CAT 972M, oo ah gaari xamuul ah oo dhexdhex ah ilaa weyn oo ka socda Caterpillar, wuxuu leeyahay matoor awood badan oo Cat C9.3 ah (311 faras-wade), awood burburin ah oo gaaraysa 196 kiilonewtons, iyo awood baaldi oo ku dhawaad 10 mitir cubic ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa qalab ku habboon codsiyada culus ee macdanta, dhismaha, iyo codsiyada warshadaha. Si uu si fiican ugu habboonaado waxqabadka gaarka ah ee CAT 972M, HYWG waxay si gaar ah u horumarisay oo ay bixisay giraangiraha 27.00-29/3.0 ee la jaanqaadaya qeexitaankeeda taayirka, iyadoo siinaysa saldhig adag oo deggan qalabka.
Si wax looga qabto jawiga shaqada ee culeyska badan iyo saameynta sare leh ee CAT 972M, waxaan doorannay agab bir ah oo tayo sare leh, oo ay weheliso hababka daaweynta kulaylka ee horumarsan iyo tiknoolajiyada sameynta saxda ah. Giraanta ka dhalatay waxay leeyihiin awood farsamo oo aad u sarreysa iyo iska caabin xirasho, si wax ku ool ah uga hortagaya nabaad-guurka ka yimaada qodista boodhka, quruuruxda, iyo gariirka muddada dheer, taasoo kordhinaysa cimrigooda adeegga.
Taayirka CAT 972M wuxuu leeyahay qeexitaanno adag iyo shuruudo isku mid ah oo geesaha ah. Geesahayadu si sax ah ayaa loogu talagalay inay hubiyaan inay si fiican ugu habboon yihiin godka geesaha iyo taayirka. Qaab-dhismeedka giraanta qufulka ee la hagaajiyay ayaa si weyn u xoojiya xoogga qufulka kuusha, isagoo ka hortagaya simbiriirixidda taayirka ama daadashada cadaadiska hawada, hubinta hawo-qaboojinta iyo badbaadada hawlgalka, iyo bixinta aasaas adag oo qalabka ah.
Iyada oo ku qalabaysan giraangirahayaga waxqabadka sare leh, waxay si fiican u taageeri kartaa miisaankeeda mashiinka 24.8-ton iyo agabkeeda oo si buuxda loo buuxiyay, taasoo yaraynaysa khatarta daalka giraangiraha iyo isbeddelka ka dhasha culeyska xad-dhaafka ah, iyadoo hagaajinaysa hufnaanta taayirada iyo waxqabadka guud ee mashiinka. Naqshadaynta giraangiraha macquulka ah waxay sidoo kale ka caawisaa si siman u qaybinta culayska, yaraynta xirashada iyo jeexitaanka farsamada, iyo hubinta hawlgalka muddada dheer iyo hufan ee qalabka.
Ma bixinno oo keliya giraangiraha tayo sare leh ee buuxiya shuruudaha farsamada ee CAT 972M, laakiin sidoo kale waxaan leenahay koox adeeg oo xirfad leh si ay u siiyaan dadka isticmaala hagitaan rakibaad, xalal dayactir iyo taageero farsamo si loo hubiyo ku habboonaanta ugu habboon ee giraangiraha iyo qalabka, iyo dammaanad qaadka hawlgalka xasilloon ee muddada dheer ee qalabka.
Giraangiraha 27.00-29/3.0 waa giraangiraha culus ee loogu talagalay gaar ahaan rarka taayirada waaweyn iyo mashiinnada macdanta. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa deegaannada adag sida macdan qodista, dhismaha, dekedaha, iyo gaadiidka warshadaha. Cabbirka giraangiraha 27.00-29 wuxuu matalaa cabbirka taayirka ee giraangiraha la jaanqaadaya, halka giraangiraha 3.0 uu u taagan yahay ballac 3.0-inji ah, taasoo bixinaysa dusha sare ee taageerada kuusha oo adag oo ballaaran.
Cabbirka giraangiraha ayaa si adag u waafaqsan heerka taayirka 27.00-29, isagoo hubinaya inuu si dhow ugu habboon yahay usha taayirka iyo giraangiraha, isagoo hagaajinaya cidhiidhiga hawada iyo yareynta khatarta daadashada taayirka.
Waxaa laga sameeyay bir tayo sare leh oo bir ah, oo lagu farsameeyay farsamaynta saxda ah iyo daaweynta kulaylka, waxay leedahay awood farsamo oo aad u fiican iyo iska caabin xirasho waxayna u adkeysan kartaa culaysyo culus iyo saameyn xooggan.
