lirimi tsa tšepe ke tsona tse tšoarellang ka ho fetisisa 'me li loketse haholo libaka tse sebetsang ka thata (joalo ka merafo, libaka tsa kaho, jj.) tse hlokang ho hanyetsa ho hoholo ha matla le bokhoni ba ho jara mojaro.
Lirimi tsa alloy ea aluminium tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso li tšoarella haholoanyane 'me li na le ts'ebetso e phahameng. Li na le tekano e ntle pakeng tsa ho tšoarella le ho ba bobebe 'me li loketse likoloi tse sebetsang hantle le ho khanna letsatsi le letsatsi.
Haeba ho tšoarella e le ntho ea bohlokoa, haholo-holo libakeng tse thata, lirimi tsa tšepe ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Haeba ho hlokahala ts'ebetso le ho tšoarella, lirimi tsa alloy ea aluminium tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Ho khetha lirimi tse nepahetseng ho ke ke ha ntlafatsa feela katleho ea koloi, empa hape ho ka eketsa nako ea ts'ebeletso ea mabili le lisebelisoa. Mohlala,lirimi tsa boholo ba 17.00-35/3.5 tse sebelisoang ke literaka tse kholo tse thata tsa ho lahla lithōle bakeng sa likoloi tsa merafo.
Theknoloji ea rona e se e holile haholo tlhahisong ea lirimi tse thata tsa literaka tsa ho lahla. Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa boholo boo re ka bo hlahisang.
| Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 15.00-35 | Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 29.00-57 |
| Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 17.00-35 | Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 32.00-57 |
| Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 19.50-49 | Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 41.00-63 |
| Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 24.00-51 | Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 44.00-63 |
| Teraka e thata ea ho lahla lithōle | 40.00-51 |
Kaha tikoloho ea merafo hangata e matsaranka 'me e kenyelletsa sebaka se rarahaneng joalo ka likoti, mafika, seretse, matsoapo a malelele, jj., ho khetha lirimi tse kholo tse nepahetseng hammoho le lithaere tse nepahetseng ho ka eketsa sebaka sa koloi fatše, ho ntlafatsa ho tsamaea ha koloi, ho ba thusa ho tšela litšitiso kapa mobu o sa lekanang hantle, le ho ntlafatsa botsitso. Ho phaella moo, likoloi tsa merafo (joalo ka literaka tse kholo tsa merafo le li-loader) hangata li hloka ho jara meroalo e boima haholo, hangata lithane kapa esita le lithane tse makholo tsa tšepe kapa thepa. Lirimi tse kholo tsa tšepe li ka hlomelloa ka meroalo e meholo, li fana ka sebaka se seholo sa ho kopana le mojaro le bokhoni ba ho jara, ka hona li aba meroalo e boima ka ho lekana le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea mabili.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha foreimi e nepahetseng ea tšepe?
Ho khetha rimu e nepahetseng ea tšepe ho hloka ho nahanoa ka botlalo ka mofuta oa koloi, tikoloho ea ts'ebeliso le litlhoko tse ikhethileng. Tse latelang ke litekanyetso le mehato ea bohlokoa ea khetho:
1. Utloisisa mofuta le morero oa koloi
Likoloi tse fapaneng le maemo a ts'ebeliso li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng bakeng sa lirimi. Likoloi tsa merafo, lisebelisoa tsa kaho, literaka tse boima le likoloi tse tsamaeang tseleng hangata li hloka lirimi tsa tšepe tse tiileng le tse tšoarellang, ha likoloi tsa bapalami kapa likoloi tse bobebe li ka 'na tsa nahana ka boima le ponahalo ea lirimi haholoanyane.
Mechini e boima le likoloi tsa merafo: li hloka lirimi tsa tšepe tse teteaneng, tse matla tse ka mamellang meroalo e phahameng le maemo a feteletseng a mosebetsi.
Literaka tse tloaelehileng kapa likoloi tse tsamaeang tseleng e seng tseleng: U ka 'na ua hloka rim e finyellang tekano pakeng tsa matla le boima.
