Yiziphi Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zesilayishi Amasondo?

Izilayishi zamasondo ziwuhlobo lwemishini yobunjiniyela esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, ezimayini, emachwebeni, ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo nakweminye imikhakha. Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhamba okuqinile

Ngenxa yokuthi afakwe amathayi esikhundleni samathrekhi, izilayishi zamasondo zinesivinini esiphezulu sokuhamba ezindaweni eziyisicaba noma eziqinile.

Ingasuka ngokushesha endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.

2. Uguquko olulula

Ingaqhutshwa ngokuqondile emgwaqeni ngaphandle kwesidingo sezimoto ezikhethekile zokuthutha ukuze zidluliselwe, ngaleyo ndlela zilondoloze izindleko zokuhamba nezokuthumela.

3. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwefosholo, izesekeli ezihlukahlukene (njengezinsimbi zokhuni, ama-sweepers, ama-snow pushers, njll.) zingashintshwa njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi eminingi.

4. Ukulawuleka okuhle

I-hydraulic steering system kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ethuthukisiwe yenza kube lula futhi kunembile ukulawula, nomthwalo wokusebenza okulula, okwenza ifaneleke ukusebenza isikhathi eside.

5. Ukugcinwa okulula

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokukhasa, isistimu yamasondo inesakhiwo esilula, ukunakekelwa okulula kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.

6. Ukulimala okuncane phansi

Isondo licindezela kancane phansi futhi alilimali kalula lapho lisebenza emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni noma phansi kukakhonkolo. Ilungele ubunjiniyela basemadolobheni noma ukugcinwa kwengadi.

7. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu

Ngokuvamile zinomthamo omkhulu wamabhakede futhi zifanele ukuphathwa ngokushesha kanye nokulayishwa kwezinto eziningi (njengesihlabathi, amalahle, insimbi, njll.).

8. Uwonga kahle uphethiloli

Ukumelana nokushayela kuncane kunokwemishini yokukhasa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuphansi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezifanayo.

Lezi zinzuzo zenza izilayishi zamasondo zibe ucezu lwesisetshenziswa esibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, zihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezivumelana nezimo zezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yokuphatha kanye nokunyakazisa umhlaba.

Amarimu amasondo esilayishi samasondo adlala indima ebalulekile uma esebenza:

1. Sekela amathayi futhi uthwale imithwalo:Irimu iyisisekelo sokufakwa kwesondo, elithwala ngokuqondile umfutho womoya ngaphakathi kwesondo kanye nomthwalo omkhulu wangaphandle. Lapho isilayishi samasondo silayisha, sithutha futhi sehlisa, i-rimu kufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuze imelane nesisindo sempahla, isisindo somshini ngokwawo, kanye nomthelela kanye ne-torque ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

2. Dlulisa amandla okushayela:Irimu lidlulisela amandla okushayela akhiqizwa injini ethayini ngokuxhuma ne-ekseli, ukuze isilayishi sikwazi ukuya phambili noma emuva. Amandla ayo esakhiwo kanye nokuzinza kokuxhumana kuthinta ngokuqondile ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kwamandla okushayela.

3. Qinisekisa ukuzinza kokushayela:Ukunemba kokukhiqiza kanye nebhalansi eguquguqukayo yerimu kubalulekile ekuzinzeni kokushayela kwesilayishi samasondo. Amarimu angalingani angabangela imoto ukuthi idlidlize ngesivinini esiphezulu, kuthinte ukunethezeka kokusebenza futhi kusheshise ukuguga kwamasondo nezinhlelo zokulengiswa.

4. Umthelela empilweni yesondo nokusebenza:Usayizi werimu olungile kanye nohlobo kungaqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lifakwe kahle futhi lisebenza kahle. Isimo se-rim (njenge-deformation, corrosion) sizothinta ngokuqondile iphethini yokugqoka kanye nempilo yesevisi yesondo.

Ngakho-ke, izinga, ukwakheka kanye nokugcinwa kwamarimu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni jikelele, ukuphepha kanye nomnotho wesilayishi samasondo.

I-HYWG ingumklami nomkhiqizi wamasondo angekho emgwaqeni onguNo.1 waseChina, futhi inguchwepheshe ohamba phambili emhlabeni ekuklameni nasekukhiqizeni ingxenye yamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo yakhelwe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokwezinga eliphezulu kakhulu.