Mabili a literaka tsa merafo a maholo hakae?
Literaka tsa merafo ke likoloi tse kholo tsa lipalangoang tse sebelisoang ka ho khetheha libakeng tsa mosebetsi tse boima tse kang merafo e bulehileng le liemahale. Li sebelisoa haholo ho tsamaisa thepa e ngata joalo ka oli, mashala, lehlabathe le lehlohlojane. Moralo oa tsona o shebane le ho jara meroalo e boima haholo, ho ikamahanya le sebaka se thata le maemo a mosebetsi, le ho ba le ts'ebetso e matla haholo ea matla le ho tšoarella.
Ka hona, lirimi tse sebetsang libakeng tse joalo hangata li hloka ho ba le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho jara mojaro, ho tšoarella le polokeho.
Boholo ba mabili a literaka tsa merafo hangata bo boholo haholo, ho latela mohlala le morero oa teraka. Mohlala, teraka e tloaelehileng ea lithōle tsa merafo (joalo ka Caterpillar 797 kapa Komatsu 980E, e leng teraka e kholo haholo ea merafo) e ka ba le mabili a boholo bo latelang:
Bophara: hoo e ka bang limithara tse 3.5 ho isa ho tse 4 (hoo e ka bang maoto a 11 ho isa ho a 13)
Bophara: Hoo e ka bang limithara tse 1.5 ho isa ho tse 2 (hoo e ka bang maoto a 5 ho isa ho a 6.5)
Hangata lithaere tsena li sebelisoa literaka tse kholo haholo tsa merafo 'me li khona ho jara meroalo e meholo, ka thaere e le 'ngoe e boima ba lithane tse 'maloa. Lithaere tsena li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maemo a feteletseng a mosebetsi le maemo a thata, joalo ka merafo, liemahale, jj.
Lirimi tseo re ka li hlahisang bakeng sa likoloi tsa merafo li na le mefuta le boholo bo latelang:
| Teraka ea lithōle tsa merafo | 10.00-20 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 14.00-25 | |
| Teraka ea lithōle tsa merafo | 14.00-20 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 17.00-25 | |
| Teraka ea lithōle tsa merafo | 10.00-24 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 19.50-25 | |
| Teraka ea lithōle tsa merafo | 10.00-25 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 22.00-25 | |
| Teraka ea lithōle tsa merafo | 11.25-25 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 24.00-25 | |
| Teraka ea lithōle tsa merafo | 13.00-25 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 25.00-25 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 15.00-35 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 24.00-29 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 17.00-35 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 25.00-29 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 19.50-49 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | 27.00-29 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 24.00-51 | Sesebelisoa sa ho jara mabili | DW25x28 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 40.00-51 | Lipopi le Litereilara | 33-13.00/2.5 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 29.00-57 | Lipopi le Litereilara | 13.00-33/2.5 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 32.00-57 | Lipopi le Litereilara | 35-15.00/3.0 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 41.00-63 | Lipopi le Litereilara | 17.00-35/3.5 | |
| Teraka ea Lithōle e Tiileng | 44.00-63 | Lipopi le Litereilara | 25-11.25/2.0 | |
| Moithuti oa sehlopha | 8.50-20 | Lipopi le Litereilara | 25-13.00/2.5 | |
| Moithuti oa sehlopha | 14.00-25 | Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 22.00-25 | |
| Moithuti oa sehlopha | 17.00-25 | Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 24.00-25 | |
| Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 25.00-29 | Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 25.00-25 | |
| Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 10.00-24 | Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 25.00-29 | |
| Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 10.00-25 | Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 27.00-29 | |
| Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 19.50-25 | Merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše | 28.00-33 |
Re moqapi le moetsi oa mabili a kantle ho tsela Chaena, le setsebi se ka sehloohong lefatšeng ka bophara sa moralo le tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa rim. Lihlahisoa tsohle li entsoe le ho hlahisoa ho latela maemo a boleng bo holimo. Re na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 20 ba ho etsa mabili bakeng sa mabili ohle a sejoale-joale merafong, lisebelisoa tsa kaho, indasteri, forklift le indasteri ea temo. Re mofani oa mabili a pele Chaena bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang joalo ka Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, jj.
