Amatayara eelori zokuthutha imigodi, ingakumbi iilori zokulahla inkunkuma yemigodi, ayilwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Injongo ephambili kukujongana nomhlaba onzima, ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko zokusebenza eziqatha kwiindawo zemigodi. Amatayara eelori zokuthutha imigodi adla ngokufuna ukuba nomthwalo ophezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka okunamandla kunye nokumelana nempembelelo, kwaye azivumelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo zendlela kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zamatayara kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi zezi:
1. Amatayara anomthwalo omninzi kakhulu (amatayara e-OTR): Amatayara e-OTR (iTire engekho endleleni) lolona hlobo lwamatayara luqhelekileyo kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi. Zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana neendawo zemigodi, iindawo zokwakha, kunye namaqonga eoyile.
Amatayara e-OTR anokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu kwaye afanelekile kwiilori zokulahla inkunkuma ezinkulu kakhulu. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili kukuthwala umthwalo ophezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokumelana okunamandla kwempembelelo.
2. Amatayara amakhulu okumba. Ubungakanani bamatayara eelori zokuthutha imigodi budla ngokuba bukhulu kakhulu. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo zezi:
35/65R33: Eli litayara elikhulu elifumaneka rhoqo kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi, lisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiilori ezinkulu zemigodi.
53/80R63: Le tayara inkulu ifumaneka rhoqo kwiilori ezinkulu zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuthutha imigodi ezigqithisileyo.
60/80R63, 50/80R57: Ifanelekile kwiilori ezinkulu zemigodi kunye neemfuno zothutho lwemigodi olunomthwalo ophezulu.
3. Amatayara adityaniswe ngocingo, asebenzisa umaleko wetayara odityaniswe ngocingo ukomeleza amandla kunye nokumelana nokubhoboza kwetayara, afanelekile kakhulu kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi ezifuna ukuqina okuphezulu.
Ulwakhiwo lwetayara yentambo lunokumelana neemeko ezinzima kwindawo yokusebenza kwemigodi, njengokuchaphazeleka okukhulu kwamatye, umhlaba oqinileyo, njl.njl. kwitayara.
4. Amatayara ebhanti yentsimbi enye okanye ezininzi
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwetayara, amanye amatayara okuthutha imigodi asebenzisa umaleko omnye weebhanti zentsimbi, ngelixa amanye amatayara anzima asebenzisa isakhiwo sokuqinisa ibhande lentsimbi elinamaleko amaninzi. La matayara awagcini nje ngokwandisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo, kodwa akwaphucula ukumelana nokuqhekeka nokubhoboka.
5. Amatayara omoya xa kuthelekiswa namatayara aqinileyo
Amatayara omoya: Uninzi lweelori zokuthutha imigodi zisebenzisa amatayara omoya. Iingenelo zamatayara omoya bubunzima obulula, ukungqubana okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngokubambelela okuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
Amatayara aqinileyo: Kwezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo okanye iimeko zokusebenza (ezifana neendawo zokwemba ezinzima kakhulu okanye iindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu), ezinye izithuthi zokuthutha imigodi zinokukhetha amatayara aqinileyo. Nangona engakhululekanga kangako, anika amandla okuthwala umthwalo aqinileyo kunye nokumelana nomonakalo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamatayara kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi ziquka iMichelin, iPirelli, iGoodyear, kunye neContinental.
Singumyili nomvelisi ohamba phambili eTshayina, kwaye sikwayingcali ephambili kwihlabathi kuyilo lwezakhi zomphetho kunye nokuvelisa. Zonke iimveliso ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu. Sinamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 okuvelisa amavili.
Sineqela lophando nophuhliso eliqulunqwe ziinjineli eziphezulu kunye neengcali zobugcisa, eligxile kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, kwaye ligcina isikhundla esiphambili kushishino. Iirim zethu azibandakanyi nje kuphela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi, kodwa zikwangabathengisi bokuqala beerim beempawu ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Liebherr, kunye neJohn Deere eTshayina.
IIirim ezingama-24.00-25/3.0Sibonelela nge-CAT 730 mining articulated dump truck, ephucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye sivunyiwe ngabathengi ngazwi linye.
I-Cat 730 yimodeli yelori yokulahla inkunkuma edibeneyo (ADT) esetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, imigodi kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokuhambisa umhlaba. Iyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo, imveliso ephezulu kunye nokuguquguquka ekusingatheni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezinzima.
Isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kwimigodi, isetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezifana namatye, ilitye elimdaka kunye nenkunkuma ukusuka kumphezulu womgodi ukuya kwindawo yokugcina okanye yokuyilungisa.
Ekwakhiweni, ifanelekile kakhulu ekuthuthweni komhlaba omninzi, isanti kunye neengqokelela kwiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana nokwakhiwa kwendlela, imisebenzi yomhlaba okanye ukwakhiwa kwedama. Ikwafanelekile ekuthuthweni kwamatye atyumkileyo okanye ezinye izinto ezinzima kwiindawo zokumba.
