Ndezvipi Zvinoshandiswa Nevashandisi Vemidziyo yeKalmar?
Vabati vemakontena eKalmar ndivo vanotungamira pasi rose mukugadzira michina yechiteshi nemidziyo yekufambisa. Midziyo yeKalmar yakagadzirirwa kubata makontena inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumachiteshi, madoko, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu uye nzvimbo dzemakontena. Inonyanya kushandiswa kubata nekutakura makontena, uye inoshandiswa pamabasa akadai sekutakura zvinhu mumakontena, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa nenyika. Vabati vemakontena eKalmar vane mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya vanosanganisira vabati vemakontena asina chinhu, vabati vemakontena akatakurwa uye vanobatanidza marekitori, ayo anopedzisa kubata, kurongedza, kurodha nekuburitsa makontena zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushanda.
Mhando huru uye mashandisirwo emidziyo yeKalmar:
1. Mubati wemidziyo isina chinhu:
Mashandisirwo: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakubata nekurongedza midziyo isina chinhu. Yakakodzera nzvimbo dzemidziyo dzinoda kubata midziyo yakawanda isina chinhu nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.
Zvinhu Zvakanakira: Kukwanisa kurongedza zvinhu zvakasimba, kunogona kuunganidza midziyo ine zvikamu 8-9 yakatwasuka, uye ine kuona kwakanaka kwekushanda, izvo zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwebasa.
2. Mubati weMatangi Akaremerwa:
Chinangwa: Inonyanya kushandiswa kubata magaba anorema azere nezvinhu, zvakakodzera nzvimbo dzinodiwa zvakanyanya dzekutakura magaba akadai semadoko nemachiteshi.
Zvinhu: Kukwanisa kurongedza zvinhu zvakasimba, zvinokwanisa kutakura magaba anorema anorema matani angangoita makumi mana. Simba rakasimba, rakakodzera nzvimbo yekushanda yakasimba.
3. Reach Stacker:
Chinangwa: Inoshandiswa kubata, kurongedza uye kutamisa midziyo inorema uye isina chinhu, ine kuchinjika kwakanyanya, yakakodzera kubata mayadhi emidziyo nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuburitsa mvura.
Zvinhu Zvakanakira: Inogona kubata midziyo yakawanda nenzira inochinjika uye inogona kuisa midziyo muzvikamu zvinopfuura zvishanu. Inogona kushandiswa nenzira inochinjika munzvimbo diki uye ndeimwe yemidziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemidziyo.
4. Midziyo inoshanda otomatiki uye ine hungwaru:
Kalmar inopawo mhinduro dzekugadzirisa makontena otomatiki, dzinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye dzinoderedza mari yevashandi kuburikidza nekutyaira kwega uye tekinoroji yekudzora iri kure. Masisitimu ekutarisira akangwara anobatsira kutarisa mashandiro emidziyo uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ayo.
Mabhenefiti evanobata makontena eKalmar:
Kushanda zvakanaka: Vabati vemakontena eKalmar vanozivikanwa nekushanda kwavo kwepamusoro uye nemazvo, uye vanogona kubata mabasa ekubata makontena ane simba guru.
Kugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika: Midziyo iyi ine chimiro chakasimba uye yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma, nemari shoma yekugadzirisa kwenguva refu.
Kuchengetedzwa: Inobatanidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetedza, kusanganisira kudzora kugadzikana kwepamusoro uye kuona kwakazara kwevashandi, kuitira kuti ione kuti mashandiro ekubata zvinhu zvakachengeteka.
Dhizaini isingakuvadzi nharaunda: Midziyo yeKalmar yekubatanidza magaba emagetsi neakagadzirwa nemagetsi inogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inokuvadza uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda zvemachiteshi emazuva ano.
Makontena eKalmar anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo huru dzezviteshi nenzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu pasi rose. Iwo midziyo yakakosha mukubata makontena uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya neindasitiri nekuda kwekushanda kwawo zvakanaka, kugadzikana uye hungwaru.
