I-Caterpillar Inc ingumkhiqizi wemishini yokwakha omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Ngo-2018, i-Caterpillar yabekwa endaweni yama-65 ohlwini lwe-Fortune 500 kanye nenombolo yama-238 ohlwini lwe-Global Fortune 500. Isitoko se-Caterpillar siyingxenye ye-Dow Jones Industrial Average.
I-Caterpillar ibilokhu iseShayina iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45, imikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko eyenziwe eShayina ihlanganisa imishini yokumba i-hydraulic, amatrakta ohlobo lwethrekhi, imishini yokulayisha amasondo, imishini yokuhlanganisa inhlabathi, imishini yokulungisa izimoto, imikhiqizo yokugandaya, izinjini zedizili eziphakathi nezinkulu kanye namasethi ejeneretha. I-Caterpillar iphinde ikhiqize izingxenye ezindaweni eziningana eShayina. Izimboni zayo zokukhiqiza eShayina zitholakala eSuzhou, eWujiang, eQingzhou, eWuxi, eXuzhou, naseTianjin.
Ukuthengiswa kanye nemali engenayo yonyaka wonke ye-Caterpillar ngo-2020 kwakungu-$41.7 billion, kwehle ngo-22% uma kuqhathaniswa no-$53.8 billion ngo-2019. Ukwehla kokuthengisa kubonise isidingo esiphansi sabasebenzisi bokugcina kanye nabathengisi behlisa izinqolobane zabo ngama-$2.9 billion ngo-2020. Inzuzo yokusebenza yayingu-10.9% ngo-2020, uma kuqhathaniswa no-15.4% ngo-2019. Inzuzo yonyaka wonke yayingu-$5.46 ngesabelo ngo-2020, uma kuqhathaniswa nenzuzo engu-$10.74 ngesabelo ngo-2019. Inzuzo elungisiwe ngesabelo ngo-2020 yayingu-$6.56, uma kuqhathaniswa nenzuzo elungisiwe ngesabelo ngo-$11.40 ngo-2019.
Ukwehla kwabangelwa ukwehla kwenani lokuthengisa, okubangelwa umthelela ovela ezinguqukweni zezinqolobane zabathengisi kanye nesidingo esincane sabasebenzisi bokugcina. Abathengisi banciphise izinqolobane kakhulu ngekota yesine ka-2020 kunangekota yesine ka-2019.
Kodwa eShayina i-Caterpillar inyuse inani lokukhiqiza ukuze ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yesimo se-coronavirus, inani le-rim ye-HYWG OTR eya ku-Caterpillar likhuphuke ngo-30% kusukela ngo-2018.ndingxenye ka-2020.
Nakuba kungekho ukuphika ukuthi ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luzoba nomthelela omubi ebhizinisini le-Caterpillar (imali engenayo yehle ngo-22% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2020), isidingo sesikhathi eside semikhiqizo ye-Caterpillar sisalokhu siqinile. I-Grand View Research, umhlinzeki wocwaningo lwemboni, ilindele ukuthi imakethe ye-Global Construction Equipment ikhule isuka ku-$125 billion ngo-2019 iye ku-$173 billion ngo-2027, noma ikhule ngo-4.3% minyaka yonke. Amandla ezezimali kanye nenzuzo ye-Caterpillar kubeka inkampani endaweni yokuthi ingagcini nje ngokusinda ekuwohlokeni, kodwa futhi yandise ukuba khona kwayo emakethe ngesikhathi sokululama.
Kusukela ngo-2012 i-HYWG ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki osemthethweni we-Caterpillar OE wamarimu e-OTR, ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-HYWG kanye nohlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo kuye kwafakazelwa ngumholi we-OE womhlaba wonke njenge-Caterpillar. Ngo-Okthoba ka-2020, i-HYWG (i-Hongyuan Wheel Group) yavula enye ifektri entsha eJiazuo Henan yamarimu ezimboni kanye nama-forklift, amandla okukhiqiza aminyaka yonke aklanywe njengama-pcs angu-500,000. I-HYWG ngokusobala ingumkhiqizi wamarimu e-OTR ohamba phambili eShayina, futhi ihlose ukuba phezulu kwezintathu emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-15-2021