Qufulku waa faraanti bir ah oo lagu rakibay taayirka iyo giraangiraha (giraangiraha) ee baabuurta qodista iyo mashiinnada dhismaha. Shaqadiisa ugu weyni waa inuu taayirka hagaajiyo si uu si adag ugu habboonaado giraangiraha oo uu u hubiyo in taayirka uu xasilloon yahay marka uu culays badan yahay iyo xaaladaha waddooyinka ee qallafsan.
Giraanta qufulku waxay leedahay shaqooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa soo socda:
1. Hagaaji booska taayirka: Giraanta qufulka ah si adag ayay taayirka ugu xirtaa geeska si looga hortago in taayirka uu simbiriirixo ama dabacsanaado marka uu dhulka qalafsan yahay, culayska culus ama xaaladaha xawaaraha sare.
2. Hubi badbaadada: Giraanta qufulku waxay si wax ku ool ah uga hortagtaa in taayirku ka soo baxo geeska, gaar ahaan marka ay jiraan hawlgallo cadaadis sare leh iyo xaalado waddo oo adag, taasoo siinaysa ilaalin badbaado oo dheeraad ah gaariga macdanta iyo hawl wadeennada.
3. Si fudud loo kala furfuri karo oo loo isku xidhi karo: Si loogu beddelo taayirada baabuurta macdanta, naqshadeynta giraanta qufulka ayaa sahlaysa kala furfurka iyo isu-imaatinka, taasoo yaraynaysa waqtiga iyo shaqaalaha loo baahan yahay si loo beddelo taayirada, gaar ahaan meelaha fogfog ee macdanta laga qodo ama xaaladaha shaqada ee adag.
4. Hagaajinta hawo-qabsiga: Giraangiraha qufulan wuxuu ka caawin karaa taayirka inuu ilaaliyo hawo-qabsiga, inuu yareeyo daadashada hawada, iyo inuu hagaajiyo cimriga iyo cimriga adeegga taayirka.
5. Yaree qaybinta cadaadiska: Giraanta qufulku si siman ayay u qaybisaa cadaadiska taayirka ee geeska, taasoo yaraynaysa cadaadiska maxalliga ah isla markaana si wax ku ool ah u kordhinaysa cimriga adeegga ee geeska iyo taayirka.
Giraanta qufulka badanaa waxaa laga sameeyaa bir xoog badan waxayna u adkeysan karaan jawiga shaqada ee aadka u daran, laakiin rakibiddooda iyo ka saaristooda waxay u baahan yihiin qalab iyo farsamooyin xirfadeed, gaar ahaan kuwaqufulka giraangiraha baabuurta waaweyn ee macdan qodista, sababtoo ah rakibidda khaldan waxay sababi kartaa khatarta ah in taayiradu dhacaan ama qarxaan.
Waxaan nahay naqshadeeye iyo soo-saare taayir oo ugu horreeya oo ka shaqeeya Shiinaha, waana khabiirka ugu horreeya adduunka ee naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista qaybaha giraangiraha. Dhammaan alaabada waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo lagu soo saaray iyadoo la raacayo heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya. Waxaan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista giraangiraha, tignoolajiyadeena wax-soo-saarka ee giraangiraha iyo agabka giraangiraha waa mid aad u bisil!
Giraanta qufulka waa mid ka mid ah qalabka giraanta, kaas oo sidoo kale ku jira giraanta dhinacyada, kuraasta kuul, furaha wadista iyo flanges-ka dhinaca, oo ku habboon noocyada kala duwan ee giraanta, sida giraanta OTR ee 3-PC, 5-PC iyo 7-PC, giraanta forklift ee 2-PC, 3-PC iyo 4-PC. 25 inji waa cabbirka guud ee qaybaha giraanta, sababtoo ah rarka taayirada badan, cagaf-cagafyada iyo gawaarida qashinka qaada waxay isticmaalaan giraanta 25-inch. Qaybaha giraanta ayaa muhiim u ah tayada iyo waxqabadka giraanta. Giraanta qufulka waxay u baahan tahay inay lahaato dabacsanaan sax ah si loo hubiyo inay xirto giraanta iyadoo si fudud looga saari karo loona rakibi karo. Kursiga kuulku waa mid muhiim u ah waxqabadka giraanta, kaas oo qaada culeyska ugu weyn ee giraanta. Giraanta dhinaca waa qaybta ku xirta taayirka, waxayna u baahan tahay inay noqoto mid xooggan oo sax ah si ay u ilaaliso taayirka.
Waa maxay qufullada giraangiraha?
Qufullada giraangiraha (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan qufullada giraangiraha) waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo taayirada baabuurta culus sida baabuurta qodista iyo mashiinnada dhismaha si loo hubiyo in taayirada iyo giraangiraha si adag loo isku daray. Noocyada caadiga ah ee qufullada giraangiraha waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Giraangiraha qufulka hal-xabbo ah: Nooca ugu aasaasiga ah ee giraanta qufulka, oo leh qaab-dhismeed fudud iyo rakibid fudud, oo ku habboon baabuurta leh shuruudaha guud ee culeyska. Waxay ka kooban tahay wareeg buuxa oo bir ah oo qufulan taayirka iyagoo ku dhacaya godka giraanta.
2. Giraangiraha qufulka laba-xabbo leh: Waxay ka kooban tahay laba giraangir waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa taayirada culayskoodu weyn yahay ama u baahan badbaado sare. Naqshadeynta giraanta qufulka laba-xabbo leh waxay u suurtagelinaysaa inay si adag u hagaajiso taayirka, gaar ahaan ku habboon waqtiyada taayirada si joogto ah loo beddelo.
3. Faraantiga qufulka saddex-xabbo: Qaab-dhismeedka faraantiga qufulka saddexda-xabbo waa mid aad u adag, oo u qaybsan giraan gudaha ah, faraanti dibadda ah iyo saxan quful ah, taasoo bixisa xasillooni iyo badbaado sare. Sababtoo ah ku darista meelo badan oo lagu xiro, waxay ku habboon tahay isticmaalka baabuurta aadka u culus ama xaaladaha shaqada ee aadka u daran.
4. Giraangiraha qufulka afar-xabbo ah: waxaa loo isticmaalaa baabuurta aadka u culus, giraanta qufulka afar-xabbo ah waxay si adag ugu xirtaa taayirka geeskiisa iyada oo loo marayo afar giraan oo kala duwan, oo ku habboon shuruudaha culeyska aadka u sarreeya. Waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed adag, laakiin waxay u adkeysan kartaa cadaadiska iyo saameynta ugu badan.
5. Faraanti quful oo la xoojiyay: si gaar ah loogu talagalay meelaha macdanta adag ama goobaha dhismaha, waxay qaadataa naqshad derbi qaro weyn leh waxayna ka samaysan tahay bir gaar ah. Waa mid u adkaysta saameynta iyo xirashada, waxayna ku habboon tahay baabuurta qodista ee xamuulka culus iyo jawiyada aadka u daran.
6. Giraangiraha qufulka degdega ah: Giraangirahan qufulka ah waxaa loogu talagalay inuu hagaajiyo hufnaanta beddelka taayirka. Waxay isticmaashaa qaab-dhismeed si dhakhso ah loo sii daayo si loo yareeyo waqtiga rakibidda iyo kala-furista, waana mid aad ugu habboon baahiyaha soo noqnoqda ee beddelka taayirka ee meelaha macdanta laga qodo ama goobaha dhismaha.
Doorashada giraanta qufulka giraanta saxda ah waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hubinta xiriir ammaan ah oo u dhexeeya taayirka iyo giraanta, iyadoo la hagaajinayo isku halaynta iyo badbaadada hawlgalka gaariga.
Waxaan soo saari karnaa agabyada giraangiraha iyo giraangiraha cabbirro kala duwan leh. Giraangirahayaga waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa mashiinnada dhismaha, gawaarida macdanta, fargeetooyinka, giraangiraha warshadaha, iyo beeraha. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha giraangiraha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
Waxaan leenahay koox cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin ah oo ka kooban injineero sare iyo khubaro farsamo, kuwaas oo diiradda saaraya cilmi-baarista iyo hirgelinta tignoolajiyada cusub si loo ilaaliyo booska hoggaamineed ee warshadaha. Waxaan aasaasnay nidaam adeeg dhammaystiran oo iibka kadib ah si loo bixiyo taageero farsamo oo waqtigeeda ku habboon iyo dayactir iibka kadib ah si loo hubiyo in macaamiishu ay helaan waayo-aragnimo siman inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Haddii aad qabtid wax dhibaato ah ama su'aalo ah oo u baahan la-talin, fadlan nala soo xiriir!
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee giraangiraha ee shirkaddayadu ka soo saari karto goobo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mishiinada injineernimada:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka geeska miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka giraanta gawaarida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha mashiinka beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Tayada dhammaan alaabtayada waxaa aqoonsaday OEM-yada caalamiga ah sida Caterpillar, Volvo, Liebherr, Doosan, John Deere, Linde, BYD, iwm. Badeecadahayagu waxay leeyihiin tayo heer caalami ah.
Waa maxay Rim Lock Ring-yada?
Faraantiga qufulka giraanta (ama faraantiga qufulka giraanta) waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo taayirada baabuurta culus sida baabuurta xamuulka qaada ee macdan qodista iyo mashiinnada dhismaha si loo hubiyo in taayirada iyo giraanta si adag loo isku daray. Noocyada caadiga ah ee faraantiga qufulka giraanta waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Faraantiga qufulka hal-xabbo leh: Nooca ugu aasaasiga ah ee faraantiga qufulka, oo leh qaab-dhismeed fudud iyo rakibid fudud, oo ku habboon baabuurta leh shuruudaha guud ee culeyska. Waxay ka kooban tahay wareeg buuxa oo bir ah, kuwaas oo taayirka xira iyagoo ku dhex jira godka giraanta.
2. Faraantiga qufulka laba-xabbo leh: Waxa uu ka kooban yahay laba faraanti waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa taayirada culayskoodu weyn yahay ama shuruudaha badbaadada sare leh. Naqshadeynta faraantiga qufulka laba-xabbo leh ayaa u suurta gelinaysa inay si adag u hagaajiso taayirada, gaar ahaan waqtiyada inta badan la beddelo taayirada.
3. Faraantiga qufulka saddex-xabbo leh: Qaab-dhismeedka faraantiga qufulka saddex-xabbo leh waa mid aad u adag, oo u qaybsan giraan gudaha ah, faraanti dibadda ah iyo saxan quful ah, taasoo bixisa xasillooni iyo badbaado sare. Sababtoo ah ku darista meelo badan oo lagu xiro, waxay ku habboon tahay isticmaalka baabuurta aadka u culus ama xaaladaha shaqada ee aadka u daran.
4. Giraangiraha qufulka afar-xabbo leh: Gawaarida aadka u culus, giraangiraha qufulka afar-xabbo leh wuxuu si adag ugu xiraa taayirka geeskiisa afar giraan oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo ku habboon shuruudaha culeyska aadka u sarreeya. Waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed adag, laakiin waxay u adkeysan kartaa cadaadiska iyo saameynta ugu badan.
5. Faraanti quful oo la xoojiyay: si gaar ah loogu talagalay meelaha macdanta adag ama goobaha dhismaha, waxaa laga sameeyay naqshad derbi qaro weyn leh iyo bir gaar ah, u adkaysta saameynta iyo xirashada, oo ku habboon baabuurta qodista ee meelaha culayska badan iyo deegaannada aadka u daran.
6. Faraantiga qufulka ee si degdeg ah loo sii daayo: Naqshaddan faraantiga qufulka waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu hagaajiyo hufnaanta beddelka taayirka, loo isticmaalo qaab-dhismeedka si degdeg ah loo sii daayo, loo yareeyo wakhtiga rakibidda iyo ka saarista, waana mid aad ugu habboon baahiyaha soo noqnoqda ee beddelka taayirka ee meelaha macdanta laga qodo ama goobaha dhismaha.
Doorashada giraan ku habboon oo quful leh ayaa kaa caawinaysa hubinta isku xirka badbaadada leh ee u dhexeeya taayirada iyo giraangiraha, iyo hagaajinta isku halaynta iyo badbaadada hawlgalka gaadhiga.
Waxaan soo saari karnaa agabyada giraanta iyo giraanta cabbirro kala duwan. Giraangirahayagu waxay si weyn ugu lug leeyihiin mishiinnada injineernimada, baabuurta macdanta, fargeetooyinka, giraanta warshadaha, iyo beeraha. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha giraanta asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
Waxaan leenahay koox cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin ah oo ka kooban injineero sare iyo khubaro farsamo, kuwaas oo diiradda saaraya cilmi-baarista iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada cusub, iyo ilaalinta booska hoggaamineed ee warshadaha. Waxaan aasaasnay nidaam adeeg dhammaystiran oo iibka kadib ah si loo bixiyo taageero farsamo oo waqtigeeda ku habboon iyo dayactir iibka kadib ah si loo hubiyo in macaamiishu ay helaan waayo-aragnimo siman inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Haddii aad qabtid wax su'aalo ah ama aad u baahan tahay inaad la tashato, fadlan nala soo xiriir!
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee giraangiraha ee shirkaddayadu u soo saari karto goobo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mashiinnada injineernimada: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 13.00-25, 14.00-25, 17.00-25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Cabbirka Macdan qodista: 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-34, 15.00-35, 17.00-35, 19.50-49, 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Cabbirrada Forklift-ka waa: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15, 6.50-15, 7.00 -15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25,13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Cabbirka gawaarida warshadaha waa: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 7.00x12, 7.00x15, 14x25, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 16x17, 13x15.5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28, DW15x28,DW25x28
Cabbirrada mashiinnada beeraha waa: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 11x18, W8x18, W9x18, 5.50x20, W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x30, DW16x34, W10x38, DW16x38, W8x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Badeecooyinkeenu waxay leeyihiin tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Noofambar-04-2024