Lithaere tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo, haholo-holo literaka tsa ho lahlela merafo, li khethehile haholo ka moralo. Sepheo se seholo ke ho sebetsana ka katleho le sebaka se rarahaneng, lipalangoang tse boima le maemo a feteletseng a ho sebetsa libakeng tsa merafo. Lithaere tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata li hloka ho ba le moroalo o phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho apara ka matla le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso, le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a litsela le libaka tsa ho sebetsa.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea lithaere bakeng sa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo ke:
1. Lithaere tse ngata tse phahameng (lithaere tsa OTR): Lithaere tsa OTR (Off-the-Road Tire) ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa mabili bakeng sa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo. Li etselitsoe hore li sebelisoe libakeng tse rarahaneng tse kang libaka tsa merafo, libaka tsa kaho le liforomo tsa oli.
Lithaere tsa OTR li khona ho mamella meroalo e phahameng haholo 'me li loketse literaka tse kholo tsa ho lahla merafo. Litšobotsi tsa eona tse ka sehloohong ke ho jara moroalo o phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho roala, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso e matla.
2. Lithaere tse khōloanyane tsa merafo. Boholo ba mabili a literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata bo boholo haholo. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke:
35/65R33: Ena ke thaere ea boholo bo boholo e atisang ho fumanoa literakeng tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo, tse atisang ho sebelisoa literakeng tse ling tse khōlō tsa merafo.
53/80R63: Taere ea boholo bona hangata e fumanoa literakeng tse kholo tsa lithōle 'me e sebelisoa libakeng tsa lipalangoang tse feteletseng tsa merafo.
60/80R63, 50/80R57: E loketse literaka tse khōloanyane tsa merafo le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo.
3. Lithaere tse entsoeng ka terata, tse sebelisang lera la terata ho matlafatsa matla le ho phunya ha thaere, li loketse haholo bakeng sa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo tse hlokang nako e telele.
Sebopeho sa thaere ea terata se ka mamella maemo a thata sebakeng sa mosebetsi oa merafo, joalo ka tšusumetso e kholo ea majoe, mobu o thata, joalo-joalo holim'a lebili.
4. Lithaere tsa tšepe tsa tšepe tse le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata
Ho itšetlehile ka moralo oa thaere, lithaere tse ling tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo li sebelisa lesela le le leng la mabanta a tšepe, ha lithaere tse boima haholo li sebelisa mohaho o matlafatsang oa mabanta a mangata. Lithaere tsena ha li matlafatse matla a ho jara moroalo feela, empa hape li ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ho robeha le ho phunya.
5. Lithaere tsa moea khahlanong le lithaere tse tiileng
Lithaere tsa moea: Literaka tse ngata tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo li sebelisa lithaere tsa moea. Melemo ea lithaere tsa moea ke boima bo bobebe, likhohlano tse phahameng, ho ikamahanya le maemo ho matla, le bokhoni ba ho fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle libakeng tse fapaneng tsa fatše.
Lithaere tse tiileng: Bakeng sa libaka tse ling tse khethehileng kapa maemo a ts'ebetso (joalo ka libaka tse thata haholo tsa merafo kapa mocheso o phahameng le maemo a khatello e phahameng), likoloi tse ling tsa merafo li ka khetha lithaere tse tiileng. Le hoja ba sa phutholoha, ba fana ka matla a matla a ho jara mojaro le ho hanyetsa tšenyo.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea mabili bakeng sa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo e kenyelletsa Michelin, Pirelli, Goodyear le Continental.
Re baqapi le moetsi oa mabili a kantle ho tsela oa China oa No. 1, hape re setsebi se etelletseng pele lefats'eng sa moralo le tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa rim. Lihlahisoa tsohle li entsoe le ho hlahisoa ho latela litekanyetso tsa boleng bo holimo. Re na le lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa boiphihlelo ba ho etsa mabili.
Re na le sehlopha sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele se entsoeng ka lienjineri tse kholo le litsebi tsa tekheniki, tse shebaneng le lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha, le ho boloka boemo bo etelletseng pele indastering. Lirimo tsa rona ha li akarelletse feela mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi, empa hape ke barekisi ba pele ba lirim ba lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang joalo ka Volvo, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Liebherr, le John Deere naheng ea China.
