Chii chinonzi TPMS pamatairi emota dzekuvaka?
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) yematayi emotokari yekuvaka inzira inoongorora kumanikidzwa kwematayi uye tembiricha panguva chaiyo, iyo inoshandiswa kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari, kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwematayi, uye kuvandudza mashandiro emafuta. TPMS inonyanya kukosha pamotokari dzemichina inorema nedzekuvaka (dzakadai semarori ekuchera, ma excavator, ma loader, nezvimwewo) nekuti mota idzi dzinowanzo shanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye mashandiro ematayi akakosha pakuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Mabasa nemabasa eTPMS:
1. Kutarisa kumanikidzwa kwetairi panguva chaiyo:
- Sisitimu yeTPMS inogara ichitarisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo mutayi kuburikidza nemasensa akaiswa patayi yega yega. Kana kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kwakaderera kana kupfuura kukosha kwakajairwa, sisitimu yacho ichapa yambiro yekuyeuchidza mutyairi kuti atore matanho.
- Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuputika kwematayi uye kusakara zvakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwakaderera kwematayi, kana kudzikira kwekubatirira uye kupisa zvakanyanya kwematayi kunokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwakakwira kwematayi.
2. Kutarisa tembiricha yematairi panguva chaiyo:
- Pamusoro pekumanikidzwa kwemhepo, TPMS inotarisawo kupisa kwematayi. Kana mota dzekuvaka dzichishanda kwenguva yakareba kana dzichityaira mumamiriro ekunze anopisa uye akaomarara, matayi anowanzo pisa zvakanyanya, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekukundikana. Kutarisa tembiricha kunogona kubatsira vanofambisa kuona matambudziko anogona kuitika pachine nguva uye kudzivirira kukundikana kwematayi kana tsaona dzemoto.
3. Kuvandudza mashandiro emafuta:
- Kumanikidzwa kwakaderera kwetai kuchawedzera kuramba kwetai, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwemafuta akawanda. Sisitimu yeTPMS inogona kubatsira kuona kuti tai inogara iri munzvimbo yakakodzera yekumanikidzwa, nokudaro ichideredza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye ichivandudza mari yemotokari.
4. Wedzera nguva yekushanda kwetayi:
- Nekuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kwematai kwakakodzera uye kutarisa tembiricha yematai, TPMS inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kupera kwematai uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwematai, nokudaro ichideredza kuwanda kwekutsiviwa kwematai uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.
5. Kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka:
- Kana mota dzeinjiniya dzichishanda munzvimbo dzakaoma, matambudziko ematayi anogona kukonzera kuti michina irasikirwe nekudzora kana kutokonzera tsaona dzakakomba dzekuchengetedza. TPMS inogona kuona matambudziko nekukurumidza, kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro akachengeteka.
Mashandiro anoita TPMS:
Sisitimu yeTPMS inowanzo kuve nemasensa akaiswa mutayi, module yekudzora yepakati, uye mudziyo wekuratidza. Sensa inoyera kumanikidzwa kwemhepo netembiricha mutayi uye inotumira data kune display yemutyairi kana sisitimu yekunyevera kuburikidza nemasaini asina waya. Kana kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kana tembiricha zvikapfuura mwero wenguva dzose, sisitimu iyi ichaburitsa yambiro kuti ibvumidze mushandi kutora matanho nenguva.
Kukosha kweTPMS mumotokari dzekuvaka:
Mota dzekuvaka dzinowanzo shanda dzakaremerwa, dzakaoma uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma, uye kumanikidzwa kwematayi nekupisa kwakakosha. Sisitimu yeTPMS inogona kubatsira vanofambisa mota kuti vatarise zviri nani mamiriro ematayi uye kuderedza njodzi yekusashanda kwematayi, kukuvara kwematayi kana tsaona dzekuchengetedza, kunyanya mumigodhi, nzvimbo dzekuvaka nedzimwe nzvimbo uko mashandiro emidziyo anorema zvakanyanya.
Muchidimbu, TPMS ine basa rakakosha mukutarisira matayi emotokari yekuvaka, ichibatsira kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka, kugadzirisa mashandiro uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa.
Matayi emotokari dzekuvaka uye marimu emavhiri emotokari dzekuvaka zvinhu zvakakosha pamotokari dzekuvaka, dzinotakura mitoro inorema uye dzinochinjika nemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara.
Isu tiri vagadziri vemavhiri emumugwagwa wekunze kwemugwagwa muChina, uye tiri nyanzvi yepamusoro pasi rose mukugadzira nekugadzira zvikamu zverim components. Zvigadzirwa zvese zvakagadzirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemazinga epamusoro-soro, uye tine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri mukugadzira mavhiri. Isu tiri vagadziri verim vekutanga muChina vemabrandi anozivikanwa akadai seVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, naJohn Deere.
Kambani yedu inobata zvakanyanya muminda yemichina yekuvaka, marimu ekuchera, marimu eforklift, marimu emaindasitiri, marimu ekurima, zvimwe zvikamu zvemarimu nematayi.
Iyo22.00-25/3.0 marimuTakapa Caterpillar kuti ishandiswe pamota dzekuvaka dzakabvumidzwa nevatengi vose.
"22.00-25/3.0"Inzira yekuratidza magadzirirwo ematairi nehukuru hwemarimu, ayo anowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo inorema yakadai semichina mikuru yekuvaka, marori ekuchera, ma loaders, nezvimwewo." Tsananguro chaiyo ndeiyi inotevera:
1.22.00: Inoratidza upamhi hwetai nemainji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti upamhi hwetai hunosvika masendimita makumi maviri nemaviri.
