Isticmaalkagiraangiraha warshadahawaxaa inta badan laga muujiyaa qaybaha kala duwan ee warshadaha, oo ay ku jiraan saadka, dhismaha, macdan qodista, wax soo saarka, iwm. Taayirada warshadaha waxaa loola jeedaa taayirada si gaar ah loogu isticmaalo mashiinnada warshadaha, qalabka iyo gawaarida, oo leh awood culeys sare leh, iska caabin adag oo xirasho, iyo la qabsiga xaaladaha shaqada ee adag.
Isticmaalka gaarka ah waa sida soo socota:
1. Saadka iyo bakhaarka
Forklift: waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado alaabta laguna hagaajiyo hufnaanta kaydinta iyo rarista iyo dejinta alaabta.
Gawaarida xamuulka qaada iyo kuwa xamuulka qaada: waxaa loo isticmaalaa gaadiidka masaafada gaaban, waa kuwo ku habboon oo dabacsan.
Qalabka rarista ayaa ka caawiya gaadiidka xamuulka ee bakhaarada otomaatiga ah ama khadadka wax soo saarka.
2. Mashiinnada dhismaha iyo injineernimada
Rarka taayirada: waxaa loo isticmaalaa shaqooyinka dhulka, dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha waddooyinka, iwm.
Bulldozers iyo graders: waxay bixiyaan jiidis dhulka adag waxayna horumariyaan hufnaanta dhismaha.
Gawaarida waaweyn ee isku dheggan: waxay ku qaadaan walxaha culus sida macdanta, ciidda iyo quruurux dhul adag.
3. Warshadaha macdanta
Gawaarida qodista qashinka (adag/qallafsan): waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado walxaha culus sida macdanta iyo dhuxusha.
Qalabka gaadiidka dhulka hoostiisa mara: ku habboon gaadiidka dhulka hoostiisa mara, hubinta awoodda rarka sare iyo iska caabbinta xirashada.
Qalabka qodista: wuxuu u baahan yahay taayirro u adkaysta cadaadiska sare iyo saameynta si uu ula qabsado xaaladaha shaqada ee daran.
4. Mashiinada beeraha
Cagaf-qaadaha: wuxuu bixiyaa jiiditaan weyn wuxuuna la qabsan karaa dhulka jilicsan ee dhulka beeraha.
Mashiinka abuurka, oo ah mashiinka abuurka: wuxuu u baahan yahay adkeysi sare iyo sifooyin ka hortagga simbiriirixan si loo hubiyo hawlgal deggan.
Shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee taayirada warshadaha waa inay qaadaan miisaan, bixiyaan jiidid, hagaajiyaan hufnaanta dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyo inay la qabsadaan xaalado shaqo oo kala duwan oo adag. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa saadka, dhismaha, macdanta, beeraha iyo meelaha kale.
Waxaan nahay naqshadeeyaha iyo soo-saarihii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha ee ka baxsan waddooyinka, iyo sidoo kale khabiirka ugu horreeya adduunka ee naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista qaybaha giraangiraha. Dhammaan alaabada waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray iyadoo la raacayo heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya.
Waxaan leenahay koox cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin ah oo ka kooban injineero sare iyo khubaro farsamo, kuwaas oo diiradda saaraya cilmi-baarista iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada cusub, iyo ilaalinta booska hoggaamineed ee warshadaha. Waxaan aasaasnay nidaam adeeg dhammaystiran oo iibka kadib ah si loo bixiyo taageero farsamo oo waqtigeeda ku habboon iyo dayactir iibka kadib ah si loo hubiyo in macaamiishu ay leeyihiin khibrad siman inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Waxaan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista giraangiraha. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha asalka ah ee giraangiraha ee Shiinaha ee Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere iyo noocyo kale oo caan ah.
Waxaan si qoto dheer uga qayb qaadannaa wax soo saarka iyo soo saarista giraangiraha warshadaha.19.50-25/2.5 girgiroodShirkaddayadu waxay siisay LÄNNEN backhoe loaders waxay kasbadeen aqoonsi mideysan macaamiisha shaqada.