Ballaca geeska 3.0-inji ah wuxuu bixiyaa taageero garab oo ku filan taayirka, isagoo si siman u qaybinaya culeyska isla markaana kor u qaadaya xasilloonida guud ee mashiinka iyo cimriga taayirka. Godka giraanta qufulka ee la isku halleyn karo wuxuu hubiyaa in taayirka si ammaan ah loo xiray, taasoo ka hortagaysa simbiriirixan inta lagu jiro shaqada culeyska badan iyo xawaaraha sare iyo hagaajinta badbaadada.
Isla mar ahaantaana, dusha sare waxaa lagu daaweeyaa dahaadh aan miridhku karin si uu ula qabsado deegaanka adag iyo cimilada isbeddelaysa ee macdanta, taasoo kordhinaysa cimriga adeegga ee geeska.
Annagoo ah naqshadeeye iyo soo saaraha giraangiraha wadada ka baxsan ee Shiinaha, waxaan sidoo kale nahay khabiir hormuud u ah adduunka oo ku takhasusay naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista qaybaha giraangiraha. Iyada oo leh in ka badan labaatan sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah, waxaan noqonay alaab-qeybiyaha giraangiraha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
Qalabka wax soo saarka ee horumarsan iyo tiknoolajiyada casriga ah ayaa noo oggolaanaya inaan si sax ah u farsameyno qayb kasta oo ka mid ah giraangiraha kala qaybsan, annagoo hubinayna cabbirro sax ah iyo qaab-dhismeed deggan. Naqshadeenna qaabaysan waxay noo ogolaanaysaa inaan si dabacsan u daboolno baahiyaha qeexitaannada iyo moodooyinka kala duwan, annagoo la qabsanayna mashiinno culus oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan gawaarida macdanta qaada, kuwa rarka taayirrada qaada, iyo kuwa darajooyinka matoorka.
Laga bilaabo xulashada agabka ilaa alxanka iyo isu-imaatinka, hab kasta waxaa la mariyaa kormeer tayo sare leh. Waxaan isticmaalnaa bir xoog badan iyo farsamooyin alxan oo horumarsan si loo hubiyo in geesaha ay leeyihiin awood culeys oo aad u fiican iyo iska caabin saameyn, iyadoo la buuxinayo shuruudaha hawlgalka xasilloon ee muddada dheer xaaladaha shaqada ee xoogga badan.
Waxaan leenahay taariikh dheer oo ah naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista giraangiraha tayo sare leh ee loogu talagalay noocyo kala duwan oo gawaarida ka baxsan wadada. Kooxdayada cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta, oo ka kooban injineero sare iyo khubaro farsamo, waxay diiradda saaraan cilmi-baarista iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada cusub, iyagoo ilaalinaya booskayaga hoggaamineed ee warshadaha. Waxaan dhisnay nidaam adeeg oo dhammaystiran oo iibka kadib ah, annagoo bixinayna taageero farsamo oo waqtigeeda ku habboon iyo dayactir iibka kadib ah. Hawsha kasta oo ku jirta wax soo saarka giraangiraha waxay u hoggaansamaysaa habraacyada kormeerka tayada adag, iyadoo hubinaysa in giraan kastaa uu buuxiyo heerarka tayada caalamiga ah oo uu buuxiyo shuruudaha macaamiisha.
Waxaan si ballaaran uga qayb qaadannaa qaybaha mashiinnada dhismaha, giraangiraha macdan qodista, giraangiraha fargeetooyinka, giraangiraha warshadaha, giraangiraha beeraha, qaybaha kale ee giraangiraha iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee giraangiraha ee shirkaddayadu ka soo saari karto goobo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mishiinada injineernimada:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka geeska miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka giraanta gawaarida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha mashiinka beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Waxaan dhisnay nidaam adeeg dhammaystiran oo iibka kadib ah si aan u bixinno taageero farsamo oo waqtigeeda ku habboon oo hufan iyo dayactir iibka kadib ah si loo hubiyo in macaamiishu ay helaan khibrad siman inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Waxaad ii soo diri kartaa cabbirka giraanta aad u baahan tahay, ii sheeg baahiyahaaga iyo walaacyadaada, waxaanan yeelan doonnaa koox farsamo oo xirfadlayaal ah si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad ka jawaabto oo aad u xaqiijiso fikradahaaga.
Badeecadahayagu waa tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-05-2025