2. Khetha boholo bo nepahetseng ho latela litlhaloso tsa thaere
Boholo ba mophetho: Etsa bonnete ba hore boholo (bophara le bophara) ba mophetho bo tsamaellana le thaere. Bophara bo loketseng ba mophetho hangata bo tshwailwe leboteng le ka thoko la thaere, jwalo ka "17", ho bontsha hore ho hlokahala mophetho wa di-inch tse 17. Bophara ba thaere le mophetho le bona bo hloka ho tsamaellana ho netefatsa polokeho le tshebetso ya ho kganna.
Khetho ea bophara: Bophara ba rim hangata bo lokela ho ba bonyenyane hanyane ho feta bophara ba thaere ho netefatsa hore thaere e ka kopanngoa ka thata rim ha e ntse e boloka khatello le botsitso bo nepahetseng ba moea.
3. Hlahloba bokgoni ba mojaro wa rim
Tekanyo ea mojaro: Bokhoni ba mojaro oa lirimi tsa tšepe bo bohlokoa haholo, haholo-holo bakeng sa likoloi tse boima. Ha u khetha, etsa bonnete ba hore bokhoni ba mojaro oa rimi bo ka mamella boima bohle ba koloi le boima ba eona bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ha e jarisitsoe ka botlalo. Bokhoni ba mojaro oa rimi hangata bo ka fumanoa ho tsoa litlhalosong tsa moetsi.
Litlhoko tsa mojaro: Haeba koloi e hloka ho tsamaisa lintho tse boima khafetsa kapa ho tsamaea libakeng tse mpe, hoa hlokahala ho khetha lirimi tsa tšepe tse nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa mojaro ho qoba ho senyeha kapa ho senyeha pele ho nako.
4. Nahana ka lehlakore la moedi
Offset (boleng ba ET): Offset e bolela sebaka se pakeng tsa bokaholimo ba rim mounting le rim centerline. Offset e nepahetseng e netefatsa hore thaere e sebetsa hantle le sistimi ea ho fanyeha koloi. Offset e ntle haholo e ka etsa hore thaere e nyenyefale ka hare, e amang ho tsamaisa le ho fanyeha, ha offset e mpe haholo e ka etsa hore thaere e hlahelle haholo, e leng se eketsang mojaro likarolong tsa ho fanyeha.
Litlhoko tsa tlhaloso ea koloi: Khetha rim e nepahetseng ho latela liparamente tse khothalelitsoeng tsa offset tse fanoeng ke moetsi oa koloi ho qoba mathata a ho sebetsana le koloi kapa ho senyeha ha mabili.
5. Ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho le kalafo ea ho roala
Lirimi tsa tšepe li kotsing ea ho rusa ha li pepesehetse libaka tse kantle nako e telele, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho khetha lirimi tse nang le masela a matle a ho thibela ho robeha. Likoloi tsa mechini ea merafo le ea kaho li hloka tšireletso e phahameng ea ho robeha.
Khetho ea ho roala: Ho lahla ka galvanizing, ho roala ka phofo kapa ho roala ho hong ho thibelang mafome ho ka ntlafatsa haholo ho hanyetsa mafome ha moqomo, haholo-holo libakeng tse metsi, tse seretse le tse lerōle.
6. Ela hloko mokhoa oa tlhahiso le boleng ba lirime
Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso: Khetha lirimi tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka mekhoa ea ho tjheseletsa le ho etsa lirafshoa tsa boleng bo holimo ho netefatsa matla a tsona a sebopeho le ho tšoarella. Lirimi tse nang le tsebo e fokolang li ka ba le mathata a kang ho tjheseletsa ho sa thekeseleng le liphoso tsa thepa, tse ka lebisang tšenyong ea rimi habonolo.
Setifikeiti le maemo: Etsa bonnete ba hore lirimi li fihlela maemo le litifikeiti tsa boleng bo loketseng (tse kang ISO, JIS kapa SAE), tse ka netefatsang polokeho le ts'epo ea lirimi nakong ea ts'ebetso ea moralo le tlhahiso.