LÄNNEN waa shirkad soo saarta mashiinnada dhismaha ee Finland, oo caan ku ah rarka kabaha dhabarka ee kala duwan, oo ku habboon injineernimada degmada, kaymaha, dayactirka tareenka iyo dhismaha kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha. Rarka kabaha dhabarka ee LÄNNEN waa qalab kala duwan oo si aad ah loo dhaqaajin karo oo u baahan in lagu qalabeeyo girgirayaal xoog badan oo waara si loo hubiyo xasilloonida iyo isku halaynta xaaladaha shaqada ee adag.
Sababtan awgeed, waxaan u qaabaynay gees ku habboon oo ku salaysan astaamaha qalabka rarka ee LÄNNEN.
Waa maxay astaamaha 19.50-25/2.5 ee loogu talagalay rarista kabaha gadaasha?
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee giraangiraha loogu talagalay rarka kabaha dhabarka waa sida soo socota
1. Walax xoog badan, iska caabin saameyn
Isticmaalka birta xoogga badan waxay hubineysaa in geesaha aan si fudud loo beddelin ama loo jeexin culaysyo culus iyo dhul adag.
Waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa goobaha dhismaha ee adag, sida dayactirka tareenka, hawlaha kaymaha, waddooyinka dhoobada ah, iwm.
2. Xidhmo u adkaysta oo u adkaysta daxalka, cimri dheer oo adeeg ah
Dusha sare waxaa lagu daaweeyaa dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka (sida buufinta, electroplating), kaas oo si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi kara miridhku iyo oksaydhaynta isla markaana kordhin kara cimriga adeegga ee geeska.
Waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa xaalado shaqo oo kala duwan sida dhul qoyan, deegaan dhoobo ah, meelaha dhismaha ee degmada, iwm.
3. Naqshad xooggan, awood weyn oo culeys-qaadis ah
Qaab-dhismeedka geeska ee qaro weyn ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo awoodda guud ee qaadista culayska si loo daboolo shuruudaha hawlgalka culayska badan ee rarka dhabarka.
Waxaa lagu lammaanayn karaa taayirada injineernimada ee leh awood culays badan (sida taayirada adag iyo taayirada pneumatic-ka) si kor loogu qaado xasilloonida mashiinka oo dhan.
4. La qabsi ballaaran
Waxay taageeri kartaa naqshad si degdeg ah loo sii daayo, taas oo ku habboon beddelka iyo dayactirka taayirka, waxayna hagaajin kartaa hufnaanta dayactirka.
5. La jaanqaadi kara noocyo kala duwan oo taayirro ah si ay ula qabsadaan xaaladaha shaqada ee kala duwan
Waxaa lagu lammaanayn karaa taayirada pneumatic-ka (sida taayirada dhulka oo dhan) si loo hagaajiyo raaxada iyo awoodda wadada ka baxsan.
Waxaa lagu lammaanayn karaa taayirada adag, oo ku habboon culaysyada sare iyo deegaannada adag, waxayna yareyn kartaa khatarta qaraxyada taayirada.
Waxay ku habboon tahay cabbirrada caadiga ah ee rarka dhabarka.
19.50-25/2.5 girgirood, oo ku habboon dhul adag, xoog sare iyo iska caabin saameyn.
Giraanta rarka gadaale waxay u baahan yihiin inay lahaadaan astaamo xoog sare leh, iska caabin daxaleed, culays xoog leh, iyo dayactir fudud si loo hubiyo hawlgalka xasilloon ee qalabka xaaladaha shaqada ee kala duwan ee adag!
Shirkaddayadu waxay si weyn ugu lug leedahay mashiinnada injineernimada, giraangiraha macdanta, giraangiraha fargeetooyinka, giraangiraha warshadaha, giraangiraha beeraha, qaybaha kale ee giraangiraha iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee giraangiraha ee shirkaddayadu ka soo saari karto goobo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mishiinada injineernimada:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka geeska miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka giraanta gawaarida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha mashiinka beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Badeecadahayagu waa tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-10-2025