Mabili a indasteri ke mabili a etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa tšebeliso ea indasteri, a koahelang mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, mechini le likoloi ho mamella meroalo e boima, tšebeliso e feteletseng le litlhoko tsa tikoloho ea mosebetsi ea Ethernet. Ke karolo ea mabili a lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, haholo-holo a sebelisetsoang ho tsamaisa, ho sebetsana le tsona, ho li kenya le mesebetsi e meng.
Lirimi tsa indasteri ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa likoloi tsa indasteri le lisebelisoa tsa mechini, mabili a tšehetsang le a hokelang. Li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maemo a fapaneng a mosebetsi le maemo a mojaro ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea lisebelisoa. Se latelang ke selelekela se qaqileng sa lirimi tsa indasteri:
1. Karolo ea lirimi tsa indasteri
1. Mosebetsi o jarang mojaro: Rim e hloka ho jara boima bohle ba lisebelisoa le mojaro o matla nakong ea mosebetsi.
2. Tšehetsa thaere: Moralo oa rim o etsa bonnete ba hore thaere e lekana hantle, ka hona e boloka moea o sa keneleng moea o lekaneng le botsitso bo botle.
3. Phetiso ea motlakase: Ha lisebelisoa li ntse li tsamaea 'me li sebetsa, rim e fetisetsa matla a enjene kapa sistimi ea ho khanna fatše, e sutumelletsa lisebelisoa pele kapa e sebetsa.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa Rim ea Liindasteri
Hangata lirimi tsa indasteri li etsoa ka thepa e latelang ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso:
1. Lirimi tsa tšepe: Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa thepa, o sebelisoang haholo ka lebaka la matla a eona a phahameng le ho tšoarella, o loketse mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tse boima le tse boima.
2. Lirimi tsa motsoako oa aluminium: Li bobebe ka boima, li na le khanyetso e ntle ea mafome le ho tsamaisa mocheso, 'me li sebelisoa haholo maemong a ts'ebeliso a nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa boima, joalo ka likoloi tse bobebe tsa indasteri.
3. Rim ea tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe: matla a phahameng le ho tiea ho hotle, hangata e sebelisoa mechineng le lisebelisoa tse boima haholo kapa tse khethehileng.
3. Tlhophiso ea lirimi tsa indasteri
Lirimi tsa indasteri li ka aroloa ka mefuta e mengata ho latela sebopeho le morero oa tsona:
1. Rim ea karolo e le 'ngoe: E entsoe ka thepa eohle, e bobebe ka boima 'me e na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhahiso, 'me hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse bobebe.
2. Rim ea likarolo tse ngata: E entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata tsa thepa, e ka mamella meroalo e phahameng, e bonolo ho e kenya le ho e ntša mabili, 'me hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse boima.
3. Rim e se nang lipeipi: Ha ho na tube e ka hare ea thaere moralong, 'me thaere e koetsoe ka ho toba ka rim, e leng se fokotsang kotsi ea ho lutla ha moea le tlhokomelo e bonolo.
4. Rim ea mofuta oa tube: Mofuta oa rim oa setso o hlokang ho sebelisoa le tube ea ka hare ea thaere 'me o loketse maemo a feteletseng.
5. Rim e Arohaneng: E entsoe ka sebopeho se ka tlosoang ka likarolo tse ngata, se loketseng ho nkeloa sebaka le ho hlokomeloa kapele maemong a tšohanyetso.
6. Rim e Matlafalitsoeng: E matlafalitsoe ka ho sebelisa lipoleiti tse teteaneng tsa tšepe kapa metsoako e matla e phahameng, e loketseng meroalo e feteletseng le libaka tse thata.
4. Maemo a ts'ebeliso ea lirimi tsa indasteri
Literaka le litereilara tse boima: li hloka lirimi tse matla haholo le ho hanyetsa ho otla hantle.
Lisebelisoa tsa merafo le tsa kaho: tse kang literaka tsa merafo, li-loader, le li-excavator, hangata li sebelisa lirimi tse nang le likarolo tse ngata kapa tse matlafalitsoeng.
Lisebelisoa tsa koung le tsa thepa* tse kang liforoko le likereine li sebelisa lirimi tse nang le karolo e le 'ngoe kapa tse se nang lipeipi ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.
Mechine ea temo: joalo ka literekere le li-combine harvesters, lirimi li hloka ho ikamahanya le libaka tse fapaneng tse rarahaneng le maemo a mosebetsi.
5. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho khetha lirimi tsa indasteri
1. Bokgoni ba ho jara mojaro: Kgetho ya rim e hloka ho nahana ka mojaro o felletseng wa disebediswa le mojaro o moholo ka ho fetisisa o fetohang tikolohong ya mosebetsi.
2. Khetho ea thepa: Khetha thepa e loketseng ho latela tikoloho ea ts'ebeliso ho fihlela matla a matle, ho tšoarella le ho boloka chelete.