7. Nahana ka boima ba lirimi
Le hoja mabili a tšepe ka kakaretso a le boima ho feta mabili a aluminium, mabili a fapaneng a tšepe le ona a ka fapana ka boima. Bakeng sa likoloi tse hlokang ho tsamaea khafetsa, mabili a tšepe a bobebe a ka fokotsa boima ba koloi, a ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
8. Ela hloko ho lumellana ha lisebelisoa
Paterone ea bolte ea Hub: Etsa bonnete ba hore palo le tlhophiso ea masoba a bolte rim li tsamaisana le hub ea koloi. Paterone ea bolte (joalo ka 4)×100, 5×114.3) e lokela ho tsamaellana le lirimi tsa pele tsa koloi ho netefatsa hore e kentsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
Boholo ba lesoba le bohareng: Lesoba le bohareng la rimu ya tshepe le lokela ho tsamaellana hantle le setsi sa lebili la koloi ho qoba ho fetoha ha rimu kapa dikotsi tsa polokeho ka lebaka la ho hlepha.
9. Litšenyehelo tsa tekanyetso le tlhokomelo
Lirimi tsa tšepe ka kakaretso li theko e tlase ho feta lirimi tse entsoeng ka thepa e 'ngoe, empa theko e tla fapana ho latela boleng le kalafo ea ho thibela mafome. Khetha lirimi tsa tšepe tsa boleng bo holimo le tse tšoarellang, leha litšenyehelo tsa pele li ka ba holimo hanyane, empa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo li tla ba tlase ha li sebelisoa nako e telele.
Ha o kgetha rim e nepahetseng ya tshepe, etsa bonnete ba hore boholo ba rim, bokgoni ba ho jara le offset di fihlela ditlhoko tsa koloi, mme di na le tshireletso e ntle ya mafome le tshebetso ya tlhahiso. Haeba koloi e sebedisetswa mesebetsi e boima kapa ditikoloho tse thata, ho tshwarella le bokgoni bo phahameng ba ho jara moroalo ke dintho tsa bohlokwa; bakeng sa dikoloi tse tlwaelehileng tse tsamayang kantle ho tsela kapa diteraka, ho hlokahala tekano pakeng tsa matla le boima.
Re moqapi le moetsi oa mabili a kantle ho tsela oa Chaena, 'me ke setsebi se etellang pele lefatšeng ka bophara moralong le tlhahisong ea likarolo tsa rim. Lihlahisoa tsohle li entsoe le ho hlahisoa ho latela maemo a boleng bo holimo, 'me re na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 20 tlhahisong ea mabili. Re ameha haholo mechining ea boenjiniere, merafong ea likoloi, mabili a forklift, mabili a indasteri, mabili a temo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa rim le mabili. Re mofani oa pele oa mabili Chaena bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang joalo ka Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, le John Deere.
Re na le sehlopha sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele se entsoeng ka baenjiniere ba baholo le litsebi tsa tekheniki, se shebaneng le lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha, le ho boloka boemo bo etellang pele indastering. Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso, e fanang ka tšehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso ho netefatsa hore bareki ba na le boiphihlelo bo boreleli nakong ea ts'ebeliso. Haeba u na le mathata le lipotso tse hlokang ho buisanoa le rona, u ka ikopanya le rona!
Tse latelang ke boholo bo fapaneng ba lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang bakeng sa masimo a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mechini ea boenjiniere: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 13.00-25, 14.00-25, 17.00-25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Boholo ba merafo: 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-34, 15.00-35, 17.00-35, 19.50-49, 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Boholo ba forklift ke: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15, 6.50-15, 7.00 -15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Boholo ba likoloi tsa indasteri ke: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 7.00x12, 7.00x15, 14x25, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 16x17, 13x15.5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28
Boholo ba mechini ea temo ke: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 11x18, W8x18, W9x18, 5.50x20, W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x30, DW16x34, W10x38, DW16x38, W8x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Lihlahisoa tsa rona li na le boleng ba maemo a holimo lefatšeng.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-29-2024