Tiri vagadziri vemavhiri emumugwagwa weChina vari nhamba 1, uye tiri nyanzvi yepamusoro pasi rose mukugadzira nekugadzira zvikamu zverim. Zvigadzirwa zvese zvakagadzirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemazinga epamusoro-soro. Tine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri mukugadzira mavhiri. Tiri vagadziri verim vekutanga muChina vemabhurandi anozivikanwa akadai seVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, naJohn Deere.
Iyo13.00-33/2.5 marimuYakapihwa nekambani yedu yeKalmar yave ichizivikanwa zvikuru nevatengi. 13.00-33/2.5 imupendero we5PC wematai eTL, unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakontena anoisa zvinhu uye anoburitsa zvinhu.
"13.00-33/2.5" inomiririra matai emotokari dzinorema kana michina yemakanika, inowanzo shandiswa pamidziyo mikuru, inorema, senge macontainer muzviteshi, marori anorema emigodhi, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemakanika zvinoda mutoro wakawanda uye kushanda nesimba.
Tsananguro yezvakagadzirwa nematairi:
13.00: Inoratidza upamhi hwevhiri hwakakamurwa nemainji. Upamhi hwevhiri hune mainji gumi nematatu.
33: Inoratidza dhayamita yerimu, zvakare mumainji. Dhayamita yerimu yakakodzera tai i33 inches.
/2.5: Kazhinji zvinoreva upamhi hwerim.
Chii chandinofanira kutarisisa pandinenge ndichishandisa mudziyo wekutakura zvinhu mumidziyo?
Kushanda nemudziyo unotakura macontainer ibasa rinoda zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvekuchengetedza. Pakuita mabasa ekutakura nekuburitsa macontainer pazviteshi, terminals kana logistics centres, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kupihwa kune zvinotevera kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina, zvinhu nevashandi zvakachengeteka:
1. Kugadzirira usati wavhiyiwa
Kuongororwa kwemidziyo: Usati watanga kushanda, michina inofanira kuongororwa zvizere kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yemabhureki, sisitimu yehydraulic, matai, boom, transmission, nezvimwewo zviri kushanda zvakanaka.
Kuongororwa kwemafuta/simba: Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta kana simba rebhatiri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mubati wemudziyo une simba rakakwana rekupedzisa basa racho.
Kuongororwa kwemidziyo yekuchengetedza: Simbisa kuti nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzakadai sechigaro chemushandi, mabhandi ekuchengetedza, magirazi ekuona, masisitimu emwenje uye midziyo yekuyedza ruzha iri kushanda nemazvo.
Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yebasa: Iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvipingamupinyi munzvimbo yebasa, pasi pakanaka, uye hapana vashandi kana michina isingakoshi inosara munzira yebasa.
2. Matanho ekuchengetedza panguva yekushanda
Kushanda zvakanaka: Pakurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu mumidziyo, chengetedza michina ichifamba zvakanaka, dzivisa kumira kamwe kamwe kana kutendeuka kamwe kamwe, uye dzivirira mudziyo kuti usazununguke kana kugumburwa.
Muganho wemutoro: Tevedzerai muganho wemutoro wemidziyo uye dzivisai kuremedza zvinhu zvakanyanya. Kuremedza zvinhu zvakanyanya hakungokanganisi michina chete, asi kunogonawo kukonzera tsaona dzekuchengetedza.
Kusimudza magaba nemazvo: Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzira yekukiya michina yekusimudza negaba rayo yakasimba uye yakarurama kuitira kuti gaba risatsvedze panguva yekubata.
Tevedzera miganhu yekukwirira kwekurongedza: Midziyo yakasiyana yekurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu ine kugona kwakasiyana kwekurongedza. Paunenge uchishanda, iva nechokwadi chekuti kukwirira kwekurongedza kwemudziyo hakupfuure huwandu hwekuchengetedzwa kwemuchina.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti pane kuona kwakanaka: Mushandi anofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvipingamupinyi munzvimbo yekushandisa uye yakakomberedza michina kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti pane kuona kwakajeka. Kana mutsetse wekuona wakavharwa, mubatsiri kana mudziyo wekutarisa unofanirwa kushandiswa kubatsira pakushanda.
3. Kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi
Pfekai midziyo yekuchengetedza: Vashandi nevashandi vepasi vanofanira kupfeka midziyo yekuchengetedza inodiwa senge ngowani dzinodzivirira, majasi anodzivirira, uye bhutsu dzekuchengetedza.
Chengetai daro rakachengeteka: Vamwe vashandi vanofanira kugara kure nemidziyo iri kushandiswa, kunyanya panguva yekurodha, kuburutsa kana kurongedza zvinhu mumidziyo, kudzivirira kurovera kana dzimwe tsaona.
Shandisa zvishandiso zvekutaurirana: Munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda kana kuti mayadhi, vashandi vanofanira kuramba vachitaurirana zvakanaka nevatungamiriri vepasi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti basa rekurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu rakarongwa nemazvo.
4. Kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze akakosha
Mhepo ine simba: Mumamiriro ekunze ane mhepo ine simba, kurodha nekuburitsa midziyo kune njodzi huru, kunyanya kana ichiiswa panzvimbo dzakakwirira, midziyo inogona kutsvedza kana kutsvedza nekuda kwesimba remhepo. Panguva ino, kushanda kunofanira kumira kana kuti kukwirira kwemidziyo kunofanira kudzikiswa.
Mamiriro ekunze akaipa: Mumamiriro ekunze akadai semvura yakawanda uye sinou yakawanda, mutsetse wekuona unovharika kana kuti pasi pari kutsvedza, uye kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanira kutorwa kuti kushande, uye kushanda kunofanira kumiswa kana zvichidikanwa.
5. Kutarisira uye Kugadzirisa Midziyo
Kugadzirisa nguva dzose: Gara uchichengetedza michina kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro ese emidziyo akajairika uye kuderedza njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nekukundikana kwemidziyo.
Kushanda kwezvinyorwa: Mushandi anofanira kunyora mashandisirwo, matambudziko uye zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa zvemuchina wega wega kuitira kuti muchina ugone kuongororwa nekugadziriswa nenguva.
6. Hurongwa hwekukurumidzira
Kugadzirisa njodzi: Mushandi anofanira kunge achiziva bhatani rekumisa njodzi remuchina uye maitiro akakodzera ekushanda kwenjodzi kuitira kuti akwanise kupindura nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka munjodzi.
Nzira yekubuda munjodzi: Nzira dzakajeka dzekubuda munjodzi nenzvimbo dzekuungana dzenjodzi dzinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yebasa kuitira kuti vanhu vabude nekukurumidza kana tsaona ikaitika.
Tinogona zvakare kugadzira marimu anotevera ane magadzirirwo akasiyana uye saizi mumakontena anoisa zvinhu:
| Mubati wemidziyo | 11.25-25 |
| Mubati wemidziyo | 13.00-25 |
| Mubati wemidziyo | 13.00-33 |
Kambani yedu inobata zvakanyanya muminda yemichina yeinjiniya, marimu ekuchera, marimu eforklift, marimu emaindasitiri, marimu ekurima, zvimwe zvikamu zvemarimu nematayi.
Zvinotevera ndizvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarimu zvinogona kugadzirwa nekambani yedu paminda yakasiyana:
Saizi dzemichina yeinjiniya: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 13.00-25, 14.00-25, 17.00-25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Saizi dzemigodhi: 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-34, 15.00-35, 17.00-35, 19.50-49, 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Saizi dzeForklift ndeidzi: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15, 6.50-15, 7.00 -15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Saizi dzemotokari dzemaindasitiri ndeidzi: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 7.00x12, 7.00x15, 14x25, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 16x17, 13x15.5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28
Saizi dzemichina yekurima ndeiyi: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 11x18, W8x18, W9x18, 5.50x20, W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x30, DW16x34, W10x38, DW16x38, W8x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine mhando yepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-10-2024