Yintoni umsebenzi ophambili welori yokulahla inkunkuma?

Umsebenzi ophambili weelori zokulahla inkunkuma kukuthutha nokukhulula izinto ezinkulu ngokufanelekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, imigodi, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinye iimeko zobunjineli. Imisebenzi kunye neendima zazo eziphambili ziquka:
1. Ukuthuthwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngobuninzi
Iilori zokulahla inkunkuma zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha ezi zinto zilandelayo kumgama omfutshane okanye ophakathi:
Umsebenzi womhlaba, isanti, ilitye elirhabaxa, amalahle, isinyithi;
Inkunkuma yokwakha, isamente, ikhonkrithi, njl.
2. Susa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle
Ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokuphakamisa imithwalo esisebenza nge-hydraulic, ibhokisi yemithwalo inokujika ngokuzenzekelayo ibuyele umva okanye ibheke ecaleni ukuze ikhuphe impahla;
Igcina abasebenzi kunye nexesha, kwaye ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiziganeko zokukhupha impahla ezisetyenziswa rhoqo (ezifana nokwemba imigodi, ubunjineli bemijelo, umsebenzi womhlaba, njl.njl.).
3. Ubuchule bokupasa obuqinileyo
Uninzi lwenzelwe ukuba nehashe eliphezulu kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo;
Inokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zendlela ezimbi ezifana nodaka, ilitye elimdaka, kunye neerampu, kwaye ifanelekile ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwiindlela ezingagayiwanga kunye neendawo zemigodi.
4. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeelori zokulahla inkunkuma zinokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza:
Iindawo zokwakha ezidolophini: iilori ezincinci zokulahla inkunkuma ziyalawuleka kwaye ziguquguquka;
Imigodi evulekileyo: iilori ezinkulu zokulahla inkunkuma eziqinileyo okanye ezidityanisiweyo ezinomthamo omkhulu wemithwalo;
Ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso: Iilori zokulahla inkunkuma eziphakathi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendlela nakwiibhulorho.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zelori zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo, ezinokwahlulwa zibe:
1. Ilori yokulahla inkunkuma eqhelekileyo (uhlobo lwendlela)
Isetyenziselwa uthutho lweendlela lwasezidolophini nasemaphandleni, olufana nesanti, amalahle, inkunkuma yokwakha, njl.
2. Ilori yokulahla inkunkuma enzima
Isetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwimigodi evulekileyo, inomzimba omkhulu, inomthwalo onzima kwaye iqinile kakhulu kwisakhiwo.
3. Ilori yokulahla inkunkuma edibeneyo
Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana nodaka olutyibilikayo, iindawo zemigodi ezirhabaxa, njl.njl., kwaye inamandla okujika aguquguqukayo.
Xa zenza imisebenzi yokuthutha nokukhulula imithwalo enzima, iilori zokulahla inkunkuma zixhomekeke kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukuze zisebenze kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Phakathi kweendawo zokuqhuba, iirimu zamatayara zibaluleke kakhulu, zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla okuthwala imithwalo, ukubamba kunye nokudlula.
I-HYWG ngumyili kunye nomenzi wamavili angaphandle kwendlela eTshayina ohamba phambili, kwaye yingcali ephambili kwihlabathi kuyilo lwezixhobo zerim kunye nokuvelisa. Zonke iimveliso ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.