Ngenxa yokuba iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo zinzima kakhulu, ukuthuthwa kwezithuthi ezithwala imithwalo enzima kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kuyimfuneko ukufanisa iirimu ezinomthwalo ophezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuzivumelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Iirimu ze-24.00-25/3.0 eziphuhliswe kwaye zaveliswa yinkampani yethu ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezinjalo.
I-rim ye-24.00-25/3.0 bukhulu be-rim esetyenziselwa iilori zokuthutha imigodi, iilori zokulahla inkunkuma ezidityanisiweyo, oomatshini abanzima kunye nezinye izixhobo.
I-24.00 ibhekisa kububanzi bomphetho, oko kukuthi, ububanzi bangaphakathi bomphetho. Ithetha ukuba ububanzi bomphetho buyi-intshi ezingama-24. Ngokwesiqhelo obu bubanzi bukhethwa ngokwebubanzi bomphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphetho ungafakwa ngokukhuselekileyo kumphetho kwaye ugcine umphezulu ofanelekileyo wokuthintana.
I-25 ibhekisa kububanzi bomphetho, obuyi-diameter yangaphandle yomphetho. Ububanzi obuyi-intshi ezingama-25 bufanelekile kwizithuthi ezinkulu zemigodi okanye izixhobo zothutho. Ububanzi bomphetho kufuneka bulingane nobubanzi bangaphakathi betayara ukuqinisekisa ukuba itayara inokufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kumphetho.
I-3.0 yidizayini yobubanzi okanye i-offset yerim, edla ngokunxulumene nobunzulu okanye ukusasazwa kwerim. Inceda ekumiseleni imo yerim kunye nokuhambelana netayara. Ububanzi obahlukeneyo okanye uyilo lwe-offset lunceda ukuphucula umthamo womthwalo kunye nokuzinza kwerim.
Iirim ezingama-24.00-25/3.0 zinoyilo olubanzi kunye nomthwalo ophezulu. Zingasetyenziswa namatayara amakhulu, athwala umthwalo omninzi kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
Ngenxa yokuba zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zemigodi nakwiindawo zokwakha, olu hlobo lwerim ludla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi enamandla kakhulu enokumelana nokuchaphazeleka okunamandla kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ngenxa yemeko enzima yeendawo zemigodi, iirim ngokubanzi zisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo zokulwa nokugqwala ukuze zandise ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Olu lwazi lweerim lufanelekile kumhlaba orhabaxa nongalinganiyo, kwaye lufumaneka rhoqo kwimigodi, kwiindawo zokumba iingcango nakwezinye iindawo zokusebenza eziyingozi.
Ngokubanzi, irim ye-24.00-25/3.0 yinkcazo yerim eyenzelwe iilori ezinkulu zemigodi kunye neelori zokulahla inkunkuma, ezifanelekileyo kwimithwalo ephezulu kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo. Ineempawu zomthamo onamandla wokuthwala imithwalo, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwemigodi, oomatshini abanzima kunye neminye imisebenzi efuna amatayara amakhulu.
Zithini iimpawu zeerim zelori zokuthutha imigodi?
Iirim zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezixhasa amatayara kwaye ziqhagamshele kwi-chassis yesithuthi. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla okuthwala umthwalo wesithuthi, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina. Iirim zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zihlala zineempawu ezikhethekileyo zokujongana nemeko yokusebenza egqithisileyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zomthwalo kwimisebenzi yemigodi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeerim zelori zokuthutha imigodi:
1. Iilori zokuthutha imigodi ezinomthamo ophezulu, kufuneka zithwale imithwalo enzima kakhulu, ingakumbi kwimigodi okanye kwiindawo zokumba. Ubunzima obupheleleyo bezi lori bunokufikelela kumakhulu eetoni, ngoko ke iirimu kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu. Izinto kunye nolwakhiwo lweerimu zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuhlala zizinzile phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Uninzi lweerimi zokwemba zenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu kuba intsimbi inamandla amahle, ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iyamelana nokuguguleka.
2. Sebenzisa ii-coating ezikhethekileyo zokumelana nokugqwala. Indawo engqongileyo kwiindawo zemigodi idla ngokuba ne-corrosive kakhulu, ingakumbi xa usebenza emoyeni ovulekileyo, ii-rims zinokuvezwa kumswakama, iikhemikhali, uthuli lwemigodi kunye nokungcola. Ke ngoko, ii-rims zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zihlala zisebenzisa ii-coating anti-corrosion okanye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zonyango lomphezulu (ezifana ne-hot-dip galvanizing, i-spray, njl.njl.) ukwandisa ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala kunye nokwandisa ubomi bazo benkonzo.
