Lithaere tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo, haholo-holo literaka tsa lithōle tsa merafo, li ikhetha haholo ka moralo. Sepheo se seholo ke ho sebetsana le sebaka se rarahaneng, lipalangoang tse boima le maemo a feteletseng a mosebetsi libakeng tsa merafo. Lithaere tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata li hloka ho ba le boima bo phahameng ba mojaro, ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ho matla le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso, le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a litsela le libaka tsa mosebetsi.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea lithaere bakeng sa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo ke:
1. Lithaere tse nang le moroalo o mongata haholo (lithaere tsa OTR): Lithaere tsa OTR (Thaere e seng tseleng) ke mofuta oa lithaere tse tloaelehileng haholo bakeng sa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo. Li etselitsoe ho sebelisoa libakeng tse rarahaneng tse kang libaka tsa merafo, libaka tsa kaho le liforomo tsa oli.
Lithaere tsa OTR li ka mamella meroalo e phahameng haholo 'me li loketse literaka tse kholo haholo tsa lithōle tsa merafo. Litšobotsi tsa eona tse ka sehloohong ke ho jara moroalo o phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho tsofala, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, le ho hanyetsa ho matla ha tšusumetso.
2. Mabili a maholo a merafo. Boholo ba mabili a literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata bo boholo haholo. Boholo bo tloaelehileng ke:
35/65R33: Ena ke thaere e kgolo e atisang ho fumanwa diterakaneng tsa dipalangwang tsa merafo, hangata e sebediswa diteraka tse ding tse kgolo tsa merafo.
53/80R63: Thaere ena e boholo bo boholo e atisa ho fumanoa literaka tse kholo tsa lithōle 'me e sebelisoa libakeng tse feteletseng tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo.
60/80R63, 50/80R57: E loketse literaka tse kgolo tsa merafo le ditlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho tsamaisa merafo.
3. Lithaere tse lohiloeng ka terata, tse sebelisang lera la ho loha ka terata ho eketsa matla le ho hanyetsa ho phunyeha ha thaere, li loketse haholo literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo tse hlokang ho tšoarella haholo.
Sebopeho sa thaere ya terata se ka mamella maemo a thata tikolohong ya mosebetsi ya merafo, jwalo ka tshusumetso e kgolo ya majwe, mobu o thata, jj. hodima thaere.
4. Lithaere tsa lebanta la tšepe tse le 'ngoe kapa tse nang le mekhahlelo e mengata
Ho latela moralo oa thaere, mabili a mang a lipalangoang tsa merafo a sebelisa lera le le leng la mabanta a tšepe, ha mabili a mang a boima a sebelisa sebopeho sa lebanta la tšepe la mekhahlelo e mengata. Mabili ana ha a ntlafatse feela bokhoni ba ho jara moroalo, empa a boetse a ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ho robeha le ho phunyeha.
5. Mabili a pneumatic khahlanong le mabili a tiileng
Mabili a pneumatic: Literaka tse ngata tsa ho tsamaisa thepa tsa merafong di sebedisa mabili a pneumatic. Melemo ya mabili a pneumatic ke boima bo bobebe, kgohlano e phahameng, ho tenyetseha ho matla, le bokgoni ba ho hokela hantle hodima dibaka tse fapaneng tsa mobu.
Mabili a tiileng: Bakeng sa libaka tse itseng tse ikhethang kapa maemo a ts'ebetso (joalo ka libaka tse thata haholo tsa merafo kapa libaka tse nang le mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng), likoloi tse ling tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo li ka khetha mabili a tiileng. Leha a sa phutholoha hakaalo, a fana ka bokhoni bo matla ba ho jara moroalo le ho hanyetsa tšenyo.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea mabili bakeng sa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo e kenyelletsa Michelin, Pirelli, Goodyear le Continental.
Re moqapi le moetsi oa mabili a kantle ho tsela oa Chaena, hape re setsebi se ka sehloohong lefatšeng sa moralo le tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa rim. Lihlahisoa tsohle li entsoe le ho hlahisoa ho latela maemo a boleng bo holimo. Re na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 20 ba ho etsa mabili.