2. 25: Inoratidza dhayamita yerim (wheel hub), zvakare mumainji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dhayamita yerim yakakodzera tai i25 inches.
3. /3.0: Kukosha uku kunowanzo ratidza upamhi hwerimu nemainji. 3.0 zvinoreva kuti upamhi hwerimu hune mainji matatu. Chikamu ichi ndicho chimiro chetairi chakaiswa parimu, zvichiita kuti tayi nerimu zvienderane.
Tsanangudzo iyi yematayi nemarimu inowanzo shandiswa pamichina mikuru yekuvaka, yakadai sema loaders, ma bulldozer, ma mining trucks, ma container handlers, nezvimwewo, nekuti michina iyi inoda mitoro yakawanda uye matai ane simba kuti ishande munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekushanda.
Zvinhu zvikuru:
Kutakura mutoro wakawanda: matai akafara uye marimu makuru anogona kutsungirira huremu hwakakura uye akakodzera kushandiswa zvinorema.
Kusapfeka kwakasimba: matayi akadai anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma uye ane simba rekudzivirira kusapfeka uye simba rekudzivirira kukuvadzwa.
Kugadzikana kwakanaka: matai makuru nehupamhi hwakakura anopa nzvimbo yakanaka yekubata uye anogona kuchengetedza kugadzikana pasi rakasununguka kana kuti rakasimba.
Musanganiswa wetai nerimu uyu unowanzo tsigira mota dzinorema, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakachengeteka uye dzishande zvakanaka mumamiriro ekushanda akaomarara.
Sei Mavhiri Anotakurisa Mavhiri Achishandisa Matayi Akasimba?
Mavhiri anotakurisa anoshandisa matai akasimba mune dzimwe nguva dzakakosha, kunyanya kuti akwanise kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma dzebasa uye mamiriro ekushanda akaoma. Zvikonzero zvacho zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
1. Kuramba kwakasimba kwekuboorwa
Nzvimbo dzakaoma dzekushandira: Mavhiri ekutakura zvinhu anowanzo shanda munzvimbo dzekuvaka, mumigodhi, munzvimbo dzinorasirwa marara nedzimwe nzvimbo. Panogona kunge paine matombo akapinza akawanda, simbi dzakapwanyika, magirazi akapwanyika, nezvimwewo pasi munzvimbo idzi, izvo zvinogona kuboora matai emhepo zviri nyore.
Matayi akaoma haana gomba remukati: Sezvo matayi akaoma asina chimiro chinofefetera uye akazadzwa nerabha mukati, haazodonhedzi kana kuputika nekuda kwekuboorwa sematayi anoputika, nokudaro zvichideredza zvakanyanya nguva yekushanda uye mari yekugadzirisa inokonzerwa nekukuvara kwematayi.
2. Kuramba kupfeka uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa
Kushanda nesimba: Mavhiri anotakurisa anowanzoda kushanda kwenguva refu uye nesimba guru, uye matai anokanganiswa zvakanyanya uye anosakara. Matai akasimba anoramba kusakara zvakanyanya kupfuura matai akajairwa anofambiswa nemhepo nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvinhu, saka anogara kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
3. Hapana kugadzirisa
Hapana chikonzero chekukwira kwemhepo kana kugadziriswa nguva nenguva: Matayi akaomarara anobvisa dambudziko rekukwira kwemhepo kwematai, kuona kumanikidzwa kwematai uye kugadzirisa. Pazviitiko zvinoda kushanda nguva dzose, kushandisa matayi akaomarara kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekumira kwemhepo inokonzerwa nematambudziko ematai, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina.
4. Simba guru rekutakura zvinhu zvinorema
Inokwanisa kutsungirira mitoro mikuru: Mavhiri anotakurisa anowanzo fanirwa kutakura uye kutakura zvinhu zvinorema. Matayi akasimba ane simba rakasimba rekutakura zvinhu kupfuura matayi anofambisa mweya uye haakurumidzi kuumbwa kana kukuvara nekuda kwekuwanda kwazvo. Anonyanya kukodzera panguva apo zvinhu zvinorema zvinoda kutakurwa nguva nenguva.
5. Kugadzikana kwakanaka
Kushanda kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kudengenyeka kwenyika: Matayi akasimba ane chimiro chakasimba uye simba rakafanana. Pakutakura zvinhu zvinorema, haazove nekushanduka kukuru kwesimba sematayi anofambiswa nemhepo, saka anogona kupa ruzivo rwekutyaira rwakagadzikana, kunyanya pasi pakaoma.
6. Yakakodzera kushanda nekukurumidza uye kure kure
Kushandiswa kwematayi akasimba nemavhiri ekutakura zvinhu munzvimbo dzakaoma kunogona kuvandudza kuvimbika kwawo, kugara kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedzeka, uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa matai. Matai akasimba isarudzo yakanaka mumamiriro ekushanda ane njodzi huru, mutoro wakawanda, uye kumhanya kwakaderera.
Zvinotevera ndizvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarimu zvinogona kugadzirwa nekambani yedu paminda yakasiyana:
Saizi dzemichina yeinjiniya: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 13.00-25, 14.00-25, 17.00-25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Saizi dzemigodhi: 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-34, 15.00-35, 17.00-35, 19.50-49, 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Saizi dzeForklift ndeidzi: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15, 6.50-15, 7.00 -15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Saizi dzemotokari dzemaindasitiri ndeidzi: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 7.00x12, 7.00x15, 14x25, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 16x17, 13x15.5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28
Saizi dzemichina yekurima ndeiyi: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 11x18, W8x18, W9x18, 5.50x20, W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x30, DW16x34, W10x38, DW16x38, W8x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine mhando yepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-10-2024