3. Uyilo oluchasene nokungcangcazela kunye nolwempembelelo. Iindlela kwiindawo zemigodi ziqinile kwaye zihlala zinezithintelo ezinkulu kunye nokungcangcazela. Iirim zemigodi zihlala ziqinisiwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukungalingani kwendlela, ukungcangcazela komthwalo kunye nokungcangcazela ngequbuliso. Oku kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuguquka kweerim, umonakalo kunye nokuqhekeka. Kwezinye uyilo, ezinye iindawo zerim zinokuba nkulu ukuze kuphuculwe amandla ayo okufunxa impembelelo.
4. Ukulinganisa amatayara amakhulu okumba. Ubungakanani berim yeelori zokuthutha imigodi buhlala bukhulu kakhulu, buhambelana namatayara amakhulu e-OTR. Ububanzi nobubanzi berim benzelwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zohlobo lwelori kunye neenkcukacha zamatayara. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo berim yokumba buquka ii-intshi ezingama-25, ii-intshi ezingama-33, ii-intshi ezingama-63, njl. Ubungakanani berim kufuneka bukwazi ukuziqhelanisa namatayara okumba afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwendibano kunye nozinzo lokusebenza.
5. Uyilo olumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Kwimisebenzi yokwemba, iirimu akufuneki zinyamezele imithwalo ephezulu kuphela, kodwa kufuneka zijongane nobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa ngexesha lomsebenzi wexesha elide. Ingakumbi ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwemithwalo enzima, umphezulu werimu unokuba shushu kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ube nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Iirimu ezininzi zemigodi zisebenzisa izinto ezimelana nobushushu okanye uyilo olukhethekileyo lokupholisa ukuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu.
6. Iindlela zokudibanisa nokulungisa irim eqinileyo. Iirim zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zihlala ziqhagamshelwe kumavili nakumzimba ngokusebenzisa iibholiti ezinamandla aphezulu, iinati kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa. Uninzi lweerim zemigodi zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokulungisa iinati ezimbini okanye iibholiti ezinde ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko loqhagamshelo. Ukongeza, ezinye iirim zemigodi zisebenzisa iinati ezitshixayo okanye iinkqubo zokutshixa nge-hydraulic ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
7. Uyilo olungatyibilikiyo. Iirim zeelori zokuthutha imigodi kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba amatayara awatyibiliki ngexesha lokusebenza, ingakumbi phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Ke ngoko, iigroove ezikhethekileyo ezingatyibilikiyo okanye ezinye iindlela zoyilo zihlala zibekwe kwiirim ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwetayara kunye nerim ukuthintela ukutyibilika kwamatayara okubangelwa ngumthwalo ogqithisileyo okanye ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu.
8. Ukutshintshwa nokugcinwa okulula. Uyilo lwerim yeelori zokuthutha imigodi ludla ngokuba nesakhiwo esimiselweyo, esilungele ukutshintshwa nokugcinwa ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni imeko yokusebenza kwindawo yemigodi inzima kakhulu kwaye imoto isengozini yokusilela, uyilo lwerim kufuneka lube luncedo kubasebenzi bokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukujonga, ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha irim ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha lokungasebenzi elibangelwa kukonakala.
9. Uyilo olukhulu nolukhulu lodonga. Iirim zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zihlala zisebenzisa uyilo olukhulu lodonga ukubonelela ngamandla okuxhasa kunye nokuqina. Iirim zemigodi zihlala zinobukhulu nobukhulu obukhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufakelwa kwamatayara amakhulu kwaye zinokubonelela ngamandla aneleyo phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye neendawo ezinzima.
10. Uyilo olubanzi. Kwezinye iilori zokuthutha imigodi enzima, uyilo lwerim ludla ngokuba lukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba lunokuxhasa amatayara amakhulu kunye nemithwalo ephezulu. Iirim ezibanzi zinokubonelela ngomthamo ongcono wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nozinzo, ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwano kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi xa zibaleka ezindleleni ezinzima.
Iirim zeelori zokuthutha imigodi kufuneka zimelane nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu, iindawo zokusebenza ezinzima, kunye nokungqubana kwexesha elide kunye nempembelelo, ngoko ke uyilo lwazo lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, zenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu, zinokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nempembelelo kunye nezinye iimpawu, kwaye zihambelana ngokusondeleyo namatayara emigodi ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Asivelisi nje kuphela iirimu zezithuthi zemigodi, kodwa sikwanazo neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa koomatshini bobunjineli, iirimu zeforklift, iirimu zemizi-mveliso, iirimu zezolimo kunye nezinye izixhobo zeerimu kunye namatayara. Singabathengisi bokuqala beerimu eTshayina kwiimveliso ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kunye neJohn Deere.
Oku kulandelayo ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeerim ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani boomatshini bobunjineli:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wesandla sam:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili le-Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wesithuthi semizi-mveliso:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili loomatshini bezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Simisele inkqubo epheleleyo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukuze sinike inkxaso yobugcisa efike ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelisebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banamava athambileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ungandithumelela ubungakanani bomphetho owufunayo, undixelele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo, kwaye siya kuba neqela lobuchwephesha elinobuchule ukukunceda uphendule kwaye ufezekise izimvo zakho.
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2025