13.00-25/2.5 irimu yomugqa wokumba iloli yokulahla inkunkuma yokumba i-Universal

"Amaloli amancane okulahla imfucuza aluhlobo lwemishini yokuthutha eyenzelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokumba ezincane, eziphansi noma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba, emisebenzini yemigudu noma ezimayini ezincane ezivulekile, futhi angathwala i-ore, amalahle nezinye izinto ngendlela eguquguqukayo nephumelelayo. Nansi eminye imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana namaloli amancane okulahla imfucuza angaphansi komhlaba:
Izici eziyinhloko zamaloli amancane okulahla udoti ezimayini:
1. Umklamo omncane:
Usayizi omncane: Amaloli amancane okulahla imfucuza ezimayini ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwakhiwa kwawo, ngokuvamile amancane futhi amafushane kunamaloli amakhulu okumba, futhi angasetshenziswa kalula ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe.
Ukuphakama komzimba okuphansi: Kufanelekile kakhulu ezimayini noma emihubheni engaphansi komhlaba ephansi, ekwazi ukudlula kalula ezindleleni ezincane kanye nophahla oluphansi.
2. Uhlelo lwamandla olunamandla: Amaloli amancane okulahla imfucuza yezimayini avame ukuhlonyiswa ngezinhlelo zamandla kagesi noma zikadizili ezinamandla, ezinganikeza amandla anele okuhamba endaweni ende noma enodaka.
Amanye amamodeli Inombolo inikwa amandla ngamabhethri noma izintambo, futhi ifanelekela imisebenzi yezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba enezidingo zomoya eziqinile.
3. Ukukwazi ukuhamba kahle kakhulu:
Ukuqondisa okuguquguqukayo: Amaloli amaningi amancane okulahla imfucuza asebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqondisa ezihlanganisiwe noma izinhlelo zokushayela ezinamasondo onke, enikeza amakhono amahle kakhulu okujika kanye namakhono angaphandle komgwaqo, afanele ukusebenza endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukusebenza okulula: Umklamo kulula ukuwusebenzisa futhi ungaqhutshwa kalula ngisho nasemapayipini amancane emigodini.
4. Ukuphepha okuphezulu:
Uhlaka oluqinile: Lusebenzisa isakhiwo esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside esingamelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima kanye nomfutho ophezulu womthwalo.
Amadivayisi okuphepha: Ahlonyiswe ngokuvikela ukugoqa, uhlelo lokubhuleka oluphuthumayo kanye nohlelo lokulawula ukugoqa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile ezindaweni ezinzima.
5. Izici zokuvikela imvelo:
Ezindaweni ezizwela kakhulu imvelo, amanye amaloli amancane okulahla udoti asebenzisa izinhlelo zamandla kagesi ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo.
Amamodeli ajwayelekile kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza:
1. Izimayini Ezingaphansi Komhlaba: Isibonelo, amaloli amancane okulahla imfucuza angaphansi komhlaba akhiqizwa yiSandvik, i-Epiroc nezinye izinkampani aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izimayini ezincane ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi angathutha i-ore nezinye izinto ngendlela ephumelelayo emihubheni emincane.
2. Imisebenzi yemihubhe: Amaloli amancane okulahla udoti asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthweni kwezinto zokwakha imihubhe, ikakhulukazi lawo maphrojekthi adinga inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokuthutha ukuze iqedwe endaweni elinganiselwe.
3. Izimayini ezincane ezivulekile: Ezimayini ezincane ezivulekile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, amaloli amancane okulahla imfucuza asetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Isifinyezo
Amaloli amancane okulahla imfucuza afaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza ezimayini nasemathuneni anesikhala esincane kanye nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yomklamo wawo omncane, ukukwazi ukuguquguquka kanye nohlelo lwamandla olunamandla. Ayimishini ebalulekile emisebenzini yokumba encane, ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nokwakhiwa kwemigudu, enikeza izixazululo zokuthutha izinto ezisebenza kahle neziphephile.
Singumklami nomkhiqizi wesondo ohamba phambili eShayina, futhi singochwepheshe bokuklama nokukhiqiza izingxenye zerimu emhlabeni. Singumhlinzeki wokuqala werimu eShayina wemikhiqizo eyaziwayo njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, Doosan, njll. Ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, sizoqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo se-metallographic, ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi zamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlolwa kwamandla okudonsa ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zemikhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyahlangabezana nelebula. Ngemva kokuba yonke imikhiqizo isiqediwe, sizohlola ingxenye yayo, sisebenzisa inkomba yokudayela ukuthola ukugeleza komkhiqizo, i-colorimeter ukuthola umehluko wombala wopende, imitha yobukhulu befilimu yopende ukuthola ukujiya kopende, i-micrometer yangaphandle ukuthola ububanzi bangaphakathi bomgodi ophakathi, i-micrometer yangaphandle ukuthola indawo, kanye nokuhlolwa okungonakalisi ukuthola ikhwalithi yokushintshwa komkhiqizo. Uchungechunge lokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ofanelekayo olethwa kumakhasimende.