Re na le sehlopha sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele se entsoeng ka baenjiniere ba baholo le litsebi tsa tekheniki, se shebaneng le lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha, le ho boloka boemo bo etellang pele indastering. Lirimi tsa rona ha li akarelletse likoloi tse fapaneng feela, empa hape ke bafepedi ba mantlha ba lirimi tsa lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang tse kang Volvo, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Liebherr, le John Deere Chaena.
TheLirimi tsa 24.00-25/3.0Re fana ka teraka ea lithōle e entsoeng ka letsoho ea CAT 730 mining re ntlafalitse haholo bokhoni ba ho sebetsa ba koloi nakong ea tšebeliso 'me re ananetsoe ka bonngoe ke bareki.
Cat 730 ke mohlala oa teraka ea lithōle e entsoeng ka mokhoa o kopaneng (ADT) e sebelisoang haholo-holo kahong, merafong le mererong e meholo ea ho tsamaisa mobu. E tsebahala ka ho tšoarella ha eona, tlhahiso e phahameng le ho tenyetseha ha eona ha e sebetsana le mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tse boima.
E sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng. Merafong, e sebelisoa ho tsamaisa thepa e kang mafika, lehlohlojane le lithōle ho tloha holim'a morafo ho ea polokelong kapa fekthering ea ts'ebetso.
Kahong, e loketse haholo ho tsamaisa mobu o mongata, lehlabathe le metsoako e mengata mererong e meholo e kang kaho ea litsela, mesebetsi ea mobu kapa kaho ea matamo. E boetse e loketse ho tsamaisa majoe a sithabetseng kapa thepa e 'ngoe e boima ka har'a liemahale.
Kaha maemo a tšebeliso ea eona ke sebaka se rarahaneng, ho tsamaisoa ha likoloi tse boima le maemo a feteletseng a mosebetsi, hoa hlokahala ho bapisa lirimi tse nang le boima bo phahameng ba mojaro, ho tšoarella le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho. Lirimi tsa 24.00-25/3.0 tse ntlafalitsoeng le ho hlahisoa ke k'hamphani ea rona li fihlela litlhoko tse joalo.
Rim ea 24.00-25/3.0 ke rim ea boholo ba rimu e sebelisetsoang literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo, literaka tsa lithōle tse kopantsoeng, mechini e boima le lisebelisoa tse ling.
24.00 e bolela bophara ba rim, ke hore, bophara bo ka hare ba rim. E bolela hore bophara ba rim ke lisenthimithara tse 24. Hangata bophara bona bo khethoa ho latela bophara ba thaere ho netefatsa hore thaere e ka kenngoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng rim le ho boloka sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho kopana.
25 e bua ka bophara ba rim, e leng bophara ba kantle ba rim. Bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 25 bo loketse likoloi tse kholo tsa merafo kapa lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang. Bophara ba rim bo hloka ho lekana le bophara ba kahare ba thaere ho netefatsa hore thaere e ka kenngoa hantle rim.
3.0 ke bophara kapa moralo o fapaneng oa rim, oo hangata o amanang le botebo kapa kabo ea rim. E thusa ho fumana sebopeho sa rim le ho lumellana le thaere. Bophara bo fapaneng kapa meralo e fapaneng e thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba mojaro le botsitso ba rim.
Lirimi tsa 24.00-25/3.0 li na le moralo o pharaletseng le bokgoni bo phahameng ba ho jara. Li ka sebelisoa le mabili a maholo a merafo a jarang meroalo e mengata bakeng sa maemo a mosebetsi a boima.
Ka lebaka la hore li sebelisoa libakeng tsa merafo le libakeng tsa kaho, mofuta ona oa rim hangata o etsoa ka tšepe e matla haholo e nang le khanyetso e matla ea tšusumetso le khanyetso ea ho tsofala. Ka lebaka la tikoloho e mpe ea libaka tsa merafo, rimu hangata li sebelisa lipente tse khethehileng tse thibelang ho bola ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tsona ba ts'ebeletso.
Tlhaloso ena ea lirime e loketse mobu o sa lekanang le o sa lekanang, 'me hangata e fumanoa merafong, liemahaleng le libakeng tse ling tse mpe tsa mosebetsi.
