Kodi ntchito yaikulu ya galimoto yotayira zinyalala ndi yotani?

Ntchito yaikulu ya magalimoto otayira zinyalala ndi kunyamula bwino ndikutsitsa zinthu zambiri zokha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, migodi, zomangamanga ndi zina zokhudzana ndi uinjiniya. Ntchito zawo zazikulu ndi monga:
1. Kutumiza mwachangu zinthu zambiri
Malori otayira zinyalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ponyamula zinthu zotsatirazi pa mtunda waufupi kapena wapakati:
Kukonza nthaka, mchenga, miyala, malasha, miyala yamtengo wapatali;
Zinyalala zomangira, simenti, konkriti, ndi zina zotero.
2. Chotsani zokha kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito
Bokosi lonyamula katundu likhoza kupendekera mmbuyo kapena m'mbali kuti litulutse katunduyo pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chonyamulira cha hydraulic;
Imasunga mphamvu ndi nthawi, ndipo ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zotsitsa zinthu pafupipafupi (monga migodi, uinjiniya wa ngalande, ntchito yomanga nthaka, ndi zina zotero).
3. Kutha kuponya bwino
Zambiri zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito poyendetsa mahatchi okwera kwambiri komanso malo okwera pansi;
Imatha kusintha malinga ndi mikhalidwe yoipa ya misewu monga matope, miyala, ndi malo otsetsereka, ndipo ndi yoyenera kwambiri kugwira ntchito m'misewu yopanda miyala ndi m'malo opangira migodi.
4. Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto otayira zinyalala imatha kusintha malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito:
Malo omanga mizinda: magalimoto ang'onoang'ono otayira zinyalala amatha kusunthika komanso kusinthasintha;
Migodi yotseguka: magalimoto akuluakulu otayira zinyalala olimba kapena olumikizidwa okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zonyamula katundu;
Kumanga zomangamanga: Magalimoto otayira zinyalala apakatikati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga misewu ndi milatho.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya magalimoto otayira zinyalala ndi mitundu, yomwe ingagawidwe m'magulu awa:
1. Galimoto yotayira zinyalala wamba (mtundu wa msewu)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa misewu ya m'mizinda ndi m'midzi, monga mchenga, malasha, zinyalala zomangira, ndi zina zotero.
2. Galimoto Yonyamula Zinyalala Zolemera
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'migodi yotseguka, ili ndi thupi lalikulu, mphamvu zolemera komanso kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake.
3. Galimoto Yotayira Zinyalala Yopangidwa ndi Ma Articulated
Ndi yoyenera malo ovuta, monga matope otsetsereka, madera olimba a migodi, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zosinthasintha zozungulira.
Pogwira ntchito zonyamula katundu wolemera komanso wotsitsa katundu, magalimoto otayira zinyalala amadalira zigawo zingapo zofunika kuti zigwire ntchito limodzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino, zili bwino komanso zikuyenda bwino. Pakati pa zigawo zoyendetsera, matayala otayira ndi ofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu yonyamula katundu, kugwira kwake, komanso kuyenda kwake.
HYWG ndi kampani yodziwika bwino kwambiri ku China yopanga ndi kupanga mawilo apamsewu, komanso katswiri wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ndi kupanga zinthu za rim components. Zinthu zonse zimapangidwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.