Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba, kutengera mtundu wa migodi (dzenje lotseguka kapena pansi) ndi mtundu wa mchere womwe ukukumbidwa.
1. Zida za migodi yotseguka : Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba ma depositi a mchere pamtunda kapena pafupi ndi pamwamba. Chifukwa cha malo akuluakulu ogwira ntchito, zida zazikulu komanso zogwira mtima zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zida zodziwika bwino zamigodi yotseguka zikuphatikizapo:
Zida zokumba:
Excavator : Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba ndi kukweza miyala kapena miyala yonyansa. Pali makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya zofukula, monga zofukula za backhoe, zofukula zafosholo za nkhope, ndi zina.
Zofukula magudumu a ndowa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga migodi yayikulu mosalekeza ya ma depositi ocheperako monga malasha ndi mchenga wamafuta.
Ma draglines amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zolemetsa (kuvula) ndikukumba ma depositi ozama kwambiri.
Zida zoyendera:
Magalimoto oyendetsa migodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala yambiri ya miyala kapena miyala yonyansa kuchokera kumalo opangirako kupita ku malo ophwanyidwa, nkhokwe kapena kutaya miyala. Magalimoto amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu kwambiri ndipo amatha kunyamula matani mazanamazana a zinthu.
Zonyamula malamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala kapena miyala yotayirira mosalekeza pa mtunda wautali, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi malo abwino.
Makina osinthira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunjika ndi kubweza zinthu zambiri.
Zida zophwanyira ndi zowonera:
Crusher : Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya miyala yam'migodi kukhala miyeso yaying'ono kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta ndikukonza kotsatira.
Makina owonera: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa ore wophwanyidwa molingana ndi kukula kwake.
Zipangizo zobowola ndi zophulitsa:
Kubowola mozungulira ndi kugwetsa pansi : Pobowola mabowo m’miyala poikapo mabomba ophulitsa.
Zida zophulika ndi zida: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophwanya mwala wolimba.
Zida zothandizira:
Bulldozer: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusalaza malo, kukonza misewu ndi kuunjikira zinthu.
Motor grader : amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ndi kumanga misewu yamigodi.
Wothirira madzi: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza fumbi.
2. Zida za pansi pa nthaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba malo okwiriridwa pansi, zomwe zimafunika kukumba mipata ndi ngalande kuti zilowe m'thupi. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo, zida zamigodi zapansi panthaka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zosinthika kuposa zida zamigodi zotseguka. Zida zodziwika bwino za pansi pa nthaka zikuphatikizapo:
Zida zokumba:
Misewu yapamsewu : Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofukula misewu ndi tunnel, makamaka m'migodi ya malasha ndi miyala yofewa.
Zipangizo zobowola: Zokhala ndi manja angapo obowola, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola mabowo pamiyala yolimba kuti aphulike.
Rotary Drilling Rig : Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola ma shaft akulu oyima ndi chute.
Zida Zamigodi:
Mgodi wosalekeza : Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'migodi ya zipinda ndi mzati m'migodi ya malasha, kumene msoko wa malasha umachotsedwa ndi ng'oma zozungulira.
Longwall shearer : amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga migodi yayitali podula malasha pakhoma lalitali la malasha.
Scraper : Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula ndi kunyamula miyala kapena miyala yotayira, yoyenda bwino m'malo opapatiza.
Magalimoto oyendetsa migodi : Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena miyala pansi pa nthaka.
Scraper conveyor: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula malasha pankhope yogwira ntchito yayitali.
Belt conveyor: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala kapena miyala yonyansa pamtunda wautali.
Kupanga migodi ndi njira yonse yomwe imagwirizanitsa kufufuza, kuphulika, kuphwanya, kunyamula, kunyamula, kuyendetsa, kuyang'anira, kusunga ndi chitetezo. Ulalo uliwonse umafunika kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kogwirizana kwa zida zingapo zamaukadaulo kuti zitheke bwino komanso motetezeka kuchira kwa mineral resources.
Timakonzekeretsa magalimoto oyendetsa migodi okhala ndi rimu zaukadaulo. HYWG ndi wopanga komanso wopanga magudumu aku China No. 1, komanso katswiri wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ndi kupanga zida za rimu. Zogulitsa zonse zimapangidwa ndikupangidwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.
