Taayirada baabuurta xamuulka ah ee macdan qodista ayaa intee le'eg weyn?
Gawaarida macdan qodista waa gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee waaweyn oo si gaar ah loogu isticmaalo goobaha shaqada ee culus sida miinooyinka iyo godadka furan. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado agabka badan sida macdanta, dhuxusha, ciidda iyo quruurux. Naqshadoodu waxay diiradda saartaa qaadista culaysyo aad u culus, la qabsiga dhulka adag iyo xaaladaha shaqada, iyo awood aad u xooggan iyo adkeysi.
Sidaa darteed, giraangiraha ka shaqeeya dhulalka noocaas ah badanaa waxay u baahan yihiin inay yeeshaan awood culays badan, cimri dherer iyo badbaado.
Cabbirka taayirka ee baabuurta macdan qodista badanaa waa kuwo aad u weyn, iyadoo ku xiran nooca iyo ujeeddada gaariga. Tusaale ahaan, gaariga caadiga ah ee qashinka qodista (sida Caterpillar 797 ama Komatsu 980E, kaas oo ah gaari macdan qodis oo aad u weyn) wuxuu yeelan karaa taayiro cabbirradan soo socda:
Dhexroorka: qiyaastii 3.5 ilaa 4 mitir (qiyaastii 11 ilaa 13 cagood)
Ballaca: Qiyaastii 1.5 ilaa 2 mitir (qiyaastii 5 ilaa 6.5 cagood)
Taayiradan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa gawaarida waaweyn ee macdan qodista waxayna awood u leeyihiin inay qaadaan culaysyo badan, iyadoo hal taayir uu miisaankiisu yahay dhowr tan. Taayiradan waxaa loogu talagalay inay la qabsadaan jawiga shaqada ee aadka u daran iyo xaaladaha adag, sida macdan qodista, godadka, iwm.
Giraangiraha aan u soo saari karno baabuurta macdan qodista waxay leeyihiin noocyada iyo cabbirrada soo socda:
| Gaari xamuul ah oo macdan qodaya | 10.00-20 | Rarka giraangiraha | 14.00-25 | |
| Gaari xamuul ah oo macdan qodaya | 14.00-20 | Rarka giraangiraha | 17.00-25 | |
| Gaari xamuul ah oo macdan qodaya | 10.00-24 | Rarka giraangiraha | 19.50-25 | |
| Gaari xamuul ah oo macdan qodaya | 10.00-25 | Rarka giraangiraha | 22.00-25 | |
| Gaari xamuul ah oo macdan qodaya | 11.25-25 | Rarka giraangiraha | 24.00-25 | |
| Gaari xamuul ah oo macdan qodaya | 13.00-25 | Rarka giraangiraha | 25.00-25 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 15.00-35 | Rarka giraangiraha | 24.00-29 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 17.00-35 | Rarka giraangiraha | 25.00-29 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 19.50-49 | Rarka giraangiraha | 27.00-29 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 24.00-51 | Rarka giraangiraha | DW25x28 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 40.00-51 | Dollies iyo Trailers | 33-13.00/2.5 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 29.00-57 | Dollies iyo Trailers | 13.00-33/2.5 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 32.00-57 | Dollies iyo Trailers | 35-15.00/3.0 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 41.00-63 | Dollies iyo Trailers | 17.00-35/3.5 | |
| Gaari Xamuul Qashin-qubka Adag | 44.00-63 | Dollies iyo Trailers | 25-11.25/2.0 | |
| Darajad | 8.50-20 | Dollies iyo Trailers | 25-13.00/2.5 | |
| Darajad | 14.00-25 | Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 22.00-25 | |
| Darajad | 17.00-25 | Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 24.00-25 | |
| Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 25.00-29 | Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 25.00-25 | |
| Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 10.00-24 | Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 25.00-29 | |
| Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 10.00-25 | Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 27.00-29 | |
| Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 19.50-25 | Macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara | 28.00-33 |
Waxaan nahay naqshadeeyaha giraangiraha ee wadada ka baxsan iyo soo saaraha ugu weyn Shiinaha, waana khabiirka ugu horreeya adduunka ee naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista qaybaha giraangiraha. Dhammaan alaabada waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo lagu soo saaray iyadoo la raacayo heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya. Waxaan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista giraangiraha dhammaan giraangiraha casriga ah ee macdanta, qalabka dhismaha, warshadaha, fargeetooyinka iyo warshadaha beeraha. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha giraangiraha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, iwm.
Giraangiraha xamuulka qaada ee adag ee 17.00-35/3.5 ee ay soo saarto shirkaddayadu si weyn ayaa looga isticmaalaa warshadaha macdanta.
17.00-35/3.5 rim waxaa loola jeedaa qeexitaan gaar ah oo rim ah oo loo isticmaalo baabuurta culus sida baabuurta qodista, mashiinnada dhismaha, iwm. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa taayirada waaweyn waxayna ku habboon tahay la qabsiga jawiga shaqada ee adag sida macdan qodista iyo goobaha dhismaha ee culus.
17.00: Waxay tilmaamaysaa in ballaca cidhifku yahay 17 inji. Ballaca cidhifku wuxuu si toos ah u saameeyaa ballaca iyo awoodda qaadista culayska taayirka.
35: Waxay tilmaamaysaa in dhexroorka cidhifku yahay 35 inji. Dhexroorka cidhifku waa inuu la mid yahay dhexroorka gudaha ee taayirka si loo hubiyo inay si habboon ugu habboon yihiin.
/3.5: Badanaa waxaa loola jeedaa ballaca flange-ka giraanta inji ahaan. Flange-ku waa geeska dibadda ee giraanta kaas oo taayirka ku haya giraanta.
Qeexitaankan giraangiraha wuxuu ku habboon yahay xaaladaha shaqada ee u baahan culays sare iyo cimri dherer sare.
Noocyada baabuurta macdan qodista ee jira waa noocee?
Gawaarida macdan qodista waxaa loola jeedaa gawaarida mashiinnada culus iyo kuwa gaadiidka ee si gaar ah loogu talagalay loona sameeyay macdanta, rarista iyo farsamaynta macdanta iyo agabka kale. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa jawi adag sida miinooyinka godka furan, miinooyinka dhulka hoostiisa mara iyo goobaha dhismaha, waxayna leeyihiin awood rarid oo sareysa iyo cimri dherer.
Gawaarida macdan qodista waxaa loo qaybin karaa noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda iyadoo loo eegayo ujeedadooda, naqshadooda iyo jawiga shaqada:
1. Gaari xamuul ah oo qodaya qashinka:
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu shubo macdanta iyo agabka meelaha loogu talagalay ee ku yaal meelaha macdanta laga qodo iyo inta lagu jiro gaadiidka masaafada gaaban.
2. Gaari macdan qodis ah oo taayir-dhammaystiran leh:
Iyada oo ku qalabaysan nidaam wadista taayirrada oo dhan, waxay ku habboon tahay in loo isticmaalo dhulalka adag iyo kuwa adag, taasoo siinaysa jiiditaan wanaagsan.
3. Gawaarida waaweyn ee macdan qodista:
Waxay leedahay awood culays oo weyn waxayna ku habboon tahay in lagu qaado walxaha culus ee ku jira miinooyinka furan iyo goobaha dhismaha ee waaweyn.
4. Gawaarida Xamuulka Dhulka Hoostiisa Mara:
Waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay miinooyinka dhulka hoostiisa mara, cabbirkoodu waa yar yahay waana mid si fudud looga shaqayn karo godadka cidhiidhiga ah.
5. Gawaarida Xamuulka ah:
Iyagoo awood u leh inay qaadaan agab culus, badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa hawlaha gaadiidka ee u baahan awood rarid sare.
6. Gawaarida Macdanta Isku-dhafan
Tareen koronto oo isku dara korontada iyo shidaalka caadiga ah si loo hagaajiyo waxtarka shidaalka loona yareeyo qiiqa.
7. Gawaarida Xamuulka ah ee Ujeeddooyin Badan leh:
Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa codsiyo kala duwan waxayna leedahay dabacsanaan sare si ay ula qabsato jawi shaqo oo kala duwan.
Noocyada kala duwan ee gawaarida macdan qodista waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin u gaar ah oo ku saabsan naqshadaynta iyo waxqabadka iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha hawlgalka iyo astaamaha deegaanka.
Shirkaddayadu waxay si weyn ugu lug leedahay mashiinnada injineernimada, giraangiraha macdanta, giraangiraha fargeetooyinka, giraangiraha warshadaha, giraangiraha beeraha, qaybaha kale ee giraangiraha iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee giraangiraha ee shirkaddayadu ka soo saari karto goobo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mishiinada injineernimada:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka geeska miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka giraanta gawaarida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha mashiinka beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Badeecadahayagu waa tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Oktoobar-25-2024