Ko ngā wira ahumahi he wira i hangaia mō te whakamahinga ahumahi, e kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu ahumahi, ngā mīhini me ngā waka hei tu atu i ngā kawenga taumaha, te whakamahinga taumaha rawa me ngā whakaritenga taiao mahi Ethernet. He wāhanga ēnei o ngā wira i roto i ngā taputapu ahumahi, e whakamahia ana mō te kawe waka, te whakahaere, te uta me ētahi atu mahi.
He wāhanga matua ngā awhi ahumahi o ngā waka ahumahi me ngā taputapu mīhini, hei tautoko me te whakairi i ngā potae. Kua hangaia kia taea ai te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē me ngā āhuatanga kawenga kia mau tonu ai te pumau me te haumaru o ngā taputapu. Anei tētahi whakataki taipitopito mō ngā awhi ahumahi:
1. Te tūranga o ngā awhi ahumahi
1. Mahi amo-kawenga: Me amo e te awhi te taumaha katoa o te taputapu me te kawenga hihiri i te wā e mahi ana.
2. Tautokohia te potae: Mā te hoahoa o te awhi ka piri pai te potae, kia mau tonu ai te ātete hau me te pumau.
3. Te tuku hiko: Ina haere, ina whakahaeretia te taputapu, ka tukuna e te awhi te mana o te miihini, o te pūnaha taraiwa rānei ki te whenua, ka panaia te taputapu ki mua, ki te whakahaere rānei.
2. Ngā Rauemi o te Awhi Ahumahi
Ko ngā awhi ahumahi he mea hanga i ngā rauemi e whai ake nei hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tono rerekē:
1. Awhi maitai: Ko te momo rauemi tino noa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana nā tōna kaha me tōna roa, he pai mō ngā mahi taumaha me ngā mahi taumaha.
2. Ngā awhi konumohe: He mama te taumaha, he ātete ki te waikura me te kawe wera, ā, he nui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā horopaki tono me te taumaha teitei, pērā i ngā waka ahumahi māmā.
3. Awhi rino maka: he kaha nui, he pakari hoki, e whakamahia ana i ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu taumaha rawa, motuhake rānei.
3. Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā awhi ahumahi
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā awhi ahumahi ki ngā momo maha i runga i tō rātou hanganga me te kaupapa:
1. Awhi kotahi-wahi: He mea hanga ki te rauemi kotahi, he mama, he iti hoki te utu hanga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā taputapu māmā.
2. Awhi maha-wāhanga: He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi maha, ka taea te tu atu i ngā kawenga teitei, he ngāwari te tāuta me te tango i ngā potae, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā taputapu taumaha.
3. Awhi Kore-Tube: Kāore he ngongo o roto o te potae i roto i te hoahoa, ā, kua hiritia tika te potae ki te awhi, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te turuturu hau me te ngāwari o te tiaki.
4. Awhi Momo-Ngū: He momo awhi tuku iho me whakamahi tahi me te ngongo o roto o te potae, ā, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga tino kino.
5. Awhi Wehewehe: He hanganga wetewete maha-wāhanga tōna, he mea watea mō te whakakapinga tere me te tiaki i ngā āhuatanga ohorere.
6. Awhi Whakakaha: Ka whakapakaritia mā te whakamahi i ngā pereti maitai matotoru, i ngā koranu kaha-teitei rānei, e tika ana mō ngā kawenga tino nui me ngā taiao uaua.
4. Ngā āhuatanga tono o ngā awhi ahumahi
Ngā taraka me ngā wakatō mahi taumaha: me whai awhi kaha, ā, he pai hoki te ātete ki ngā pānga.
Ko ngā taputapu keri me te hanga: pērā i ngā taraka keri, ngā mīhini uta, me ngā mīhini keri, ka whakamahia he awhi maha-wāhanga, he awhi whakapakari rānei.
Ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu tauranga me ngā taputapu kawe waka* pērā i ngā forklift me ngā kerēne ngā awhi kotahi-wahi, kore-ngā awhi rānei hei whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.
Mīhini ahuwhenua: pērā i ngā tarakihana me ngā mīhini hauhake, me urutau ngā awhi ki ngā whenua uaua me ngā āhuatanga mahi.
5. Ngā mea matua mō te whiriwhiri i ngā awhi ahumahi
1. Te kaha kawe kawenga: Me whai whakaaro te kōwhiringa o te awhi ki te kawenga katoa o te taputapu me te kawenga hihiri mōrahi i roto i te taiao mahi.
2. Kōwhiringa rauemi: Kōwhiria ngā rauemi e tika ana kia rite ki te taiao tono kia eke ki te kaha, te roa me te penapena pai rawa atu.