Tili ndi gulu lofufuza ndi chitukuko lopangidwa ndi akatswiri amisiri akulu ndi akatswiri aukadaulo, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri wamakono, ndikukhalabe otsogola pantchitoyi. Takhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu lautumiki pambuyo pogulitsa kuti tipereke chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chothandiza chaukadaulo komanso kukonza zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa kuti tiwonetsetse kuti makasitomala ali ndi chidziwitso chosavuta pakagwiritsidwe ntchito. Tili ndi zaka zopitilira 20 zopanga ma gudumu. Tili ndi luso lolemera kwambiri pakupanga ndi kupanga mawilo a migodi.
Timapereka mitundu yambiri yamawilo a Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, Huddig ndi mitundu ina yodziwika bwino.
Chifukwa chiyani magalimoto oyendetsa migodi amafunikira mawilo apadera?
Magalimoto amigodi ayenera kukhala ndi mawilo opangidwa mwapadera (kuphatikiza matayala ndi ma rimu) pazifukwa zingapo:
1. Kulimbana ndi mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri yogwirira ntchito
Kulemera kwamphamvu kwa katundu wolemetsa: Miyala yonyamulidwa ndi magalimoto oyendera migodi imakhala yochulukirachulukira komanso yolemera kwambiri, ndipo mawilo amafunikira kupirira katundu wambiri kapena matani mazanamazana.
Malo ovuta kwambiri: Madera a migodi nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi madera ovuta monga miyala yakuthwa, matope, fumbi, maenje, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimafuna kuti magudumu asavale komanso kuti asawonongeke.
Kutha kuzolowera nyengo yoopsa: Malo ena a migodi amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kochepa kapena chinyezi chambiri, ndipo matayala wamba amatha kukalamba kapena kulephera.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi bata
Kulimbitsa kwapadera kwa matayala (monga ma radial zitsulo zonse) kumatha kuteteza bwino ngozi monga kuphulika kwa matayala ndi rollover.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka mkombero wa migodi (monga mawonekedwe a mphete yachitetezo cha 5-chigawo), imawonetsetsa kuti tayala lisasunthike ndi katundu wambiri, potero kumapangitsa chitetezo chogwira ntchito.
3. Wonjezerani moyo wautumiki ndikuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira
Zida zamphamvu kwambiri komanso nyama yokhuthala imatha kupirira ntchito yayitali komanso kugubuduza mobwerezabwereza.
Mapangidwe apadera amtunduwu amatha kuchepetsa kuvala kwa mapondedwe, kupititsa patsogolo kutentha, kukulitsa kuzungulira kwa m'malo ndi kuchepetsa kutsika kwa nthawi.
4. Sinthani ku zosowa zapadera za zida
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zamigodi (monga magalimoto otayira olimba, magalimoto omveka, LHD, mafosholo amagetsi apansi panthaka, ndi zina zotero) ali ndi zofunikira zofananira zonyamula katundu, kukula, ndi kapangidwe ka mawilo.
Zida zina, monga magalimoto apansi panthaka, zimafuna matayala olimba kapena matayala otsika kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi njira zotsika.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yabwino
Kapangidwe ka mawilo ndi pansi (monga mawonekedwe akuya ndi mapangidwe otambasulidwa) amatha kupititsa patsogolo kuyenda ndi kumakoka ndikuchepetsa kutsetsereka ndi kuyimirira.
Zimathandizira magalimoto oyendetsa migodi kuti azikhala ndi liwiro loyenda mwachangu pansi pa katundu wambiri, potero amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ore pagawo lililonse.
Kampani yathu imachita nawo mbali zamakina opangira uinjiniya, mphete zamigodi, nthiti za forklift, zitsulo zamafakitale, nthiti zaulimi, zida zina zam'mphepete ndi matayala.
Zotsatirazi ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a marimu omwe kampani yathu imatha kupanga m'magawo osiyanasiyana:
Kukula kwa makina a engineering:
| 8.00-20ku | 8.50-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-25 | |||
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | |||
| 24.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Kukula kwa mkombero wanga:
| 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 27.00-29 | ||||
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 | |||
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
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Kukula kwa rimu la Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 |
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Miyeso yamagalimoto a mafakitale:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 pa | 8.25x16.5 | 16x17 pa | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 | |
| 9x18 pa | 11x18 pa | 13x24 pa | 14x24 pa | |||
| DW25x26 | DW25x28 |
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Kukula kwa rimu la makina aulimi:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 9x18 pa | 11x18 pa | W8x18 | w9x18 | 5.50x20 | ||
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 pa | 18x24 pa | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 pa | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | w8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | w8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 pa | W12x48 |
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Zogulitsa zathu ndizapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-08-2025