The24.00-25 / 3.0 rimsre fana ka teraka ea lahla ea merafo ea CAT 730 e ntlafalitseng haholo ts'ebetso ea koloi nakong ea ts'ebeliso mme e amohetsoe ke bareki ka ntsoe-leng.
Katse ea 730 ke mohlala oa teraka ea ho lahla (ADT) e sebelisoang haholo mesebetsing ea kaho, merafong le mererong e meholo ea ho sisinya lefatše. E tsebahala ka ho tšoarella ha eona, tlhahiso e phahameng le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho sebetsanang le mefuta e mengata ea mesebetsi e boima.
E sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng. Merafong, e sebelisoa ho tsamaisa thepa e kang mafika, lehlohlojane le lithōle ho tloha ka holim'a morafo ho ea polokelong kapa setsing sa ho lokisa.
Ha ho hahoa, e loketse haholo bakeng sa ho tsamaisa mobu o mongata, lehlabathe le li-aggregate mererong e meholo e kang ea kaho ea litsela, mesebetsi ea lefatše kapa kaho ea matamo. E boetse e loketse ho tsamaisa lejoe le pshatlehileng kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse boima ka li-quarries.
Hobane maemo a ts'ebeliso ea eona ke sebaka se batlang se rarahane, lipalangoang tse boima ba likoloi le maemo a ts'ebetso a feteletseng, hoa hlokahala ho ts'oana le mehala e nang le moroalo o phahameng, ho tšoarella le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho. Lirime tsa 24.00-25 / 3.0 tse ntlafalitsoeng le tse hlahisoang ke k'hamphani ea rona li fihlela litlhoko tse joalo.
Rim ea 24.00-25 / 3.0 ke boholo ba rim e sebelisetsoang literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo, literaka tsa lithōle tse hlalositsoeng, mechine e boima le lisebelisoa tse ling.
24.00 e bolela bophara ba rim, ke hore, bophara bo ka hare ba mophetho. Ho bolela hore bophara ba moqomo ke lisenthimithara tse 24. Hangata bophara bona bo khethoa ho ea ka bophara ba thaere ho etsa bonnete ba hore thaere e ka kenngoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng holim'a moqomo le ho boloka sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho kopana.
25 e bolela bophara ba moqomo, e leng bophara bo ka ntle ba moqomo. Bophara ba 25-inch bo loketse likoloi tse kholo tsa merafo kapa thepa ea lipalangoang. Bophara ba thaere bo lokela ho lumellana le bophara bo ka hare ba thaere ho etsa bonnete ba hore thaere e ka hlongoa hantle lebiling.
3.0 ke bophara kapa moralo oa offset oa rim, oo hangata o amanang le botebo kapa kabo ea rim. E thusa ho tseba sebopeho sa rim le ho lumellana le thaere. Bophara bo fapaneng kapa meralo ea offset e thusa ho ntlafatsa boima ba mojaro le botsitso ba rim.
24.00-25 / 3.0 lirimo li na le moralo o pharaletseng le bokhoni bo phahameng ba mojaro. Li ka sebelisoa ka lithaere tsa merafo tse nang le boholo bo boholo, tse nang le moroalo o phahameng bakeng sa maemo a boima a mosebetsi.
Hobane li sebelisoa libakeng tsa merafo le libaka tsa kaho, mofuta ona oa rim hangata o entsoe ka tšepe e matla e nang le tšusumetso e matla le ho hanyetsa ho apara. Ka lebaka la tikoloho e thata ea libaka tsa merafo, lirifi ka kakaretso li sebelisa liphahlo tse khethehileng tse thibelang kutu ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tsona ba ts'ebeletso.
Tlhaloso ena ea lirim e loketse mobu o sa lekaneng le o sa lekaneng, 'me hangata o fumanoa merafong, likori le libaka tse ling tse feteletseng tsa mosebetsi.
