Yimiphi Imishini Esetshenziswa Kakhulu Ezimayini?

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokumba, imishini eminingi ehlukene yemishini isetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini eyahlukene. Imishini ngayinye inemisebenzi ethile yokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunciphisa izindleko. Nazi izinhlobo zemishini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekumba:

1. Amaloli okuthutha impahla emayini, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuthutha inqwaba yensimbi, inhlabathi noma ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa. Amaloli amakhulu okumba anamandla okuthwala imithwalo namathayi amakhulu, futhi angathwala amashumi noma ngisho namakhulu amathani ensimbi ukuze athuthwe ezindaweni zokumba ezinzima.

2. Abavubukuli, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukumba inhlabathi, amatshe kanye nezinsimbi eziyigugu, futhi bavame ukusetshenziswa ezimayini ezivulekile. Abavubukuli bezimayini bavame ukuhlonyiswa ngamabhakede amakhulu, angamba futhi alayishe insimbi noma inhlabathi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ezimotweni zokuthutha.

3. Ama-Loader, asetshenziswa kakhulu ukulayisha izinto ezifana ne-ore, amatshe ayigugu, umsebenzi womhlaba, njll., futhi azithuthele kwezinye izinto noma izindawo. Ama-Loader amakhulu anamasondo anomthamo wokulayisha ophezulu kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi angalayisha izinto ngokushesha emalorini noma emabhandeni okuhambisa impahla.

4. Umsebenzi wezigubhu ukuchoboza i-ore noma idwala ukuze kube lula ukuthutha noma ukuqhubeka nokucubungula. Ngemva kokuchoboza, i-ore ingancishiswa ngobuningi, okwenza kube lula izinqubo zokucubungula ezilandelayo (njengokuhlola, ukukhipha, njll.).

5. Ama-rig okubhoboza, imigodi yokubhoboza imisebenzi yokuqhumisa, noma imisebenzi yokumba ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lawa ma-drill angabhoboza ngokushesha ekwakhekeni kwedwala ukuze adale imigodi edingekayo yemisebenzi yokuqhumisa, noma eminye imisebenzi yokumba.

6. Ama-bulldozer asetshenziswa kakhulu ekucindezeleni umhlabathi nasekulinganiseni umhlabathi. Avame kakhulu ekulinganiseni indawo kanye nasekuhlanzeni imfucuza ezindaweni zokumba. Ama-bulldozer amakhulu angaqedela imisebenzi efana nokuthutha umhlabathi, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, kanye nokulinganisela imithambeka ezindaweni ezinzima zokumba.

7. Umsebenzi wokuhambisa ibhande: osetshenziselwa ukuthutha i-ore noma ezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokumba, ngokuvamile ezokuthutha phansi nangaphansi komhlaba. Amabhande ahambisa ibhande angathutha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto ezimayini, okunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wokusebenza ngesandla futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

8. Umsebenzi womshini wokuhlola: Hlunga i-ore ukuze uhlukanise izinto ezingafuneki (njengemfucumfucu, izinhlayiya ezincane, njll.). Lawa madivayisi ahlukanisa i-ore ibe osayizi bezinhlayiya ezahlukene ngokudlidliza noma ukujikeleza ukuze ivumelane nokucutshungulwa noma ukulayisha okulandelayo.

9. Imishini yokumba ngaphansi komhlaba ihlanganisa imishini yokubhoboza ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nemishini yokuthwala umthwalo ngaphansi komhlaba, esetshenziselwa ukumba ngaphansi komhlaba, ngokuvamile ukumba imigudu kanye nokuthuthwa kwemigodi.

10. Umsebenzi we-hydraulic breaker ukuchoboza amatshe aqinile noma ama-ore uma kudingeka, ngokuvamile ngokubambisana nabavubukuli. Lawa madivayisi angaphula ngokushesha izingqimba zamatshe ngokudlidliza okuvama kakhulu kanye namandla anamandla okushaya, okusindisa isikhathi namandla enkambisweni yokumba.

Emisebenzini yokumba, imishini ehlukene yemishini inesibopho semisebenzi ehlukene, kusukela ekumbeni i-ore, ekuchobozeni, ekuthuthweni kuya ekucutshungulweni, imishini ehlukahlukene idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokwezidingo ezithile zemayini, imishini eminingi ivame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlangene ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi yokumba ephumelelayo neyongayo.

Imishini esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana ngokwemisebenzi yayo, kodwa amaloli okuthutha emigodini, imishini yokumba kanye nemishini yokulayisha iyimishini ebalulekile ebaluleke kakhulu.

Lezi zimoto zokumba zidlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yokumba futhi zenza umsebenzi wokuthutha i-ore, inhlabathi, imfucuza nezinye izinto ezisindayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimoto zokumba zisebenza kahle nangokuphepha, izesekeli zazo ezibalulekile zibalulekile.

Phakathi kwazo, amathayi namarimu kuyisisekelo sezimoto zokuthutha ezimba, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zingahamba ezindaweni ezinzima futhi zithwale izinto eziningi. Umgwaqo endaweni yokumba uyinkimbinkimbi, uqinile futhi unodaka, odinga amathayi ukuba amelane nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuguguleka, futhi akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngemishini efana namaloli okumba kanye nemishini yokulayisha amasondo, adinga ukumelana nokuguguleka okunamandla aphezulu kanye nomthamo wokuthwala imithwalo.

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