Kodi Makina Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwambiri Mu Migodi Ndi Ati?

Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito yofukula migodi, zida zambiri zosiyanasiyana zamakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chida chilichonse chili ndi ntchito zake zapadera kuti zithandize kukonza bwino ntchito yopangira, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama. Mitundu ya makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu migodi ndi iyi:

1. Magalimoto onyamula katundu m'migodi, omwe ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kunyamula miyala yambiri, dothi kapena zipangizo zina zopangira. Magalimoto akuluakulu onyamula katundu ali ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu komanso matayala akuluakulu, ndipo amatha kunyamula matani makumi kapena mazana ambiri a miyala kuti azinyamulidwa m'malo ovuta amigodi.

2. Ofukula, omwe ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kukumba dothi, miyala ndi miyala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'migodi yopanda matope. Ofukula migodi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zidebe zazikulu, zomwe zimatha kukumba ndikuyika miyala kapena nthaka mwachangu komanso moyenera m'magalimoto onyamula katundu.

3. Zonyamula katundu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula zinthu monga miyala, miyala, nthaka, ndi zina zotero, ndikuzinyamula kupita nazo ku zipangizo zina kapena madera ena. Zonyamula katundu zazikulu zamagudumu zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zonyamula katundu komanso kusinthasintha, ndipo zimatha kunyamula zinthu mwachangu m'magalimoto akuluakulu kapena malamba onyamulira katundu.

4. Ntchito ya ophwanya miyala ndi kuphwanya miyala kapena miyala kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula kapena kukonza zina. Pambuyo pophwanya, miyalayo imatha kuchepetsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza njira zokonzera zinthu zina (monga kufufuza, kuchotsa, ndi zina zotero).

5. Zipangizo zobowolera, mabowo obowolera ntchito zophulitsa, kapena ntchito zofukula m'migodi yapansi panthaka. Zipangizo zimenezi zimatha kubowolera mwachangu miyala kuti zipange mabowo ofunikira ntchito zophulitsira, kapena ntchito zina zofukula.

6. Mabulldozer amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokankhira nthaka ndi kulinganiza nthaka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza malo ndi kuyeretsa zinyalala m'migodi. Mabulldozer akuluakulu amatha kumaliza ntchito monga kusuntha nthaka, kumanga misewu, ndi kulinganiza malo otsetsereka m'malo ovuta amigodi.

7. Ntchito yonyamula lamba: imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala kapena zinthu zina panthawi ya migodi, nthawi zambiri zonyamulira pansi ndi pansi pa nthaka. Ma lamba amatha kunyamula zinthu zokha m'migodi, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito zamanja komanso kukonza bwino ntchito yopanga.

8. Ntchito ya makina owunikira: Kuphimba miyala kuti ilekanitse zinthu zosafunikira (monga zinyalala, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina zotero). Zipangizozi zimalekanitsa miyalayo m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana a tinthu kudzera mu kugwedezeka kapena kuzungulira kuti igwirizane ndi kukonza kapena kukweza pambuyo pake.

9. Zipangizo zogwirira ntchito za m'migodi ya pansi pa nthaka zimaphatikizapo zobowolera pansi pa nthaka ndi zida zonyamulira katundu pansi pa nthaka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito za m'migodi ya pansi pa nthaka, nthawi zambiri pokumba ngalande ndi kunyamula migodi.

10. Ntchito ya hydraulic breaker ndikuphwanya miyala yolimba kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali ikafunika, nthawi zambiri mogwirizana ndi ma excavator. Zipangizozi zimatha kuswa miyala mwachangu kudzera mu kugwedezeka kwamphamvu komanso mphamvu yamphamvu, zomwe zimasunga nthawi ndi mphamvu pakukumba.

Mu ntchito za migodi, zida zosiyanasiyana zamakina zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira migodi ya miyala, kuphwanya, kunyamula mpaka kukonza, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi zosowa za mgodi, makina angapo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse ntchito za migodi moyenera komanso mopanda ndalama.

Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amagawidwa m'magulu angapo malinga ndi ntchito zawo, koma magalimoto onyamula katundu, zokumba ndi zonyamula katundu ndi zida zofunika kwambiri.

Magalimoto ofukula migodi amenewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito za migodi ndipo amagwira ntchito yonyamula miyala, dothi, zinyalala ndi zinthu zina zolemera. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto ofukula migodi amatha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso mosamala, zida zawo zofunika ndizofunikira.

Pakati pawo, matayala ndi ma rim ndiye maziko a magalimoto oyendera migodi, kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto amatha kuyenda m'malo ovuta komanso kunyamula zinthu zambiri. Malo otsetsereka a migodi ndi ovuta, olimba komanso amatope, omwe amafuna kuti matayala azikhala olimba ku kutentha kwambiri, kuwonongeka, komanso kupirira katundu wolemera kwambiri. Makamaka pazida monga magalimoto oyendetsera migodi ndi mawilo onyamula katundu, amafunika kupirira kutopa kwambiri komanso mphamvu zonyamula katundu.

HYWG ndi kampani yodziwika bwino ku China yopanga magalimoto oyenda pa msewuwopanga mawilo akunja kwa msewu, komanso katswiri wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ndi kupanga zigawo za rim. Zogulitsa zonse zimapangidwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri. Tili ndi zaka zoposa 20 zokumana nazo popanga mawilo.

Tili ndi gulu lofufuza ndi chitukuko lopangidwa ndi mainjiniya akuluakulu ndi akatswiri aukadaulo, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano, komanso kukhala ndi udindo waukulu mumakampani. Ma rims athu samangogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osiyanasiyana, komanso ndi omwe amapereka ma rims oyamba ku China amitundu yodziwika bwino monga Volvo, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Liebherr, ndi John Deere.

Tapanga ndikupanga zoyeneramipiringidzo ya migodiZa Caterpillar mining wheel loaders CAT 980 G, ndi kukula kwa 25.00-25/3.5.