Lirimi tsa literaka tse thata tsa 17.00-35/3.5 tse hlahisoang ke k'hamphani ea rona li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea merafo.
17.00-35/3.5 rim e bolela tlhaloso e itseng ea rim e sebelisoang bakeng sa likoloi tse boima tse kang literaka tsa merafo, mechini ea kaho, jj. Hangata e sebelisoa ka mabili a maholo 'me e loketse ho sebetsana le maemo a thata a mosebetsi joalo ka merafo le libaka tse boima tsa kaho.
17.00: E bontša hore bophara ba rim ke lisenthimithara tse 17. Bophara ba rim bo ama ka ho toba bophara le bokhoni ba ho jara moroalo ba thaere.
35: E bontša hore bophara ba rim ke lisenthimithara tse 35. Bophara ba rim bo lokela ho lekana le bophara ba kahare ba thaere ho netefatsa hore li tla lekana hantle.
/3.5: Hangata e bolela bophara ba flange ea rim ka lisenthimithara. Flange ke lehlakore le ka ntle la rim le bolokang thaere e tsitsitse rim.
Tlhaloso ena ea rim e loketse maemo a mosebetsi a hlokang mojaro o phahameng le ho tšoarella haholo.
Ho na le mefuta efe ea literaka tsa merafo?
Literaka tsa merafo li bolela mechine e boima le likoloi tsa lipalangoang tse entsoeng ka ho khetheha le ho etsoa bakeng sa ho merafo, ho tsamaisa le ho sebetsana le lirafshoa le thepa e 'ngoe. Hangata li sebelisoa libakeng tse thata tse kang merafo e bulehileng, merafo e ka tlas'a lefatše le libaka tsa kaho, 'me li na le boima bo phahameng ba ho jara le ho tšoarella.
Literaka tsa merafo li ka aroloa ka mefuta e latelang e meholo ho latela morero oa tsona, moralo le tikoloho ea mosebetsi:
1. Teraka ea merafo ea lithōle:
E sebelisoa ho lahlela mashala le thepa libakeng tse khethiloeng ka har'a libaka tsa merafo le nakong ea lipalangoang tse hole.
2. Teraka ea merafo e hulang ka mabili ohle:
E hlomelitsoe ka sistimi e khannang ka mabili ohle, e loketse ho sebelisoa libakeng tse rarahaneng le tse thata, e fana ka ho hokahana ho betere.
3. Literaka tse kgolo tsa merafo:
E na le bokgoni bo boholo ba ho jara thepa mme e loketse ho tsamaisa dintho tse boima merafong e bulehileng le dibakeng tse kgolo tsa kaho.
4. Literaka tsa Ka tlas'a Lefatše:
E etselitsoe ka ho khetheha merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše, e nyane ka boholo 'me e bonolo ho e sebelisa lithaneleng tse tšesaane.
5. Literaka tse boima:
Kaha li khona ho jara thepa e boima, hangata li sebelisetsoa mesebetsi ea lipalangoang e hlokang boima bo phahameng ba mojaro.
6. Literaka tsa Merafo e Kopaneng
Mochini oa motlakase o kopanyang motlakase le mafura a tloaelehileng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea mafura le ho fokotsa mosi o kotsi.
7. Literaka tsa Mesebetsi e Mengata:
E ka sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng 'me e na le ho tenyetseha ho hoholo ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a mosebetsi.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea literaka tsa merafo e na le melemo ea eona ea moralo le ts'ebetso ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le litšobotsi tsa tikoloho.
Khamphani ea rona e ameha haholo masimong a mechini ea boenjiniere, lirimi tsa merafo, lirimi tsa forklift, lirimi tsa indasteri, lirimi tsa temo, likarolo tse ling tsa rim le mabili.
Tse latelang ke boholo bo fapaneng ba lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang masimong a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mechini ea boenjiniere:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Boholo ba moedi wa morafo:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Boholo ba moedi wa lebili la forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Litekanyo tsa mophetho oa likoloi tsa indasteri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Boholo ba mabili a mechini ea temo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke tsa boleng ba lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-25-2024