Matai emarori ekutakura migodhi, kunyanya marori ekurasa migodhi, akakosha zvikuru mukugadzira. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekutarisana nenzvimbo yakaoma, inorema-mutoro wekutakura uye yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekushanda munzvimbo dzemigodhi. Matai emarori ekutakura zvicherwa kazhinji anofanirwa kuve nehukuru hwekuremerwa, yakasimba kupfeka kuramba uye kukanganiswa kwemaitiro, uye kuchinjika kune akasiyana migwagwa mamiriro uye nzvimbo dzekushanda.
Mhando dzakajairika dzematayi emarori ekutakura migodhi ndeaya:
1. Kuwedzera-kuremerwa matayi (OTR matai): OTR matai (Off-the-Road Tire) ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yetaiyi yemotokari yekutakura migodhi. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma senge nzvimbo dzemigodhi, nzvimbo dzekuvaka, uye mapuratifomu emafuta.
Matayi eOTR anogona kumirisana nemitoro yakakwira zvakanyanya uye akakodzera marori makuru ekurasira migodhi. Hunhu hwayo hukuru ndehwekuremerwa-kuremerwa, kupfeka kuramba, kukwirira kwekushisa kwepamusoro, uye kupikisa kwakasimba.
2. Matai makuru ekuchera. Hukuru hwematayi emarori ekutakura migodhi anowanzo hukuru kwazvo. Saizi dzakajairika ndedzi:
35/65R33: Iri ivhiri rakakura-guru rinowanzo kuwanikwa mumarori ekutakura emigodhi, anowanzo shandiswa mune mamwe marori makuru emigodhi.
53/80R63: Saizi iyi tire inowanzowanikwa pamarori makuru ekurasira uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa dzekufambisa dzemigodhi.
60/80R63, 50/80R57: Inokodzera marori makuru emigodhi uye yakakwirira migodhi migodhi yekufambisa zvinodiwa.
3. Waya akarukwa matai, ayo anoshandisa tambo yakarukwa kuti iwedzere kusimba uye kupinza kuputika kwetai, akakodzera kwazvo marori ekutakura emigodhi anoda kusimba kwakanyanya.
Chimiro chetambo yewaya chinogona kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munzvimbo yekushanda kwemigodhi, zvakadai sekukanganisa kukuru kwematombo, ivhu rakaoma, nezvimwewo pane tire.
4. Single kana akawanda-layer simbi bhandi matai
Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwetairi, mamwe matairi ekutakura migodhi anoshandisa tambo imwe chete yemabhandi esimbi, nepo mamwe matairi anorema anoshandisa simbi yakawanda-layer simbi yekusimbisa chimiro. Aya matai haangokwidziri simba rekutakura mutoro, asi zvakare anonatsiridza kupokana nekupwanyika uye kubaya.
5. Pneumatic matai vs. matai akasimba
Pneumatic matayi: Marori mazhinji ekutakura migodhi anoshandisa matai epneumatic. Zvakanakira matai epneumatic huremu huremu, kukweshera kwepamusoro, kuchinjika kwakasimba, uye kugona kupa zvakanaka kudhonza panzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Matai akasimba: Kune dzimwe nharaunda dzakakosha kana mamiriro ekushanda (akadai senzvimbo dzakaomarara dzemigodhi kana tembiricha yepamusoro uye nzvimbo dzekumanikidza), dzimwe mota dzekutakura migodhi dzinogona kusarudza matai akasimba. Kunyangwe ivo vasina kugadzikana zvishoma, vanopa yakasimba kutakura mutoro uye kukuvara kwekudzivirira.
Marudzi ematayi emota dzekutakura zvicherwa anosanganisira Michelin, Pirelli, Goodyear, uye Continental.
Isu tiri veChina No. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando yepamusoro zviyero. Tine makore anopfuura makumi maviri eruzivo rwekugadzira mavhiri.