Ka kakaretso, rim ea 24.00-25 / 3.0 ke tlhaloso ea rim e etselitsoeng literaka tse kholo tsa merafo le literaka tsa ho lahla, tse loketseng meroalo e phahameng le libaka tse sebetsang tse feteletseng. E na le litšoaneleho tsa matla a matla a ho jara, ho tšoarella ho phahameng, le ho ikamahanya le maemo a thata a ho sebetsa. E sebelisoa haholo lipalangoang tsa merafo, mechine e boima le mesebetsi e meng e hlokang lithaere tsa boholo bo boholo.
Litšobotsi tsa lirimo tsa literaka tsa merafo ke life?
Mehaho ea literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse tšehetsang lithaere le ho hokahana le chassis ea koloi. Moralo oa eona le ts'ebetso ea eona li ama ka kotloloho matla a koloi ea ho jara, polokeho le nako e telele. Lirime tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata li na le likarolo tse ikhethang tsa ho sebetsana le boemo bo feteletseng ba ho sebetsa le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa meepo mesebetsing ea merafo.
Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa lirifi tsa literaka tsa meepo:
1. Bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho jara, literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo li hloka ho jara meroalo e boima haholo, haholo merafong kapa likoring. Boima ba literaka tsena kaofela bo ka fihla ho lithane tse makholo, kahoo lirimo li tlameha ho mamella meroalo e phahameng haholo. Thepa le sebopeho sa lirifi li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho netefatsa hore li ka lula li tsitsitse tlas'a meroalo e phahameng. Mehaho e mengata ea merafo e entsoe ka tšepe e matla haholo hobane tšepe e na le matla a matle, e tšoarellang le ho hanyetsa deformation.
2. Sebelisa liaparo tse khethehileng bakeng sa ho hanyetsa kutu. Tikoloho e libakeng tsa merafo hangata e senya haholo, haholo-holo ha e sebetsa sebakeng se bulehileng, lirim li ka 'na tsa pepesehela mongobo, lik'hemik'hale, lerōle la merafong le litšila. Ka hona, marapo a literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata a sebelisa li-anti-corrosion coatings kapa mekhoa e khethehileng ea kalafo ea holim'a metsi (e kang hot-dip galvanizing, spraying, joalo-joalo) ho eketsa ho hanyetsa ha bona le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba bona ba tšebeletso.
3. Anti-vibration le moralo oa tšusumetso. Litsela tse libakeng tsa merafo li matsaranka ’me hangata li na le litšisinyeho tse khōlō le ho thothomela. Hangata lirime tsa merafo li matlafatsoa ho loantša ho se leka-lekane ha litsela, ho thothomela ha meroalo le ho thothomela ka tšohanyetso. Sena se bohlokoa ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha rim, tšenyo le mapetsong. Meralong e meng, likarolo tse ling tsa rim li ka tiea ho matlafatsa matla a eona a ho monya.
4. Ho kopanya lithaere tse kholo tsa merafo. Boholo ba moqomo oa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata bo boholo haholo, bo tsamaellanang le lithaere tse kholo tsa OTR. Bophara le bophara ba rim li entsoe ka nepo ho latela litlhoko tsa mofuta oa teraka le litlhaloso tsa thaere. Likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa meepo li kenyelletsa lisenthimithara tse 25, lisenthimithara tse 33, lisenthimithara tse 63, joalo-joalo. Boholo ba rim bo tlameha ho khona ho ikamahanya le lithaere tsa merafo tse lumellanang le ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha kopano le botsitso ba ho sebetsa.
5. Moqapi o hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng. Mesebetsing ea merafo, lirifi ha lia lokela ho mamella feela meroalo e phahameng, empa hape li hloka ho sebetsana ka katleho le mocheso o phahameng o hlahisoang nakong ea mosebetsi oa nako e telele. Haholo-holo nakong ea lipalangoang tse boima, bokaholimo ba moqomo bo ka 'na ba chesa haholo, kahoo bo hloka ho ba le khanyetso e itseng ea mocheso o phahameng. Lirime tse ngata tsa merafo li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sa keneleng mocheso kapa liqapi tse khethehileng tsa ho futhumatsa ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng.