3. Ho bapisa: Etsa bonnete ba hore rim e tsamaisana le litlhaloso, bophara, bophara le masoba a ho kenya a thaere ea lisebelisoa ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea ho kenya.
4. Ho hanyetsa mafome: Ha e sebelisoa libakeng tse senyang (joalo ka likoung, limela tsa lik'hemik'hale), thepa ea foreimi e nang le khanyetso e ntle ea mafome e lokela ho khethoa, joalo ka motsoako oa aluminium kapa tšepe e nang le pente e khethehileng.
5. Ho bonolo ho hlokomela: Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka ke mabili khafetsa, ho ka ba molemo ho khetha rim e nang le likarolo tse ngata kapa e arohaneng.
6. Tlhokomelo ea lirimi tsa indasteri
Hlahloba khafetsa: Etsa bonnete ba hore lirimi ha lia petsoha, ha lia senyeha kapa ha lia senyeha ka tsela e itseng.
Ho Hloekisa le ho Hlokomela: Hloekisa bokaholimo ba mophetho nako le nako, haholo-holo libakeng tse senyang, ho thibela litšila le lik'hemik'hale tse bokellaneng ho senya mophetho.
Tšireletso ea ho roala: Lirimi tsa tšepe li ka koaheloa ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ho bola.
Lirimi tsa indasteri ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri. Khetho ea tsona le tlhokomelo li ama ka kotloloho polokeho ea ts'ebetso le katleho ea lisebelisoa. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho khetha mofuta le thepa e nepahetseng ea lirimi ho latela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso.
Mabili a indasteri ke mabili a etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. Hangata a matla ebile a tšoarella ho feta mabili a tloaelehileng, 'me a ka mamella meroalo e meholo le libaka tse thata tsa mosebetsi.
Lirimi tsa indasteri li sebelisoa haholo ke mefuta e mengata ea likoloi, joalo ka li-boom lift, literekere, li-crane, li-telehandler, li-backhoe loaders, li-excavator tsa mabili, jj. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lirimi tsa indasteri, kahoo ho thata ho li arola. Empa boholo ba tsona ke meaho ea karolo e le 'ngoe 'me boholo bo ka tlase ho lisenthimithara tse 25. Ho tloha ka 2017, k'hamphani ea rona e qalile ho hlahisa lirimi tsa indasteri hobane bareki ba rona ba bangata ba OE ba na le litlhoko. Volvo Korea e kopile k'hamphani ea rona ho nts'etsapele lirimi tsa indasteri bakeng sa li-roller le li-excavator tsa mabili. Zhongce Rubber Group e kopile k'hamphani ea rona ho nts'etsapele lirimi tsa indasteri bakeng sa li-boom lift. Ka hona, ka 2020, HYWG e ile ea bula fektheri e ncha Jiaozuo, Profinseng ea Henan, e shebane le tlhahiso ea lirimi tsa indasteri, 'me bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ba lirimi tsa indasteri bo etselitsoe ho ba lirimi tse 300,000. Lirimi tsa indasteri ha li kopanngoa feela ka lirimi tse tloaelehileng tsa pneumatic, empa hape le ka lirimi tse tiileng le lirimi tse tletseng polyurethane. Litharollo tsa rim le mabili li itšetlehile ka ts'ebeliso ea koloi. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'maraka oa lifti tsa boom oa Chaena o atlehile haholo, 'me k'hamphani ea rona e thehile mefuta e felletseng ea lirimi tsa lisebelisoa tsa lifti tsa boom.
Har'a tsona, lirimi tsa backhoe loader tsa 16x26 tsa Volvo tseo re li hlahisang li ananeloa ka bonngoe ke bareki. 16x26 ke rimi ea karolo e le 'ngoe e sebelisoang bakeng sa mehlala ea backhoe loader e bobebe. Re mofani oa rim bakeng sa li-OEM tse kang CAT, Volvo, Liebherr, Doosan, jj.
Rim ea 16x26 ke rim e kholo e pharaletseng, e sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa mechini le lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa kaho, haholo-holo maemong a ts'ebetso a nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho hula le ho jara mojaro, joalo ka li-bulldozer, literekere tse nang le mabili, li-loader tse kholo, literaka tse ling tsa merafo, jj.
Sebopeho sa moedi hangata se tenya ka moralo, se na le bokgoni bo matla ba ho jara mojaro, ho hanyetsa ho matla ha sebopeho le ho tshwarella ho hoholo, mme se loketse haholo bakeng sa mesebetsi ya temo le ya merafo e kopaneng kapa e rarahaneng ya sebaka.
Melemo ea li-excavator tse bobebe ke efe?
Li-backhoe loaders tse bobebe (tseo ka linako tse ling li bitsoang li-backhoe loaders tse nyane kapa tse nyane) li fana ka melemo e 'maloa ea bohlokoa:
1. Ho tenyetseha ho hoholo ha tshebetso: Di-excavator tse bobebe le di-loader di kgona ho sebetsa ka bonolo dibakeng tse moqotetsane tsa kaho ka lebaka la boima ba tsona bo bobebe le boholo bo bonyenyane. Di ka feta habonolo diphasejeng tse moqotetsane le dibakeng tse thibetsweng, mme di loketse haholo maemo a mosebetsi a hlokang ho tenyetseha ho hoholo, jwalo ka kaho ya ditoropo le ho lokisa dijalo.
2. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo: Mechini e bobebe ea backhoe e kopanya mesebetsi ea ho cheka le ho kenya thepa, 'me e ka hlomelloa ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng (joalo ka libakete, likharafu, mechini ea ho cheka, lihamore tsa ho qhaqha, jj.), tse ka etsang mesebetsi e fapaneng joalo ka ho cheka, ho kenya thepa, ho tsamaisa, ho hloekisa le ho sila. Sena se lumella mochini o le mong ho sebelisoa bakeng sa merero e mengata, ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa ho reka le ho hlokomela lisebelisoa tse ngata.
3. Ho bonolo ho e tsamaisa: Li-backhoe loaders tse bobebe li ka tsamaisoa ho sebelisoa litereilara tse tloaelehileng ka lebaka la boima ba tsona bo bobebe, e leng se etsang hore li be bonolo ho li fetisetsa lipakeng tsa libaka tse fapaneng tsa kaho. Ha ho hlokahale lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa lipalangoang, e leng se fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang le nako.
4. Fokotsa khatello ea mobu: Li-backhoe loaders tse bobebe li na le boima bo bobebe 'me li sebelisa khatello e nyane fatše, e leng se ka fokotsang kotsi ea tšenyo ea mobu ha ho sebetsoa mobung o bonolo kapa o bonolo (joalo ka joang, lirapa, mekhoabo, jj.). Sena se etsa hore li be molemo haholo libakeng tsa mosebetsi tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tšireletso ea mobu.
5. Bokgoni ba mafura le tshebetso ya tikoloho: Di-backhoe loaders tse bobebe hangata di na le dienjene tse nyane, e leng se fellang ka tshebediso e tlase ya mafura le mosi o fokolang, e leng se tsamaellanang le melao ya tikoloho. Sena ha se thuse feela ho fokotsa ditjeo tsa tshebetso, empa hape se fokotsa tshusumetso tikolohong.
6. Tlhokomelo e bonolo le theko e tlase: Li-backhoe loaders tse bobebe hangata li bonolo ka moralo 'me li bonolo ho li hlokomela le ho li lokisa. Litšenyehelo le nako tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhokomelo hangata li tlase ho feta tsa lisebelisoa tse kholo, e leng se thusang ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsohle tsa beng.
7. Fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matsete: Kaha theko ea li-backhoe loaders tse bobebe hangata e tlase ho feta ea lisebelisoa tse mahareng le tse kholo, ke khetho e theko e tlase bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng kapa merero e nang le tekanyetso e fokolang.
8. E loketse maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso: Li-loader tse bobebe tsa ho cheka li ka ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso. Li ka sebelisoa kahong ea litoropo, 'me li boetse li loketse maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso joalo ka temo, ho lema lirapa, ho beha lipeipi ka tlas'a lefatše le merero e menyenyane ea ho sebetsa ka mobu.
Melemo ena e etsa hore li-ecarrier tse bobebe tsa ho cheka li sebelisoe haholo boenjiniere ba masepala, kaho ea maemo a manyane, temo, ho lema lirapa le masimo a mang, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho ea bohlokoa lisebelisoa tsa kaho.
HYWG ke moqapi le moetsi oa mabili a kantle ho tsela oa Chaena oa Nomoro ea pele, le setsebi se etellang pele lefatšeng ka bophara sa moralo le tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa rim. Lihlahisoa tsohle li entsoe le ho hlahisoa ho latela maemo a boleng bo holimo.
Re na le sehlopha sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele se entsoeng ka baenjiniere ba baholo le litsebi tsa tekheniki, se shebaneng le lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha ho boloka boemo bo etellang pele indastering. Re thehile sistimi e felletseng ea litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso ho fana ka tšehetso ea tekheniki e nakong le e sebetsang hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso ho netefatsa hore bareki ba na le boiphihlelo bo boreleli nakong ea ts'ebeliso. Re na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 20 tlhahisong ea mabili.
Re na le boiphihlelo bo bongata indastering ea lirimi tsa indasteri 'me re mofani oa lirimi oa pele Chaena bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang tse kang Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere le Huddig.
Ha re hlahise lirimi tsa indasteri feela, empa hape re na le mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa ho kenyeletsoa lirimi tsa likoloi tsa merafo, lirimi tsa forklift, lirimi tsa mechini ea kaho, lirimi tsa temo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa rimi le mabili.
Tse latelang ke boholo bo fapaneng ba lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang masimong a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mechini ea boenjiniere:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Boholo ba moedi wa morafo:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Boholo ba moedi wa lebili la forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Litekanyo tsa mophetho oa likoloi tsa indasteri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Boholo ba mabili a mechini ea temo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke tsa boleng ba lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Loetse 14-2024