Rim ke karolo ea tšepe e kenyang le ho tiisa thaere, 'me hape ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lebili. Lona le thaere hammoho li etsa tsamaiso e felletseng ea mabili, 'me hammoho le thaere, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea koloi. Mesebetsi ea eona e meholo e ka akaretsoa ka tsela e latelang:
1. Tšehetsa le ho lokisa thaere: Rim e fana ka sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho kenya le bokaholimo ba tšehetso bakeng sa thaere, e etsa bonnete ba hore sefaha se lekana hantle, 'me se thibela thaere ho thella kapa ho oa ha e khanna kapa e le tlas'a mojaro o boima.
2. Ho jara le ho fetisa meroalo: Boima ba koloi, boima ba thepa, le matla a ho thulana a tswang fatshe di tla fetisetswa ho ya diriming ka mabili, ebe di fetisetswa ho di-axle le chassis ka diriming.
3. Netefatsa hore moea ha o kene: Lithaereng tse se nang lipeipi, ho lokela ho thehoe tiiso e tšepahalang pakeng tsa rim le bead ho thibela ho dutla ha moea.
4. Fetisetsa matla a ho kganna le matla a ho thiba: Matla a ho kganna a enjene le matla a ho thiba a thiba a thiba a fetisetswa lebiling mme qetellong a sebetsa fatshe.
5. Boloka botsitso ba koloi: Bophara bo loketseng ba rimu, bophara le khakanyo li ka etsa hore mabili a hatelloe ka ho lekana, tsa netefatsa hore koloi e khanna hantle, 'me tsa fokotsa ho senyeha le ho kheloha ha mabili ka tsela e sa tloaelehang.
6. Ho bonolo ho qhaqha le ho hlokomela mabili: Lirimi tse nang le likarolo tse ngata (tse kang meaho ea 3PC le 5PC) li sebelisoa haholo mechining ea kaho le literaka tsa merafo, e ntlafatsang haholo bokhoni le polokeho ea ho qhaqha le ho kopanya mabili a maholo.
7. Sireletsa mabili le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba 'ona: Rim e nang le sebopeho se loketseng e ka thibela hore mabili a se ke a hatelloa kapa a hlephisoa haholo, 'me ea fokotsa tšenyo e bakoang ke kopano e sa lokelang.
Mesebetsi ea rim e ka akaretsoa e le "tšehetso le ho lokisa, ho jara mojaro le phetisetso ea matla, ho koala le ho thibela ho lutla, botsitso le polokeho, le tlhokomelo e bonolo." Hase feela "skeleton" ea thaere, empa hape ke sehokelo sa bohlokoa phetisetsong ea matla le boima ba koloi eohle.
Lefapheng la tlhahiso ea lirime tsa OTR, re ikemiselitse ho aha sistimi e kopaneng ea tlhahiso bakeng sa ketane eohle ea indasteri ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa ka botlalo le katleho ea ho fana ka thepa.
Fektheri e fihlella taolo e ikemetseng hodima tshebetso yohle ho tloha tlhahisong ya thepa e tala, ho seha tshepe, ho betla le ho bopa, ho sebetsa ka machining, ho isa ho tjheseletsa le ho kopanya, kalafo ya bokahodimo, teko le ho paka, mme e haha ketane ya tlhahiso e kopantsweng haholo, e bohlale le e sebetsang hantle.
Re khetha ka hloko tšepe ea sebopeho e matla haholo, e sa sebeliseng motsoako o mongata ho netefatsa hore mabili a lebili ka leng a tsitsitse ebile aa tšepahala tlas'a maemo a feteletseng a ts'ebetso joalo ka merafo, likou, liteishene tsa ho kenya thepa le ho cheka. Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa tse iketsang le sistimi e matla ea taolo ea boleng li nolofalletsa tlhahiso e tsitsitseng le e nepahetseng haholo. Taolo e tiileng ea ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e netefatsa ho nepahala ha boholo le botsitso ba sehlahisoa. Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho fafatsa ka motlakase le ho roala ka motlakase ha e ntlafatse feela ho hanyetsa ho bola empa hape e netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le ponahalo ea boleng bo holimo.
Ka boiphihlelo bo fetang mashome a mabeli a lilemo, re sebelelitse makholo a OEM lefatšeng ka bophara 'me re moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha (OEM) bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tummeng tse kang Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, le John Deere Chaena. Lihlahisoa tsa rona li kenyelletsa lirimi tsa 3PC le 5PC, 'me li sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tse boima tse kang li-wheel loader, literaka tse thata tsa merafo, li-grader tsa likoloi le literaka tse kopantsoeng.
Re na le nalane e telele ea ho rala le ho etsa lirimi tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa likoloi tse fapaneng tse tsamaeang ka ntle ho litsela tse kholo. Sehlopha sa rona sa R&D, se entsoeng ka baenjiniere ba baholo le litsebi tsa tekheniki, se shebane le lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha, ho boloka boemo ba rona bo etellang pele indastering. Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso, e fanang ka tšehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso. Ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe tlhahisong ea rona ea rimi e latela mekhoa e tiileng ea tlhahlobo ea boleng, ho netefatsa hore rimi ka 'ngoe e fihlela maemo a boleng a machaba le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki.
Re na le karolo e kholo masimong a mechini ea kaho, lirimi tsa merafo, lirimi tsa forklift, lirimi tsa indasteri, lirimi tsa temo, likarolo tse ling tsa rimi le lithaere.
Tse latelang ke boholo bo fapaneng ba lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang masimong a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mechini ea boenjiniere:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Boholo ba moedi wa morafo:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Boholo ba moedi wa lebili la forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Litekanyo tsa mophetho oa likoloi tsa indasteri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Boholo ba mabili a mechini ea temo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke tsa boleng ba lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-17-2025