Ka kakaretso, rim ea 24.00-25/3.0 ke tlhaloso ea rim e etselitsoeng literaka tse kholo tsa merafo le literaka tsa lithōle, e loketseng meroalo e phahameng le libaka tse feteletseng tsa mosebetsi. E na le litšobotsi tsa bokhoni bo matla ba ho jara moroalo, ho tšoarella ho phahameng, le ho ikamahanya le maemo a thata a mosebetsi. E sebelisoa haholo lipalangoangng tsa merafo, mechini e boima le mesebetsing e meng e hlokang mabili a maholo.
Litšobotsi tsa lirimi tsa literaka tsa ho tsamaisa merafo ke life?
Lirimi tsa literaka tsa ho tsamaisa thepa tsa merafong ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse tšehetsang mabili le ho hokahana le chassis ea koloi. Moralo le ts'ebetso ea eona li ama ka kotloloho bokhoni ba koloi ba ho jara mojaro, polokeho le ho tšoarella. Lirimi tsa literaka tsa ho tsamaisa thepa tsa merafong hangata li na le likarolo tse ikhethang ho sebetsana le tikoloho e feteletseng ea mosebetsi le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mojaro ts'ebetsong ea merafo.
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa lirimi tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo:
1. Literaka tsa merafo tse nang le bokgoni bo phahameng ba ho jara mojaro, di hloka ho jara meroalo e boima haholo, haholo-holo merafong kapa dikoaring. Boima bohle ba diteraka tsena bo ka fihla ho ditone tse makgolo, kahoo merimo e tlameha ho kgona ho mamella meroalo e phahameng haholo. Thepa le sebopeho sa merimo di entswe ka ho kgetheha ho netefatsa hore di ka dula di tsitsitse tlasa meroalo e phahameng. Bongata ba merimo ya merafo e entswe ka tshepe e matla haholo hobane tshepe e na le matla a matle, ho tshwarella le ho hanyetsa ho fetoha ha meroalo.
2. Sebelisa masela a khethehileng bakeng sa ho hanyetsa mafome. Tikoloho libakeng tsa merafo hangata e senya haholo, haholo-holo ha ho sebetsoa moeeng o bulehileng, masela a ka pepesehela mongobo, lik'hemik'hale, lerōle la merafo le litšila. Ka hona, masela a literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata a sebelisa masela a thibelang mafome kapa mekhoa e khethehileng ea kalafo ea bokaholimo (joalo ka ho kenya galvanizing ka ho chesa, ho fafatsa, jj.) ho eketsa ho hanyetsa mafome le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tsona ba tšebeletso.
3. Moralo o thibelang ho thothomela le ho thothomela. Litsela libakeng tsa merafo li matsaranka 'me hangata li na le ho thothomela ho hoholo le ho thothomela. Lirimi tsa merafo hangata li matlafatsoa ho loantša ho se lekane ha litsela, ho thothomela ha mojaro le ho thothomela ho tšohanyetso. Sena se bohlokoa ho fokotsa ho feto-fetoha ha rimi, tšenyo le mapetso. Meralong e meng, likarolo tse ling tsa rimi li ka 'na tsa teteana ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya ho thothomela.
4. Ho bapisa mataere a maholo a merafo. Boholo ba rim ea literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata bo boholo haholo, bo bapisa mataere a maholo a OTR. Bophara le bophara ba rim li entsoe ka nepo ho latela litlhoko tsa mofuta oa teraka le litlhaloso tsa thaere. Boholo bo tloaelehileng ba rim ea merafo bo kenyelletsa lisenthimithara tse 25, lisenthimithara tse 33, lisenthimithara tse 63, jj. Boholo ba rim bo tlameha ho khona ho ikamahanya le mataere a merafo a tsamaellanang ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha kopano le botsitso ba ts'ebetso.
5. Moralo o hanelang mocheso o phahameng. Mesebetsing ea merafo, lirimi ha lia lokela ho mamella meroalo e phahameng feela, empa li boetse li hloka ho sebetsana le mocheso o phahameng o hlahisoang nakong ea mosebetsi oa nako e telele. Haholo-holo nakong ea lipalangoang tsa moroalo o boima, bokaholimo ba rimi bo ka 'na ba futhumatsoa haholo, kahoo bo hloka ho ba le khanyetso e itseng ea mocheso o phahameng. Lirimi tse ngata tsa merafo li sebelisa thepa e hanelang mocheso kapa meralo e khethehileng ea ho pholisa ho thibela ho chesa haholo.
