Indastering ea mabili, OTR e emetse Off-The-Road, hangata e bolela mechini ea boenjiniere kapa mabili a kantle ho litsela tse kholo. Mabili a OTR a etselitsoe likoloi tse boima tse sebetsang litseleng tse ka ntle ho sekontiri, libakeng tse mpe le libakeng tse thata. Likoloi tsena hangata li sebelisoa merafong, kahong, likoung, temong le merung.
Ha ho bapisoa le lithaere tse tloaelehileng tsa tsela, lithaere tsa OTR hangata li na le likarolo tse latelang tsa mantlha:
E matla ebile e tšoarella: Li sebelisa mokhoa o khethehileng oa rabara le sebopeho sa setopo ho hanela maqeba, ho phunya le ho hohlana.
Bokhoni bo matla ba ho jara: bo ka mamella meroalo e phahameng haholo.
Mohatla o tebileng le o matla: E fana ka ho tshwara hantle, haholo-holo ditseleng tse seretse, tse lehlabathe kapa tse mafika.
Boholo bo boholo: Lithaere tse ling tsa OTR li ka fihla bophara ba limithara tse 'maloa' me tsa boima ba lithane tse fetang tse 'maloa.
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa tšehetso: literaka tsa merafo ea lithōle, li-wheel loader, li-grader, li-bulldozer, li-crane le mechini e meng e meholo ea kaho.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, lithaere tsa OTR ke lithaere tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha mechini ea boenjiniere e sebetsang ka thata e seng tseleng.
Lithaere tse joalo li hloka ho kopanngoa le lirimi tse khethehileng tsa OTR, 'me tse peli li lokela ho lumellana ka boholo le sebopeho, ho seng joalo li ke ke tsa sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
Ka lebaka la lits'ebetso tsa tsona tse ikhethang le boholo bo boholo, mabili a OTR (a kantle ho tsela e kholo) hangata a hloka mabili a OTR a entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng. Mabili ana a etselitsoe ho jara meroalo e meholo ea mabili le likoloi ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, ha a ntse a boloka botsitso maemong a thata.
Lirimi tsa OTR li tla ka mofuta o le mong (1PC), oa likarolo tse tharo (3PC), oa likarolo tse hlano (5PC), le oa likarolo tse ngata (7PC), ho latela thaere le maemo a ho sebetsa.
Sebopeho sa likarolo tse ngata se na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse moqotetsane (joalo ka setulo sa lifaha, lesale la ho notlela, le masale a mahlakoreng). Likarolo tsena li lumellana hantle le ho notlela hammoho ho tiisa sefaha se seholo sa thaere ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng moqoteng, e leng se thibelang thaere ho tsoa ka katleho tlas'a meroalo e boima kapa ka lebelo le phahameng. Moralo oa likarolo tse ngata o lumella basebetsi ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho tlosa le ho kenya karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe moqomong ka bonngoe, e leng se etsang hore ho nkeloa sebaka ha thaere ho be bonolo, haholo-holo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tšimo.
Lirimi tsa OTR li entsoe ka tšepe e matla haholo 'me li fuoa phekolo e khethehileng ea mocheso ho mamella meroalo e fetang hōle ea lithaere tse tloaelehileng. Ebang ke lithane tse mashome tsa tšepe terakeng ea lithōle tsa merafo kapa matla a maholo a bulldozer holim'a libaka tse mpe, lirimi li tlameha ho khona ho fetisa le ho aba likhatello tsena ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
Lirimi tsena li sebetsa libakeng tse thata tse tletseng majoe, seretse, lehlabathe, esita le lik'hemik'hale. Ka hona, li tlameha ho etsoa hore li se ke tsa hanela feela litlhaselo le ho phunya, empa hape li fane ka khanyetso e ntle ea mafome ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tsona ba ts'ebeletso.
Lirimi tsa OTR ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa sistimi ea mabili a OTR. Hammoho, ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle ea mechini e boima tlas'a maemo a feteletseng a ts'ebetso.
Jwalo ka moqapi le moetsi ya etellang pele wa mabili a kantle ho tsela wa China, re boetse re setsebi se etellang pele lefatsheng ka bophara sa moralo le tlhahiso ya dikarolo tsa rim. Dihlahiswa tsohle tsa rona di entswe mme di hlahiswa ka maemo a boleng bo hodimo.
Re khetha ka hloko tšepe ea sebopeho e matla haholo, e sa sebeliseng motsoako o mongata ho netefatsa hore mabili a lebili ka leng a tsitsitse ebile aa tšepahala tlas'a maemo a feteletseng a ts'ebetso joalo ka merafo, likou, liteishene tsa ho kenya thepa le ho cheka. Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa tse iketsang le sistimi e matla ea taolo ea boleng li nolofalletsa tlhahiso e tsitsitseng le e nepahetseng haholo. Taolo e tiileng ea ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e netefatsa ho nepahala ha boholo le botsitso ba sehlahisoa. Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho fafatsa ka motlakase le ho roala ka motlakase ha e ntlafatse feela ho hanyetsa ho bola empa hape e netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le ponahalo ea boleng bo holimo.
Ka boiphihlelo bo fetang mashome a mabeli a lilemo, re sebelelitse makholo a OEM lefatšeng ka bophara 'me re moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha (OEM) bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tummeng tse kang Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, le John Deere Chaena. Lihlahisoa tsa rona li kenyelletsa lirimi tsa 3PC le 5PC, 'me li sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tse boima tse kang li-wheel loader, literaka tse thata tsa merafo, li-grader tsa likoloi le literaka tse kopantsoeng.
Re na le nalane e telele ea ho rala le ho etsa lirimi tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa likoloi tse fapaneng tse tsamaeang ka ntle ho litsela tse kholo. Sehlopha sa rona sa R&D, se entsoeng ka baenjiniere ba baholo le litsebi tsa tekheniki, se shebane le lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha, ho boloka boemo ba rona bo etellang pele indastering. Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso, e fanang ka tšehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso. Ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe tlhahisong ea rona ea rimi e latela mekhoa e tiileng ea tlhahlobo ea boleng, ho netefatsa hore rimi ka 'ngoe e fihlela maemo a boleng a machaba le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki.
Re na le karolo e kholo masimong a mechini ea kaho, lirimi tsa merafo, lirimi tsa forklift, lirimi tsa indasteri, lirimi tsa temo, likarolo tse ling tsa rimi le lithaere.
Tse latelang ke boholo bo fapaneng ba lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang masimong a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mechini ea boenjiniere:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Boholo ba moedi wa morafo:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Boholo ba moedi wa lebili la forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Litekanyo tsa mophetho oa likoloi tsa indasteri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Boholo ba mabili a mechini ea temo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso ho fana ka tšehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso ho netefatsa hore bareki ba na le boiphihlelo bo boreleli nakong ea ts'ebeliso. U ka nthomella boholo ba rim boo u bo hlokang, u mpolelle litlhoko le matšoenyeho a hau, 'me re tla ba le sehlopha sa litsebi sa tekheniki ho u thusa ho araba le ho phethahatsa mehopolo ea hau.
Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke tsa boleng ba lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Phato-28-2025