Moqomo oa lebili ke karolo ea lebili e sebelisetsoang ho kenya le ho tšehetsa lebili. E boetse e bitsoa moqomo oa lebili kapa moeli oa hub. Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, batho ba atisa ho sebelisa mantsoe "rim" le "hub" kapa esita le "wheel" ka ho fapanyetsana, empa ha re bua ka botekgeniki, ke likarolo tse fapaneng.
Rim ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lebili 'me e amana ka ho toba le ho kenngoa, polokeho le ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsa ha lebili. Ke sebopeho sa tšepe se bōpehileng joaloka lesale ka ntle ho lebili se sebelisetsoang ho kenya le ho tšehetsa lebili le ho netefatsa hore lebili le boloka sebopeho sa lona.
Rim e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo lebiling:
1. E sebelisetsoa ho lokisa thaere: Thaere e kentsoe ka thata ke sebopeho sa rim (joalo ka flange, sekoti) ho netefatsa hore e ke ke ea oa.
2. Jara boima ba koloi: Mabili a fetisetsa boima ba koloi fatše.
3. Boloka sebopeho sa thaere le khatello ea moea: Etsa bonnete ba hore thaere ea hao e koetsoe hantle 'me ha e lutle (haholo-holo thaere tse se nang lipeipi).
4. Ho hokahanya di-spoke le dithaere: Sebopehong sa lebili ka kakaretso, rim ke senotlolo sa ho hokahanya hub (bohareng) le thaere (lera le ka ntle).
Boteng ba lirimi bo bohlokoa bakeng sa likoloi tse tsamaeang tseleng. Hase feela karolo e hokahanyang thaere le koloi, empa hape ke e 'ngoe ea lihokelo tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle ea lisebelisoa.
Likoloi tse sa tsamayeng litseleng tse kholo (tse kang literaka tsa merafo, li-loader, li-bulldozer le li-grader) hangata li sebetsa libakeng tse feteletseng, ka mabili a ikemetseng a ka bang boima ba lithane tse mashome kapa esita le makholo. Li-rim tseo li nang le tsona li tlameha ho ba le kaho ea tšepe e matla haholo le lits'ebetso tse ntle tsa ho tjheseletsa le ho futhumatsa ho thibela ho robeha le ho fetoha ha likoloi tlas'a tšusumetso kapa meroalo e boima.
Likoloi tse sa tsamayeng litseleng tse kholo hangata li sebelisa mabili a se nang lipeipi, a behang litlhoko tse phahameng haholo sebopehong sa ho koala rim. Ho senyeha kapa liphoso tsa bokaholimo rim li ka lebisa habonolo ho lutla ha moea, ho phatloha, le ho senyeha ha mabili pele ho nako, e leng se fokotsang bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea koloi.
Lirimi tsa boleng bo holimo li ka ikamahanya le maemo a thata a ho sebetsa le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba ts'ebetso ea likoloi. Likoloi tse tsamaeang ka ntle ho tsela hangata li sebetsa libakeng tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa litsela tse majoe, tse seretse le tse nang le lehlohlojane, tse nang le meroalo e matla ea tšusumetso. Lirimi tsa rona li ka thibela likotsi tse matla le matla a mahlakoreng, mabili a se ke a oa moleng, ho robeha ha moeli oa moleng, le ho sisinyeha ho sa tsitsang nakong ea ts'ebetso, ho netefatsa polokeho ea koloi le ho thibela likotsi tse kholo.
Re moqapi le moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa mabili a kantle ho tsela Chaena, le setsebi se ka sehloohong lefatšeng ka bophara sa moralo le tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa rim. Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa rona li entsoe le ho etsoa ka maemo a holimo ka ho fetisisa.
Re na le sehlopha sa R&D se entsoeng ka baenjiniere ba baholo le litsebi tsa tekheniki, se shebaneng le lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha ho boloka boemo ba rona bo etellang pele indastering. Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso ho fana ka tšehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso ho netefatsa hore bareki ba na le boiphihlelo bo boreleli nakong ea ts'ebeliso.