6. Khokahano e matla ea rim le mekhoa ea ho lokisa. Lirime tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata li hokahane le mabili le 'mele ka liboutu tse matla, linate le litsamaiso tsa tšehetso. Mehaho e mengata ea merafo e sebelisa ho lokisa linate tse peli kapa mekhoa e atolositsoeng ea bolt ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea khokahanyo. Ho feta moo, lirifi tse ling tsa merafo li sebelisa linate tse notlellang kapa li-hydraulic locking systems ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho tšebelisong ea nako e telele.
7. Moqapi o khahlanong le ho thella. Likarolo tsa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo li hloka ho netefatsa hore lithaere ha li thelle nakong ea ts'ebetso, haholo-holo tlas'a maemo a thata a ho sebetsa. Ka hona, li-groove tse khethehileng tsa anti-skid kapa liqapi tse ling hangata li beoa lirimong ho netefatsa kamano e haufi pakeng tsa thaere le moqomo ho thibela ho thella ha thaere ho bakoang ke mojaro o feteletseng kapa ho khanna ka lebelo le phahameng.
8. Phetoho e loketseng le tlhokomelo. Moralo oa rim oa literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa meepo hangata o na le sebopeho sa modular, se loketseng ho nchafatsoa le ho lokisoa kapele. Kaha tikoloho ea ts'ebetso sebakeng sa merafo e thata haholo 'me koloi e atisa ho hlōleha, moralo oa rim o hloka ho nolofatsa basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ho potlakela ho hlahloba, ho lokisa kapa ho nkela moqomo sebaka ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha e bakoang ke tšenyo.
9. Sebopeho se seholo sa bophara le marako a teteaneng. Melapo ea literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo hangata e nka moralo o teteaneng oa lebota ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla le ho tšoarella nako e telele. Hangata lirifi tsa merafo li na le li-diameter tse kholoanyane le botenya ho finyella litlhoko tsa ho kenya lithaere tse kholo ka ho fetisisa 'me li ka fana ka matla a lekaneng tlas'a meroalo e boima le libaka tse feteletseng.
10. Moralo o atolositsoeng. Bakeng sa literaka tse ling tse boima tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo, moralo oa rim hangata o pharalletse ho netefatsa hore o ka ts'ehetsa lithaere tse kholoanyane le mejaro e phahameng. Lirime tse pharaletseng li ka fana ka bokhoni bo betere ba ho jara le botsitso, ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea likoloi ha li matha litseleng tse matsutla.
Mehaho ea literaka tsa lipalangoang tsa merafo li hloka ho mamella meroalo e phahameng haholo, maemo a thata a ts'ebetso, le likhohlano le tšusumetso ea nako e telele, ka hona moralo oa tsona o bohlokoa haholo. Hangata, li entsoe ka tšepe e matla haholo, e nang le ho hanyetsa ha kutu, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, ho hanyetsa tšusumetso le litšobotsi tse ling, 'me li tsamaisana haufi-ufi le lithaere tsa merafo ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea likoloi tlas'a maemo a feteletseng.
Ha re hlahise lirimo tsa likoloi tsa merafo feela, empa hape re na le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso mecheng ea boenjiniere, lirim tsa forklift, lirim tsa indasteri, lirimo tsa temo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lirimo le lithaere. Re barekisi ba pele ba rim naheng ea China bakeng sa mefuta e tsebahalang joalo ka Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, le John Deere.
Tse latelang ke mefuta e fapaneng ea lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang mafapheng a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mochini oa boenjiniere:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Boholo ba rim ea ka:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Boholo ba lebili la Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Litekanyo tsa lirimo tsa likoloi tsa indasteri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Sekhahla sa lebili la mochini oa temo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea ts'ebeletso ea kamora thekiso ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso ho netefatsa hore bareki ba na le boiphihlelo bo bonolo nakong ea ts'ebeliso. O ka nthomella boholo ba rim boo o bo hlokang, mpolelle litlhoko tsa hau le lintho tse u tšoenyang, 'me re tla ba le sehlopha sa setsebi se tla u thusa ho araba le ho hlokomela mehopolo ea hau.
Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke tsa boleng bo holimo lefatšeng.
Nako ea poso: Aug-28-2025