Tine timu yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira inoumbwa nevainjiniya vakuru uye nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi, vachitarisa pakutsvagisa nekushandisa matekinoroji ehunyanzvi, uye kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chinotungamira muindastiri. Marimu edu haangosanganisire mota dzakasiyana siyana chete, asi zvakare ndiwo ekutanga marimu ekutengesa emhando dzinozivikanwa seVolvo, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Liebherr, naJohn Deere kuChina.
The24.00-25 / 3.0 marimuisu tinopa iyo CAT 730 migodhi yakataurwa yekurasa rori yakavandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwemotokari panguva yekushandiswa uye yakagamuchirwa pamwe chete nevatengi.
Iyo Katsi 730 muenzaniso wearticulated dump rori (ADT) inoshandiswa kunyanya mukuvaka, migodhi uye mapurojekiti makuru ekufambisa pasi. Iyo inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo, kugadzirwa kwepamusoro uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mukubata zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorema-basa rekushandisa.
Inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Mumugodhi, unoshandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvakaita sematombo, matombo uye marara kubva pamusoro pemugodhi kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchengetera kana kugadzira.
Mukuvaka, yakanyatsokodzera kutakura ivhu rakawanda, jecha uye akaunganidzwa muzvirongwa zvakakura sekugadzira migwagwa, mavhu kana madhamu. Inokodzerawo kutakura dombo rakapwanyika kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinorema mumakori.
Nekuti mashandisiro ayo mamiriro enzvimbo yakaoma, inorema-mutoro wekutakura wemotokari uye yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekushanda, zvinodikanwa kuenzanisa marimu ane hukuru hwekuremerwa, kusimba uye kuchinjika kune dzakasiyana siyana nharaunda. Iwo 24.00-25 / 3.0 marimu akagadzirwa uye anogadzirwa nekambani yedu anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakadaro.
Iyo 24.00-25 / 3.0 rim saizi yerimu inoshandiswa kumarori ekutakurisa migodhi, marori akadururwa emarara, michina inorema uye zvimwe midziyo.
24.00 inoreva kufara kwerimu, ndiko kuti, kufara kwemukati memupendero. Zvinoreva kuti kufara kwerimu i24 inches. Kazhinji hupamhi uhwu hunosarudzwa zvichienderana nehupamhi hwetairi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vhiri rinogona kuiswa zvakachengeteka pamupendero uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekubata.
25 inoreva dhayamita remupendero, iro dhayamita rekunze remupendero. Iyo 25-inch dhayamita inokodzera mota hombe dzemigodhi kana midziyo yekufambisa. Kuwanda kwerimu kunoda kuenzana nepakati pedhayamita revhiri kuti vhiri rikwanise kunyatsoiswa parimu.
3.0 ihupamhi kana dhizaini yedhizaini, iyo inowanzoenderana nekudzika kana kugovera kwerimu. Inobatsira kuona chimiro chemupendero uye kuenderana netai. Yakasiyana upamhi kana offset dhizaini inobatsira kuvandudza mutoro wekuremerwa uye kugadzikana kwerimu.
24.00-25 / 3.0 marimu ane yakafara dhizaini uye yakakwirira mutoro simba. Inogona kushandiswa nehukuru-hukuru, yakakwirira-inotakura-inotakura migodhi matai e-heavy-duty kushanda mamiriro.
Nemhaka yekuti inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemigodhi uye nzvimbo dzekuvaka, rudzi urwu rwemupendero runowanzo kugadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba ine simba rakasimba rekudzivirira uye kupfeka kusagadzikana. Tichitarisa nharaunda yakaoma yenzvimbo dzemigodhi, marimu anowanzo shandisa anti-corrosion coatings kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.
Iyi dhizaini yemarimu inokodzera ivhu rakaoma uye risina kuenzana, uye rinowanzo kuwanikwa mumigodhi, makwari nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanda dzakanyanyisa.