3. Te Whakataurite: Me whakarite kia ōrite te awhi ki ngā whakaritenga, te diameter, te whānui me ngā kōhao whakairi o te potae taputapu hei whakarite i te pumau me te haumaru o te tāutanga.
4. Ātete ki te waikura: Ina whakamahia i roto i ngā taiao waikura (pēnei i ngā tauranga, ngā wheketere matū), me whiriwhiri ngā rauemi awhi he pai te ātete ki te waikura, pērā i te koranu konumohe, te maitai rānei he paninga motuhake.
5. Ngāwari o te tiaki: Mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana kia whakakapia pinepine ngā potae, he pai ake pea te whiriwhiri i te awhi maha-wāhanga, i te awhi wehe rānei.
6. Te tiaki i ngā awhi ahumahi
Tirohia i ia wā: Kia tino mohio kei pakaru, kei hē te āhua, kei pakaru rānei ngā awhi.
Te horoi me te tiaki: Horoia te mata o te awhi i ngā wā katoa, inā koa i ngā taiao waikura, hei ārai i te waikura o te awhi e te paru me ngā matū kua kohia.
Parenga paninga: Ka taea te pani i ngā awhi maitai hei whakapakari i te ātete ki te waikura.
He wāhanga nui ngā awhi ahumahi o ngā taputapu ahumahi. Ko tā rātou whiriwhiri me te tiaki e pā tika ana ki te haumaru mahi me te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu. He mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i te momo me te rauemi tika o ngā awhi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tono rerekē.
Ko ngā wira ahumahi he wira i hangaia mō ngā mahi ahumahi maha. He kaha ake, he pakari ake i ngā wira noa, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā kawenga nui ake me ngā taiao mahi uaua ake.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā awhi ahumahi e ngā momo waka maha, pērā i ngā hiki pū, ngā tarakihana, ngā kerēni, ngā waea kawe, ngā utaina backhoe, ngā keri wira, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā momo awhi ahumahi, nō reira he uaua ki te whakarōpū i a rātou. Engari ko te nuinga he hanganga kotahi-wahi, ā, kei raro iho i te 25 inihi te rahi. Mai i te tau 2017, kua tīmata tā mātou kamupene ki te whakaputa awhi ahumahi nā te mea he maha ngā hiahia o ā mātou kiritaki OE. I tono a Volvo Korea ki tā mātou kamupene kia whakawhanake i ngā awhi ahumahi mō ngā roera me ngā keri wira. I tono a Zhongce Rubber Group ki tā mātou kamupene kia whakawhanake i ngā awhi ahumahi mō ngā hiki pū. Nō reira, i te tau 2020, i whakatuwhera a HYWG i tētahi wheketere hou ki Jiaozuo, Henan Province, e arotahi ana ki te hanga awhi ahumahi, ā, ko te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o ngā awhi ahumahi kua hangaia kia 300,000 awhi. Ka huihuia ngā awhi ahumahi ehara i te mea me ngā potae hau paerewa anake, engari me ngā potae totoka me ngā potae kua whakakīia ki te polyurethane. Ko ngā otinga awhi me te potae e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tono waka. I ngā tau tata nei, kua tupu te mākete hiki pū o Haina, ā, kua whakawhanakehia e tā mātou kamupene he whānuitanga katoa o ngā awhi taputapu hiki pū.
I roto i ēnei, ko ngā awhi utaina tuara kotahi-wahi 16x26 mō Volvo e hangaia ana e mātou e tino mōhiotia ana e ngā kiritaki. Ko te awhi 16x26 he awhi kotahi-wahi e whakamahia ana mō ngā tauira utaina tuara māmā. Ko mātou te kaiwhakarato awhi mō ngā OEM pēnei i a CAT, Volvo, Liebherr, Doosan, me ētahi atu.
He awhi whānui te awhi 16x26, e whakamahia ana mō ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu hanga nui, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga mahi e hiahiatia ana he nui te kaha ki te kukume me te kawe kawenga, pērā i ngā puruta, ngā tarakihana wira, ngā utauta nui, ētahi taraka keri, me ētahi atu.
He matotoru te hoahoa o te hanganga awhi, he kaha te kawe kawenga, he kaha te ātete ki te whakarerekētanga, he roa te mau, ā, he tino pai mō ngā mahi whenua ahuwhenua me te keri, ngā mahi whenua uaua rānei.
He aha ngā painga o ngā mīhini uta keri māmā?
He maha ngā painga matua o ngā uta uta-muri māmā (e kiia ana i ētahi wā he uta uta-muri iti, he uta uta-muri kiato rānei):
1. Ngāwari te whakahaere: Ka taea e ngā keri me ngā utauta mama te whakahaere ngāwari i roto i ngā papa hanga whaiti nā te mea he mama, he iti hoki te rahi. Ka taea e rātou te haere ngāwari i roto i ngā ara whaiti me ngā wāhi kua whakawhāitihia, ā, he tino pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia ngāwari te whakahaere, pērā i te hanganga tāone me te whakapaipai whenua.