Re na le botumo ba nako e telele ba ho rala le ho etsa lirimi tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tse seng tsa 'mila o moholo. Lirimi tsa rona li etselitsoe ho mamella likhatello tse matla tse teng tikolohong ea merafo, ho kenyeletsoa le meroalo e boima, matla a matla, le likarolo tse senyang. Ka ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso le thepa e matla, re netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba mokhathala le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang. Re mofani oa lirimi tsa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha Chaena bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tummeng tse kang Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, le John Deere.
Re fana ka lirimi tsa 25.00-25/3.5 tsa 5PC bakeng sa li-loader tse kholo tsa mabili tse kang Volvo L250.
Volvo L250 ke sesebelisoa se seholo sa ho jara mabili se kopanyang matla a maholo, botsitso bo botle le bokgoni bo sebetsang hantle ba ho sebetsa. E sebediswa haholo dibakeng tse thata tse kang dikoari, merafong le mesebetsing ya ho kenya le ho laolla thepa e boima.
Mochini o moholo oa ho jara mabili a Volvo L250 o tšeptjoa haholo ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea oona e phahameng le tlhahiso e matla mesebetsing e boima le maemong a feteletseng a ts'ebetso. Ho bapisa hantle mochini ona o sebetsang hantle, re entse lirimi tsa 25.00 - 25/3.5 5PC ka ho khetheha ho fihlela litlhoko tse phahameng tse behiloeng liriming libakeng tse sebetsang tse nang le mojaro o moholo le tse nang le maqhubu a mangata.
Rim ea 25.00 - 25/3.5 ea 5PC e na le matla a maholo a sebopeho le ho lekana hantle, e netefatsang ho lekana hantle pakeng tsa thaere le rim bakeng sa botsitso le ts'epo nakong ea ho kenya, ho tsamaisa le ho lahla thepa.
Sebopeho sa moralo sa 5PC (likarolo tse hlano), ho kenyeletsoa lehare le leholo la lebili, lesale la ho notlela, lebanta, lesale la ho boloka lehlakore le lesale la ho notlela, se nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya le ho qhaqha mabili ka katleho 'me se ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo. Se loketse haholo maemo a ts'ebetso a kang merafo le libaka tsa ho koalla tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea lisebelisoa.
Lirimi li hahiloe ka tšepe ea sebopeho e matla haholo e nang le motsoako o tlase, e phekoloang ka mocheso, 'me e koahetsoe ka sekoahelo se thibelang mafome, e fanang ka tšusumetso e ntle le ho hanyetsa mafome. Li boloka ts'ebetso e ikhethang libakeng tse thata tse kang seretse, lehlohlojane, mocheso le mongobo. Sebopeho ka kakaretso se ntlafalitsoe, se na le setsi se leka-lekaneng sa matla a khoheli le khanyetso e matla ea ho fetoha ha sebopeho, e fokotsang kotsi ea ho senyeha ha mabili kapa ho putlama, e netefatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso. Botsitso bona ha bo ntlafatse ts'epo ea lisebelisoa feela empa bo boetse bo thusa Volvo L250 ho fihlela ts'ebetso e phahameng ea mafura le ts'ebetso e ntle.
Khamphani ea rona e na le karolo e kholo masimong a mechini ea boenjiniere, lirimi tsa merafo, lirimi tsa forklift, lirimi tsa indasteri, lirimi tsa temo, likarolo tse ling tsa rim le mabili.
Tse latelang ke boholo bo fapaneng ba lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang masimong a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mechini ea boenjiniere:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Boholo ba moedi wa morafo:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Boholo ba moedi wa lebili la forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Litekanyo tsa mophetho oa likoloi tsa indasteri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Boholo ba mabili a mechini ea temo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso ho fana ka tšehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso ho netefatsa hore bareki ba na le boiphihlelo bo boreleli nakong ea ts'ebeliso. U ka nthomella boholo ba rim boo u bo hlokang, u mpolelle litlhoko le matšoenyeho a hau, 'me re tla ba le sehlopha sa litsebi sa tekheniki ho u thusa ho araba le ho phethahatsa mehopolo ea hau.
Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke tsa boleng ba lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-05-2025