Waa maxay Taayirada Taayirada Macdan qodista?
Taayirada baabuurta macdan qodista waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay xaaladaha shaqada ee aadka u daran. Qaab-dhismeedkeedu waa ka adag yahay kan taayirada baabuurta caadiga ah. Inta badan wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood: taayirro iyo giraangiraha.
Taayirada macdan qodista waa taayiro xoog badan oo si gaar ah loogu isticmaalo deegaanno aad u adag sida macdan qodista, godadka qodista iyo goobaha dhismaha. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalabka culus sida baabuurta qodista qashinka, kuwa rarka taayirada, bulldozers, qodayaasha iyo xoqayaasha, waxayna u adkeysan karaan culaysyo badan, dhul adag iyo hawlgal muddo dheer ah.
Taayirada macdan qodista waxay isticmaalaan cinjir xoog badan iyo meydad qaro weyn, kuwaas oo taageeri kara miisaanka baabuurta oo tobanaan ama xitaa boqolaal tan ah. Ku habboon gaadiidka culus iyo deegaannada xad dhaafka ah ee meelaha macdan qodista.
Jidku wuxuu qaataa naqshad qoto dheer si loo xoojiyo qabsashada iyo loo yareeyo simbiriirixidda taayirka. Lakabka xargaha ee lakabka badan leh iyo qaab-dhismeedka siligga birta ah ayaa bixiya iska caabin daloolin ah waxayna yareeyaan khatarta waxyeelada ka timaadda dhagaxyada iyo qashinka.
Qaaciddada gaarka ah ee caagga ah waxay u adkaysataa heerkulka sare iyo gabowga, waxayna ku habboon tahay hawlgalka muddada dheer. Naqshadeynta iska caabinta rogidda oo hooseysa waxay yareysaa isticmaalka shidaalka waxayna wanaajisaa hufnaanta shaqada.
La qabso dhulal kala duwan oo adag, waddooyin macdan qodis oo adag, dhoobo ah, iyo dhagaxyo ah. Qaabab qoto dheer, qaabab baloogyo ah, iyo qaabab isdhaafsan oo la qabsan kara dhulal kala duwan ayaa hagaajiya u gudubka.
Giraangiraha macdan qodista waxaa loola jeedaa giraangiraha birta ah ee xoogga badan ee si gaar ah loogu isticmaalo baabuurta macdan qodista, sida gawaarida qodista qashinka, kuwa rarka giraangiraha macdan qodista, gawaarida xamuulka ah ee la isku dhejiyay, iwm., kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu qaado culayska culus, la qabsiga jawiga aadka u daran, waxaana loo isticmaalaa iyadoo lala kaashanayo taayirada macdan qodista si loo hubiyo hawlgalka xasilloon ee gaariga.
Awoodda xamuulka qaada ee aadka u xooggan waxay u adkeysan kartaa culeyska qalabka macdanta laga bilaabo tobanaan ilaa boqollaal tan. Laga sameeyay bir xoog badan, waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed deggan iyo iska caabin saameyn oo aad u fiican. Waxay la qabsan kartaa xaaladaha waddooyinka adag si ay ula qabsato dhagaxyada, dhoobada, godadka, iyo waddooyinka dhoobada ah ee ku jira macdanaha. Qaab-dhismeedka geesku waa mid xooggan wuxuuna yareeyaa khatarta isbeddelka iyo dildilaaca.
Qaab-dhismeedka badan ee taayirka ayaa sahlaya beddelka taayirka, giraangiraha dhinaca iyo giraangiraha qufulkana waa la saari karaa, taas oo yaraynaysa waqtiga shaqada oo hagaajinaysa hufnaanta dayactirka.
Giraanta waxaa lagu dahaadhay dahaadh aan miridhku karin iyo daxal ka hortag ah si loo dheereeyo cimriga adeegga, daawaynta dusha sare ee u adkaysta xirashadana waxay wanaajisaa awoodaha ka hortagga oksaydhka iyo nabaad-guurka dhoobada.
Isku-darkaani wuxuu u oggolaanayaa gawaarida macdanta inay si hufan u shaqeeyaan jawiyada ba'an, ay kordhiyaan cimriga adeegga, ayna yareeyaan kharashyada dayactirka!
Waxaan nahay naqshadeeyaha iyo soo saaraha giraangiraha ee ugu horreeya ee Shiinaha, waana khabiirka ugu horreeya adduunka ee naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista qaybaha giraangiraha. Dhammaan alaabada waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray iyadoo la raacayo heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya.
Waxaan leenahay koox cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin ah oo ka kooban injineero sare iyo khubaro farsamo, kuwaas oo diiradda saaraya cilmi-baarista iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada cusub, iyo ilaalinta booska hoggaamineed ee warshadaha. Waxaan aasaasnay nidaam adeeg dhammaystiran oo iibka kadib ah si loo bixiyo taageero farsamo oo waqtigeeda ku habboon iyo dayactir iibka kadib ah si loo hubiyo in macaamiishu ay leeyihiin khibrad siman inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Waxaan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista giraangiraha. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
Waxaan bixinaa19.50-49/4.0 girgirahagaariga qashinka lagu shubo ee Caterpillar ee CAT 777.