2. Ngā mahi maha: Ka whakakotahi ngā mīhini uta uta mama i ngā mahi keri me te uta, ā, ka taea te whakauru ki ngā momo taputapu (pēnei i ngā peere, ngā koko, ngā mīhini keri, ngā hama pakaru, me ētahi atu), ka taea te mahi i ngā momo mahi pēnei i te keri, te uta, te kawe, te horoi, me te kuru. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakamahi i te mīhini kotahi mō ngā kaupapa maha, ka penapena i te utu o te hoko me te tiaki i ngā taputapu maha.
3. Ngāwari te kawe: Ka taea te kawe i ngā wakatō mama mā te whakamahi i ngā wakatō noa nā te mea he māmā, ā, he māmā te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā papa hangahanga. Kāore he taputapu kawe motuhake e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te utu me te wā kawe.
4. Whakaitihia te pēhanga o te whenua: He mama ake te taumaha o ngā taputapu utaina backhoe mama, ā, he iti ake te pēhanga e tukuna ana ki te whenua, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kino o te whenua ina mahi ana i runga i te whenua ngohengohe, tairongo rānei (pērā i te tarutaru, i ngā māra, i ngā repo, me ētahi atu). Nā tēnei ka tino whai hua rātou i roto i ngā taiao mahi he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te tiaki whenua.
5. Te whai huatanga o te wahie me te mahi taiao: He iti ake ngā miihini o ngā backhoe loader mama, ā, he iti ake te whakapaunga wahie me te iti ake o ngā tukunga, he mea e hangai ana ki ngā ture taiao. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga ki te taiao.
6. He ngāwari te tiaki, he iti hoki te utu: He māmā te hoahoa o ngā taputapu utaina mama, ā, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki me te whakatika. He iti ake te utu me te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te tiaki i ērā mō ngā taputapu nunui, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te utu katoa o te mana.
7. Whakaitihia ngā utu haumi: Nā te mea he iti iho te utu o ngā taputapu utaina backhoe māmā i ērā o ngā taputapu reo me te rahi, he whiringa whaitake tēnei mō ngā umanga iti me te rahi, ngā kaupapa rānei he iti te tahua.
8. He pai mō ngā momo āhuatanga tono: Ka taea e ngā mīhini uta keri māmā te urutau ki ngā momo taiao mahi rerekē. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā hanganga tāone, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā momo āhuatanga tono pēnei i te ahuwhenua, te whakapaipai whenua, te whakatakotoranga paipa raro whenua me ngā kaupapa mahi oneone iti.
Nā ēnei painga ka whakamahia whānuitia ngā mīhini uta keri māmā i roto i te hangarau ā-tāone, te hanga iti, te ahuwhenua, te māra me ētahi atu mara, ā, ka noho hei whiringa nui i roto i ngā taputapu hanga.
Ko HYWG te kaihoahoa me te kaihanga wira tuawhenua Nama 1 o Haina, ā, he tohunga rongonui o te ao mō te hoahoa me te hanga wāhanga awhi. Kua hoahoatia, kua hangaia hoki ngā hua katoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa kounga teitei.
He rōpū rangahau me te whanaketanga tā mātou, he mea tito mai i ngā miihini matua me ngā tohunga hangarau, e arotahi ana ki te rangahau me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau auaha hei pupuri i te tūranga matua i roto i te umanga. Kua whakatūhia e mātou he pūnaha ratonga muri-hoko katoa hei whakarato i te tautoko hangarau me te tiaki i muri-hoko i te wā tika me te whai hua, kia pai ai te wheako o ngā kiritaki i te wā e whakamahia ana. Neke atu i te 20 tau ō mātou wheako ki te hanga wira.
He nui ā mātou wheako ahumahi ki ngā awhi ahumahi, ā, ko mātou te kaiwhakarato awhi taketake i Haina mō ngā waitohu rongonui pērā i a Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, me Huddig.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā awhi ahumahi anake ā mātou e hanga ana, engari he whānuitanga hoki ā mātou hua tae atu ki ngā awhi waka keri, ngā awhi forklift, ngā awhi mīhini hanga, ngā awhi ahuwhenua me ētahi atu taputapu me ngā potae awhi.
Ko ngā rahi rerekē o ngā awhi ka taea e tā mātou kamupene te whakaputa i roto i ngā mara rerekē:
Rahi o te mīhini hangarau:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Te rahi o te awhi o te maina:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Rahi o te awhi wira forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ngā rahi o te awhi o ngā waka ahumahi:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Rahi o te awhi wira o ngā mīhini ahuwhenua:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
He kounga teitei o te ao ā mātou hua.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-14-2024