Kazhinji, iyo 24.00-25 / 3.0 rim ishongedzo yerimu rakagadzirirwa marori makuru emigodhi uye marori ekurasa, akakodzera mitoro yakakwira uye yakanyanyisa nharaunda yekushanda. Iine hunhu hwakasimba hwekutakura mutoro, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye kuchinjika kune yakaoma mamiriro ekushanda. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukufambisa kwemigodhi, muchina unorema uye mamwe mavhisi anoda matai makuru.
Ndeapi maitiro emigodhi ekutakura marori marimu?
Marimu emarori ekutakura migodhi zvinhu zvakakosha zvinotsigira matai uye zvinobatanidza kune chassis yemotokari. Magadzirirwo ayo uye mashandiro ayo anokanganisa zvakananga kutakura mutoro wemotokari, kuchengeteka uye kusimba. Marimu emarori ekutakura migodhi anowanzo aine mamwe maitiro akasiyana kuti akwanise kutarisana neakanyanya kushanda nharaunda uye yakakwirira mitoro inodiwa mumabasa emigodhi.
Izvo zvakakosha zvemigodhi yekutakura marori marimu:
1. Hurefu hwekutakurisa, marori ekutakura migodhi anofanirwa kutakura mitoro inorema zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumigodhi kana makwari. Huremu hwese hwemarori aya hunogona kusvika kumazana ematani, saka marimu anofanira kunge achikwanisa kushingirira mitoro yakakwira zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinhu uye chimiro chemarimu zvakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kuve nechokwadi kuti vanogona kuramba vakagadzikana pasi pemitoro yakakwira. Marimu mazhinji emigodhi anogadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba nekuti simbi ine simba rakanaka, kusimba uye deformation kuramba.
2. Shandisa zvipfeko zvakakosha zvekudzivirira ngura. Mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo dzemigodhi anowanzo shatisa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana uchishanda mumhepo yakashama, marimu anogona kuratidzirwa kune unyoro, makemikari, guruva remugodhi uye tsvina. Naizvozvo, marimu emarori ekutakurisa migodhi anowanzo shandisa anti-corrosion coatings kana akakosha ekurapwa kwepamusoro (senge hot-dip galvanizing, kupfapfaidza, nezvimwewo) kuwedzera kusaora kwavo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.
3. Anti-vibration uye maitiro ekugadzirisa. Migwagwa iri munzvimbo dzine migodhi yakaoma uye inowanzova nekutya kukuru uye kuzunguzika. Marimu emigodhi anowanzo kusimbiswa kurwisa kusaenzana kwemugwagwa, kuvhunduka kwekutakura uye kuzunguzika kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvakakosha kuderedza rim deformation, kukuvara uye kutsemuka. Mune mamwe magadzirirwo, mamwe mativi erimu anogona kukobvudzwa kuti awedzere simba rekunyudza simba.
4. Kufananidza matai makuru ekuchera. Hukuru hwemarori ekutakura zvicherwa kazhinji yakakura kwazvo, inoenderana nematayi makuru eOTR. Iyo dhayamita nehupamhi hwerimu dzakanyatsogadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zverudzi rwerori uye matayi akatsanangurwa. Common migodhi marimu saizi zvinosanganisira 25 masendimita, 33 masendimita, 63 masendimita, etc. Saizi rimu anofanira kukwanisa kuchinjira kune rinoenderana migodhi matai nechokwadi gungano kururama uye kushanda kugadzikana.
5. High tembiricha resistant design. Mumabasa emigodhi, marimu haafaniri kungomira mitoro yakakwirira, asi inodawo kutarisana nekupisa kwepamusoro kunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu. Kunyanya panguva yekutakura-mutoro unorema, iyo pamusoro pemupendero inogona kunge yakanyanyisa kupisa, saka inoda kuve nekumwe kupisa kwakanyanya. Marimu mazhinji emigodhi anoshandisa zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa kana madhizaini ekutonhora kudzivirira kupisa.
6. Yakasimba rim yekubatanidza uye kugadzirisa nzira. Marimu emarori ekutakura migodhi anowanzo kubatanidzwa kumavhiri uye nemuviri kuburikidza nepamusoro-simba mabhaudhi, nzungu uye masisitimu ekutsigira. Mazhinji marimu emigodhi anoshandisa kaviri nut kugadzirisa kana akawedzera mabhoti masisitimu kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwekubatanidza. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe marimu emigodhi anoshandisa kukiya nzungu kana hydraulic locking masisitimu kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengeteka mukushandiswa kwenguva refu.
7. Anti-slip design. Marimu emarori ekutakura migodhi anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti matai haasvedzere panguva yekushanda, kunyanya pasi pemamiriro ekushanda zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, akakosha anti-skid grooves kana mamwe madhizaini anowanzo kuiswa pamarimu kuti ave nechokwadi chekubatana kwepedyo pakati pevhiri nerimu kudzivirira kutsvedza kwetai kunokonzerwa nekuremerwa kana kutyaira zvakanyanya.
8. Yakanaka kutsiva uye kugadzirisa. Iyo rim dhizaini yemarori ekutakura migodhi kazhinji ane modular chimiro, chiri nyore kutsiva nekukurumidza uye kugadzirisa. Sezvo nzvimbo yekushanda munzvimbo yemugodhi yakanyanya kuomarara uye mota iri kutadza kukundikana, dhizaini yerimu inoda kufambisa vashandi vekuchengetedza kuti vakurumidze kutarisa, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva rimu kuti vaderedze nguva yakakonzerwa nekukuvara.
9. Yakakura dhayamita uye gobvu rusvingo dhizaini. Marimu emarori ekutakura migodhi anowanzo tora dhizaini yakakora yemadziro kuti ipe yakasimba rutsigiro uye kusimba. Marimu emigodhi kazhinji ane madhayamita akakura uye makobvu kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvekugadzwa zvematayi akawandisa uye anogona kupa simba rakakwana pasi pemitoro inorema uye zvakanyanya nharaunda.
10. Yakakura dhizaini. Kune mamwe marori anorema ekutakura emigodhi, dhizaini yerimu inowanzo faranuka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kutsigira matai akakura uye mitoro yakakwira. Marimu akafara anogona kupa zvirinani kutakura mitoro uye kugadzikana, kuve nechokwadi chekuenzanisa uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari kana ichimhanya mumigwagwa yakaoma.
Marimu emarori ekutakura migodhi anofanirwa kumirisana nemitoro yakakwira zvakanyanya, nzvimbo dzekushanda dzakaoma, uye kupokana kwenguva refu uye kukanganisa, saka dhizaini yavo yakakosha. Kazhinji, iwo anogadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba, ine corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, impact resistance uye mamwe maitiro, uye anonyatsoenderana nematairi emigodhi kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari pasi pemamiriro akanyanya.
Isu hatisi chete kugadzira marimu emotokari yemugodhi, asi zvakare tine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa mumichina yeinjiniya, marimu eforogo, marimu eindasitiri, marimu ekurima uye zvimwe zvishongedzo nematayi. Isu tiri vepakutanga rimu mutengesi muChina kune anozivikanwa mhando seVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, naJohn Deere.
Aya anotevera masaizi akasiyana emarimu ayo kambani yedu inogona kuburitsa muminda yakasiyana:
Injiniya saizi yemuchina:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Rim rangu saizi:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Forklift vhiri rim size:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Industrial mota marimu zviyero:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Michina yekurima vhiri rim size:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Isu takagadzira yakakwana mushure mekutengesa sevhisi sisitimu yekupa panguva uye inoshanda tekinoroji rutsigiro uye mushure mekutengesa-kugadzirisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vatengi vane ruzivo rwakatsetseka panguva yekushandiswa. Unogona kunditumira saizi yerimu yaunoda, ndiudze zvaunoda uye zvinokunetsa, uye isu tichava nenyanzvi tekinoroji timu yekukubatsira kupindura nekuziva pfungwa dzako.
Zvigadzirwa zvedu ndezvemhando yepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2025