CAT 777 waa gaari xamuul ah oo lagu shubo macdanta Caterpillar, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo miinooyinka furan, dhul-sameynta waaweyn iyo goobaha dhismaha, waxayna si hufan u qaadi kartaa macdanta, dhagaxa iyo walxaha badan. Waxaa loo yaqaanaa awooddeeda culeyska badan, awooddeeda xooggan iyo adkeysigeeda, waxayna ku habboon tahay deegaannada shaqada ee adag.
Awooddeeda culayska badan, awooddeeda xooggan iyo xasilloonideeda sare awgeed, waxaan soo saarnay oo soo saarnay culays sare iyo 19.50-49/4.0geesoodyada u adkaysta saamayntaloogu talagalay isticmaalka.
Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka doorashada 19.50-49/4.0 rim?
Giraangiraha 19.50-49/4.0 waxay inta badan ku habboon yihiin qodista gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee adag iyo kuwa rarka taayirada ee aadka u weyn, waxaana loo isticmaalaa deegaannada aadka u daran sida macdan qodista, godadka, iyo miinooyinka godka furan.
1. Giraangiraha noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin awood aad u xoog badan oo qaadi karta culays waxayna ku habboon yihiin taayirada macdanta ee 49-inji ah oo aad u weyn, kuwaas oo taageeri kara gawaarida macdan qodista ama kuwa raraya culays ka badan 100 tan.
Xooji naqshadda qaab-dhismeedka si loo hubiyo xasilloonida marka ay jiraan culaysyo xooggan iyo in la yareeyo khatarta qaraxyada taayirka ama isbeddelka giraanta.
Awood sare oo qaadi karta culays si loo daboolo baahiyaha baabuurta qodista culus. Iska caabin xooggan oo saameyn ah si loola qabsado xaaladaha adag ee waddooyinka qodista macdanta.
2. Iska caabin sare oo xirasho iyo iska caabin daxalka si loola qabsado jawiga macdan qodista ee xad dhaafka ah
Birta daawaha ee xoogga badan ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo iska caabbinta saameynta iyo iska caabbinta xirashada si looga fogaado waxyeelada daalka inta lagu jiro isticmaalka muddada dheer. Dahaarka dusha sare ee ka hortagga daxalka si loo xoojiyo iska caabbinta miridhku loona waafajiyo jawiga qoyan, dhoobada, aashitada iyo alkaline ee meelaha macdanta laga qodo.
Waxay kordhin kartaa cimriga adeegga ee geeska, waxay yareyn kartaa inta jeer ee la beddelayo, waxayna u adkaysan kartaa jawi adag, waxayna ku habboon tahay qoyaan badan iyo xaaladaha boodhka badan.
3. Qaab-dhismeedka 5-ta qaybood ah ayaa loo qaatay si loo fududeeyo dayactirka, qaybahana si madax-bannaan ayaa loo beddeli karaa si loo yareeyo kharashyada dayactirka. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo taayirada pneumatic-ka ee cadaadiska sare leh, way fududahay in la kala furfuro oo la isku keeno, la yareeyo waqtiga shaqada ee qalabka macdanta, iyo in la hagaajiyo hufnaanta shaqada.
4. Hagaaji xasilloonida taayirka oo yaree xirashada. Cabbirka cidhifku si sax ah ayuu ula mid yahay taayirka weyn ee macdanta ee 49-inji ah, wuxuu wanaajiyaa taageerada garabka, wuxuuna yareeyaa xirashada taayirka oo aan sinnayn.
- Naqshadeynta giraanta qufulka taayirka ee la xoojiyay waxay hubineysaa in taayirku uusan isbeddelin ama uusan ku simbiriirixan jawi adag, taasoo hagaajineysa amniga.
Waara oo sareeya, la qabsiga jawiyada adag, awood xooggan oo ka hortagga isbeddelka, hubinta isticmaalka muddada dheer iyo xasilloonida.
Doorashada19.50-49/4.0 girgirahawaxay si weyn u horumarin kartaa awoodda qaadidda, adkeysiga, badbaadada iyo ku habboonaanta dayactirka ee gawaarida qashinka qoda iyo kuwa xamuulka qaada ee aadka u weyn. Qaab-dhismeedkeeda xoogga badan, agabka u adkaysta xirashada iyo naqshadeynta taageerada ee la hagaajiyay ayaa ka dhigaya doorasho ku habboon macdanta, godadka, iyo mashaariicda dhismaha ee baaxadda weyn.
Ma soo saarno oo keliya giraangiraha baabuurta macdan qodista, laakiin sidoo kale waxaan leenahay ka qaybgal ballaaran oo ku saabsan mashiinnada injineernimada, giraangiraha fargeetooyinka, giraangiraha warshadaha, giraangiraha beeraha iyo agabka kale ee giraangiraha iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee giraangiraha ee shirkaddayadu ka soo saari karto goobo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mishiinada injineernimada:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka geeska miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka giraanta gawaarida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha mashiinka beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Waxaan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista giraangiraha. Tayada dhammaan alaabtayada waxaa aqoonsaday OEM-yada caalamiga ah sida Caterpillar, Volvo, Liebherr, Doosan, John Deere, Linde, BYD, iwm. Badeecadahayagu waxay leeyihiin tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-10-2025