6. Mekhoa e matla ea ho hokahanya le ho lokisa rim. Lirimi tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata li hokahantsoe le mabili le 'mele ka liboutu tse matla, linate le litsamaiso tsa tšehetso. Lirimi tse ngata tsa merafo li sebelisa litsamaiso tsa ho lokisa linate tse peli kapa liboutu tse atolositsoeng ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea khokahano. Ho phaella moo, lirimi tse ling tsa merafo li sebelisa linate tse notlelang kapa litsamaiso tsa ho notlela ka metsi ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ts'ebelisong ea nako e telele.
7. Moralo o thibelang ho thella. Lirimi tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo li hloka ho netefatsa hore mabili ha a thelle nakong ea ts'ebetso, haholo-holo tlas'a maemo a feteletseng a ts'ebetso. Ka hona, li-groove tse khethehileng tse thibelang ho thella kapa meralo e meng hangata li beoa lirimi ho netefatsa kamano e haufi pakeng tsa mabili le rimi ho thibela ho thella ha mabili ho bakoang ke mojaro o feteletseng kapa ho khanna ka lebelo le phahameng.
8. Ho nkela sebaka le tlhokomelo e bonolo. Moralo oa rim oa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata o na le sebopeho sa modular, se loketseng ho nkela sebaka le tlhokomelo kapele. Kaha tikoloho ea mosebetsi sebakeng sa merafo e boima haholo 'me koloi e sekametse ho hloleheng, moralo oa rim o hloka ho nolofalletsa basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ho hlahloba kapele, ho lokisa kapa ho nkela rim sebaka ho fokotsa nako ea ho se sebetse e bakoang ke tšenyo.
9. Moralo oa lebota le leholo le le teteaneng. Lirimi tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafong hangata li sebelisa moralo oa lebota le teteaneng ho fana ka bokhoni bo matla ba tšehetso le ho tšoarella. Lirimi tsa merafo hangata li na le bophara le botenya bo boholo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho kenya mabili a maholo 'me li ka fana ka matla a lekaneng tlas'a meroalo e boima le libaka tse feteletseng.
10. Moralo o atolositsoeng. Bakeng sa literaka tse ling tse boima tsa ho tsamaisa merafo, moralo oa rim hangata o ba pharaletse ho netefatsa hore o ka tšehetsa mabili a maholo le meroalo e phahameng. Lirim tse pharaletseng li ka fana ka bokhoni bo betere ba ho jara moroalo le botsitso, ho netefatsa tekano le polokeho ea likoloi ha li matha litseleng tse thata.
Lirimi tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo li hloka ho mamella meroalo e phahameng haholo, libaka tse thata tsa mosebetsi, le khohlano le tšusumetso ea nako e telele, kahoo moralo oa tsona o bohlokoa haholo. Hangata, li entsoe ka tšepe e matla haholo, e nang le ho hanyetsa mafome, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, ho hanyetsa tšusumetso le litšobotsi tse ling, 'me li tsamaisana haufi-ufi le mabili a merafo ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea likoloi tlas'a maemo a feteletseng.
Ha re hlahise feela lirimi tsa likoloi tsa merafo, empa hape re na le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso mechini ea boenjiniere, lirimi tsa forklift, lirimi tsa indasteri, lirimi tsa temo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa rim le mabili. Re mofani oa pele oa lirimi Chaena bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang tse kang Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, le John Deere.
Tse latelang ke boholo bo fapaneng ba lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang masimong a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mechini ea boenjiniere:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Boholo ba moedi wa morafo:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Boholo ba moedi wa lebili la forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Litekanyo tsa mophetho oa likoloi tsa indasteri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Boholo ba mabili a mechini ea temo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso ho fana ka tšehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso ho netefatsa hore bareki ba na le boiphihlelo bo boreleli nakong ea ts'ebeliso. U ka nthomella boholo ba rim boo u bo hlokang, u mpolelle litlhoko le matšoenyeho a hau, 'me re tla ba le sehlopha sa litsebi sa tekheniki ho u thusa ho araba le ho phethahatsa mehopolo ea hau.
Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke tsa boleng ba lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Phato-28-2025