14.00-25/1.5 irim yezixhobo zokwakha irim Isilayishi samavili esijikelezileyo

Ii-wheel loaders zizixhobo zobunjineli ezisebenziseka lula kakhulu, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, emigodini, kumazibuko, kwiilojistiki nakwamanye amashishini, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulayisha izinto, ukuphatha, ukuqokelela kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neempawu zoyilo, ii-wheel loaders zinokuhlulwahlulwa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
1. Uhlu ngokobukhulu
Ngokwesayizi kunye nomthamo womthwalo womlayishi, ii-wheel loaders zihlala zahlulwe zibe zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
- Iilori ezincinci zamavili:
- Umthamo womthwalo: ngesiqhelo malunga neetoni eziyi-1.5-3.
- Iimpawu: zifanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nemisebenzi yomhlaba elula, njengokwakhiwa kwedolophu, ukulungiswa kweendlela, ukulima igadi, njl. Iyakwazi ukuhamba ngokulula kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu.
- Imizekelo: efana neCarter 906M, iHyundai HL750-9.
- Iilori eziphakathi zamavili:
- Umthamo womthwalo: ngesiqhelo phakathi kweetoni ezi-4-7.
- Iimpawu: zifanelekile kwimisebenzi yomhlaba ephakathi, kwiindawo zokwakha kunye nemigodi emincinci nephakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo zinomthamo omkhulu weebhakethi kunye nokutsalwa okuqinileyo.
- Imizekelo: iCarter 950M, iHyundai HL760-9.
- Isilayishi esikhulu samavili:
- Umthamo womthwalo: ngesiqhelo ungaphezulu kweetoni ezisi-8.
- Iimpawu: ifanelekile ekuphathweni kwezinto ezinzima, ukumbiwa kwemigodi kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha. Inomthamo ophezulu womthwalo kunye nozinzo kwaye ingasebenza ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
- Imizekelo: iCarter 988K, iHyundai HL780-9.
2. Uhlu ngokwendlela yokuqhuba
Iilori zamavili zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezilandelayo ngokwendlela yokuqhuba:
- Isilayishi esiqhuba amavili onke:
- Iimpawu: Onke amavili amane anokubonelela ngamandla, ngokubamba okuqinileyo, okufanelekileyo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwiindawo ezinzima okanye ezirhabaxa, njengeendlela ezithambileyo nezinodaka.
- Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: imigodi, iikwari, ukwakhiwa kweendlela, njl.
- Umlayishi oqhuba amavili angaphambili:
- Iimpawu: Amavili angaphambili kuphela anika amandla, kwaye amavili angasemva angamavili akhululekileyo, adla ngokuba nesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuphantsi.
- Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Zifanelekile kwimisebenzi yomhlaba othe tyaba, ingakumbi kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini, ukubekwa kwezinto ezifunekayo nakwezinye iindawo.
3. Uhlu ngokwesixhobo esisebenzayo
Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwee-wheel loaders, zingahlulwa zibe:
- Umlayishi wefosholo ongaphambili:
- Iimpawu: Ixhotyiswe ngebhakethi engaphambili, esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulayisha nokuphatha izinto. Ibhakethi engaphambili inokwenza imisebenzi yokulayisha, ukukhupha, ukuqokelela kunye neminye imisebenzi ngempumelelo.
- Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, kwimigodi, kwizityalo zesanti kunye negrabile, kwizibuko, njl.njl.
- Isilayishi se-backhoe:
- Iimpawu: Ixhotyiswe ngengalo ye-backhoe, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokumba. Olu hlobo lomthwalo wamavili lunokwenza ukumba umhlaba, ukucoca, njl.
- Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Zifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokwemba, yokulungisa kunye neyokwakha iziseko zophuhliso.
4. Uhlulo ngokomthamo webhakethi
- Umlayishi webhakethi onomthamo omncinci:
- Iimpawu: Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yomthwalo olula kunye nesantya esiphezulu, edla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuqokelela, ukucoca kunye nemisebenzi yokulayisha nokukhupha impahla kancinci.
- Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Zifanelekile ukwakhiwa kwedolophu, ukuhombisa umhlaba, njl.njl.
- Umlayishi webhakethi omkhulu:
- Iimpawu: Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi enzima, ikwazi ukuthwala izinto ezininzi, ifanelekile kwimisebenzi enzima efana nemigodi, iikwari, amazibuko, njl.
- Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Zifanelekile kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokwenziwa komhlaba, ukulayishwa kwesinyithi, njl.
5. Uhlulo ngokwendlela olusetyenziswa ngayo
Ngokweenkalo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, ii-wheel loaders nazo zingahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezilandelayo:
- Umlayishi wevili lokwemba:
- Iimpawu: Ngenxa yamandla aqinileyo kunye nomthamo omkhulu weebhakethi, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinzima zokusebenzela umhlaba ezifana nemigodi kunye neengxondorha. Uzinzo kunye nokubambelela kwayo kudla ngokuba namandla kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlaba onzima ngakumbi.
- Umlayishi wevili lokwakha:
- Iimpawu: Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yomthwalo ophakathi njengeendawo zokwakha kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlela, idla ngokuba nolawulo oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuphantsi, ifanelekile ekuphathweni komhlaba omkhulu, ukulayisha kunye nokukhupha impahla, njl.
- Umlayishi wevili lezibuko:
- Iimpawu: Ifanelekile kwiindawo zothutho ezifana neezibuko, ezisetyenziselwa ukulayisha nokukhupha iikhonteyina, ukupakisha imithwalo, njl.njl., ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokuguquguquka.
- Umlayishi wevili lezolimo:
- Iimpawu: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yasefama, umsebenzi wokulima, njl.njl., idla ngokuba ncinci kwaye incinci, ifanelekile ukulayisha nokubeka izityalo zasefama.
Iilori zamavili zinokuhlulwahlulwa ngeendlela ezininzi ngokweemfuno zomsebenzi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ubukhulu (obuncinci, obuphakathi, obukhulu), ngokwendlela yokuqhuba (i-all-wheel drive, i-front-wheel drive), ngesixhobo esisebenzayo (ifosholo yangaphambili, i-backhoe), ngokweebhakethi (umthamo omncinci, umthamo omkhulu) kunye nenjongo (imigodi, ulwakhiwo, amazibuko, njl.njl.). Udidi ngalunye lunesimo salo sokusetyenziswa. Ukukhetha i-wheel loader efanelekileyo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokusebenza.