I-beadlock iyindandatho yensimbi efakwe phakathi kwethayi kanye nomphetho (umphetho wesondo) wamaloli okumba kanye nemishini yokwakha. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulungisa ithayi ukuze lilingane kahle nomphetho futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithayi lihlala lizinzile ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu kanye nezimo zomgwaqo ezinzima.
Indandatho yokukhiya inemisebenzi eminingi, okuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
1. Lungisa indawo yethayi: Indandatho ekhiyayo iqinisa ithayi emgqeni ukuze ivimbele ithayi ukuthi lingasheleli noma likhululeke ngaphansi kwendawo enzima, umthwalo osindayo noma izimo zesivinini esikhulu.
2. Qinisekisa ukuphepha: Indandatho yokukhiya ivimbela ngempumelelo ithayi ukuthi lingaphumi emphethweni, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kokusebenza okunomfutho ophezulu kanye nezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwemoto yezimayini kanye nabaqhubi.
3. Kulula ukuqaqa nokuhlanganisa: Ukuze kufakwe amathayi ezimoto zokumba esikhundleni, ukwakheka kwendandatho yokukhiya kwenza inqubo yokuqaqa nokuhlanganisa ibe lula, kunciphisa isikhathi kanye namandla abasebenzi adingekayo ukuze kufakwe amathayi esikhundleni sawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokumba ezikude noma ezimweni zokusebenza ezinzima.
4. Gcina umoya uqinile: Indandatho ekhiyayo ingasiza ithayi ukuthi ligcine umoya uqinile, linciphise ukuvuza komoya, futhi lithuthukise ukuqina kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yethayi.
5. Nciphisa ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka: Indandatho ekhiyayo isabalalisa ngokulinganayo ingcindezi yethayi erimu, inciphise ukucindezeleka kwendawo futhi yandise ngempumelelo impilo yesevisi yerimu nethayi.
Amarimu okukhiya ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu futhi angamelana nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukufakwa nokususwa kwawo kudinga amathuluzi namasu ochwepheshe, ikakhulukaziamarimu akhiyayo emalolini amakhulu okumba, ngoba ukufakwa okungalungile kungabangela ingozi yokuwa noma ukuqhuma kwamathayi.
Singumklami nomkhiqizi wokuqala wamasondo angaphandle komgwaqo eShayina, futhi singochwepheshe abahamba phambili emhlabeni ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo iklanywe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu. Sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni ekukhiqizweni kwamavili, futhi ubuchwepheshe bethu bokukhiqiza amarimu nezesekeli zamarimu sebukhulile kakhulu!
Indandatho yokukhiya ingenye yezesekeli zerimi, ehlanganisa nezindandatho eziseceleni, izihlalo zobuhlalu, okhiye bokushayela kanye nama-flange aseceleni, afanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamarimu, njengerimu lama-PC amathathu, ama-PC ama-5 kanye nama-PC ayi-7, amarimu ama-forklift ama-PC ama-2, ama-PC ama-3 kanye nama-PC ama-4. Amasentimitha angama-25 ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezingxenye zerimi, ngoba ama-wheel loaders amaningi, amatrakta kanye namaloli okulahla inkunkuma asebenzisa amarimu angama-intshi angama-25. Izingxenye zerimi zibalulekile ekhwalithini nasekusebenzeni kwerimi. Indandatho yokukhiya idinga ukuba nokuqina okufanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhiya irimi ngenkathi kulula ukuyisusa nokuyifaka. Isihlalo serimi sibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwerimi, ethwala umthwalo oyinhloko werimi. Indandatho eseceleni yingxenye exhuma nethayi, futhi idinga ukuba namandla futhi iqonde ngokwanele ukuvikela ithayi.
Ziyini izikhiye zerimu lamasondo?
Izikhiye ze-Rim (ezibizwa nangokuthi izikhiye zamasondo) zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubopha amathayi ezimotweni ezisindayo njengamaloli okumba kanye nemishini yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathayi nama-rim ahlangene kahle. Izinhlobo ezivamile zezikhiye ze-rim zifaka:
1. Indandatho yokukhiya enengxenye eyodwa: Uhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwendandatho yokukhiya, enesakhiwo esilula kanye nokufakwa okulula, efanelekile ezimotweni ezinezidingo zomthwalo ojwayelekile. Iqukethe indilinga ephelele yezindandatho zensimbi ezikhiya ithayi ngokungena emgodini onqenqemeni.
2. Indandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezimbili: Yakhiwe ngamasongo amabili futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa amathayi anemithwalo emikhulu noma adinga ukuphepha okuphezulu. Ukwakheka kwendandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezimbili kwenza kube lula ukulungisa isondo ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka lapho amathayi eshintshwa njalo.
3. Indandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezintathu: Isakhiwo sendandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezintathu siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, sihlukaniswe ngendandatho yangaphakathi, indandatho yangaphandle kanye nepuleti lokukhiya, okunikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu nokuphepha. Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwezindawo eziningi zokubopha, ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisinda kakhulu noma ezimweni zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu.
4. Indandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezine: esetshenziselwa izimoto ezisindayo kakhulu, indandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezine iqinisa ithayi ngokuqinile emphethweni ngokusebenzisa izindandatho ezine ezihlukene, ezifanele izidingo zomthwalo ophezulu kakhulu. Inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ingamelana nengcindezi enkulu kanye nokushayisana.
5. Indandatho yokukhiya eqinisiwe: yenzelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zokumba ezinzima noma izindawo zokwakha, isebenzisa umklamo wodonga olujiyile futhi yenziwe ngensimbi ekhethekile. Ayinamthelela futhi ayigugi, futhi ifanele amaloli okumba ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu kanye nezimo ezibucayi.
6. Indandatho yokukhiya ekhishwa ngokushesha: Le ndandatho yokukhiya yenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintsha amathayi. Isebenzisa isakhiwo sokukhiya ngokushesha ukunciphisa isikhathi sokufakwa kanye nokuqaqwa, futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezidingweni zokushintsha amathayi njalo ezindaweni zokumba noma ezindaweni zokwakha.
Ukukhetha indandatho yokukhiya irimu efanele kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwethayi nerimu, okuthuthukisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha kokusebenza kwemoto.
Singakhiqiza izesekeli zamarimu amasondo namarimu osayizi abahlukene. Amarimu ethu asetshenziswa kabanzi emishini yokwakha, ezimotweni zezimayini, kuma-forklift, kumarimu ezimboni, kanye nakwezolimo. Singabaphakeli bamarimu bokuqala eShayina bemikhiqizo eyaziwayo njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kanye neJohn Deere.
Sinethimba locwaningo nentuthuko elakhiwe onjiniyela abaphezulu kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, eligxile ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha ukuze ligcine isikhundla esiphambili embonini. Sisungule uhlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze sinikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi nangokusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa kwangemva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende anolwazi olubushelelezi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Uma unezinkinga noma imibuzo edinga ukubonisana, sicela usithinte!
Okulandelayo ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene berimu inkampani yethu engabukhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
Usayizi wemishini yobunjiniyela:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Usayizi womphetho wemayini:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo le-forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wemoto yezimboni:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo lemishini yezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | I-W8x18 | I-W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| I-W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | I-DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | I-DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Ikhwalithi yayo yonke imikhiqizo yethu iye yaqashelwa yizinkampani ze-OEM zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-Caterpillar, i-Volvo, i-Liebherr, i-Doosan, i-John Deere, i-Linde, i-BYD, njll. Imikhiqizo yethu inekhwalithi yezinga lomhlaba.
Ziyini Izindandatho Zokukhiya Ama-Rim?
Amaringi okukhiya amaringi (noma amaringi okukhiya amaringi) asetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa amathayi ezimoto ezisindayo njengamaloli okuthutha ezimayini kanye nemishini yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathayi namarimi ahlangene kahle. Izinhlobo ezivamile zamaringi okukhiya amaringi zifaka:
1. Indandatho yokukhiya enengxenye eyodwa: Uhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwendandatho yokukhiya, enesakhiwo esilula kanye nokufakwa okulula, olufanele izimoto ezinezidingo zomthwalo ojwayelekile. Iqukethe indilinga ephelele yendandatho yensimbi, evala ithayi ngokungena emgodini onqenqemeni.
2. Indandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezimbili: Yakhiwe ngamasongo amabili futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa amathayi anemithwalo emikhulu noma izidingo zokuphepha eziphakeme. Ukwakheka kwendandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezimbili kwenza ikwazi ukulungisa isondo ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi lapho amathayi evame ukushintshwa khona.
3. Indandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezintathu: Isakhiwo sendandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezintathu siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, sihlukaniswe ngendandatho yangaphakathi, indandatho yangaphandle kanye nepuleti lokukhiya, okunikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu nokuphepha. Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwezindawo eziningi zokubopha, ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisinda kakhulu noma ezimweni zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu.
4. Indandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezine: Ezimotweni ezisindayo kakhulu, indandatho yokukhiya enezicucu ezine iqinisa ithayi ngokuqinile emphethweni ngokusebenzisa izindandatho ezine ezihlukene, ezifanele izidingo zomthwalo ophezulu kakhulu. Inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ingamelana nengcindezi enkulu kanye nokushayisana.
5. Indandatho yokukhiya eqinisiwe: yenzelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zokumba ezinzima noma izindawo zokwakha, yenziwe ngomklamo obiyelwe ngodonga oluqinile kanye nensimbi ekhethekile, engashayisani futhi engagugi, ifanele amaloli okumba ezindaweni ezithwala kakhulu nezinzima kakhulu.
6. Indandatho yokukhiya ekhishwa ngokushesha: Lo mklamo wendandatho yokukhiya wenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintsha amathayi, ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sokukhulula ngokushesha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokufakwa nokususwa, futhi ufaneleka kakhulu ezidingweni zokushintsha amathayi njalo ezindaweni zokumba noma ezindaweni zokwakha.
Ukukhetha indandatho yokukhiya irimu efanele kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwamathayi namarimu, futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka nokuphepha kokusebenza kwemoto.
Singakhiqiza izesekeli zamarimu namarimu osayizi abahlukene. Amarimu ethu ahileleke kakhulu emishinini yobunjiniyela, ezimotweni zezimayini, kuma-forklift, kumarimu ezimboni, kanye nakwezolimo. Singabaphakeli bamarimu bokuqala eShayina bemikhiqizo eyaziwayo njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kanye noJohn Deere.
Sinethimba locwaningo nentuthuko elakhiwe onjiniyela abaphezulu kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, eligxile ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokugcina isikhundla esiphambili embonini. Sisungule uhlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze sinikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi nangokusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa kwangemva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende anolwazi olubushelelezi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Uma unemibuzo noma udinga ukubonisana, sicela usithinte!
Okulandelayo yizinhlobo ezahlukene zamarimu inkampani yethu engawakhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
Osayizi bemishini yobunjiniyela: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 13.00-25, 14.00-25, 17.00-25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Osayizi bezimayini: 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-34, 15.00-35, 17.00-35, 19.50-49, 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Osayizi be-Forklift yilaba: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15, 6.50-15, 7.00 -15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25,13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Osayizi bezimoto zezimboni yilaba: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 7.00x12, 7.00x15, 14x25, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 16x17, 13x15.5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28, DW15x28,DW25x28
Osayizi bemishini yezolimo yile: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 11x18, W8x18, W9x18, 5.50x20, W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x30, DW16x34, W10x38, DW16x38, W8x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Imikhiqizo yethu inekhwalithi yezinga lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-04-2024