Zithini iivili zemizi-mveliso?
Amavili emizi-mveliso ngamavili enzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, agubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zoshishino, oomatshini kunye nezithuthi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kunye neemfuno zemeko yokusebenza ye-Ethernet. Ziyinxalenye yamavili kwizixhobo zoshishino, ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuthutha, ukuphatha, ukulayisha kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Iirim zemizi-mveliso zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizithuthi zemizi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, ezixhasayo nezifakelwayo. Zenzelwe ukujongana neemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zomthwalo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwiirim zemizi-mveliso:
1. Indima yeerim zemizi-mveliso
1. Umsebenzi wokuthwala umthwalo: I-rim kufuneka ithwale ubunzima obupheleleyo bezixhobo kunye nomthwalo oguqukayo ngexesha lomsebenzi.
2. Xhasa itayara: Uyilo lwerim luqinisekisa ukuba itayara ingena kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela igcina umoya ungena kwaye uzinze.
3. Ukudluliselwa kwamandla: Xa izixhobo zihamba kwaye zisebenza, irim idlulisela amandla enjini okanye inkqubo yokuqhuba emhlabeni, ityhala isixhobo phambili okanye sisebenza.
2. Izixhobo zeRim yeShishini
Iirim zemizi-mveliso zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezilandelayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa:
1. Iirim zentsimbi: Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwezixhobo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba zinamandla kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, zilungele ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinzima nezinomthwalo omkhulu.
2. Iirim ze-aluminium alloy: Zilula ngobunzima, zinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kunye nokuqhuba kobushushu, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ezineemfuno zobunzima obuphezulu, njengezithuthi zemizi-mveliso ezilula.
3. I-Cast iron rim: inamandla aphezulu kwaye iqinile kakuhle, isetyenziswa rhoqo koomatshini nezixhobo ezinzima kakhulu okanye ezikhethekileyo.
3. Ukwahlulwahlulwa kweerim zemizi-mveliso
Iirim zemizi-mveliso zingahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezininzi ngokwesakhiwo kunye nenjongo yazo:
1. I-rim eneqhekeza elinye: Yenziwe ngento yonke, ilula kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi lokwenziwa, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziselwa izixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu.
2. I-rim eneziqwenga ezininzi: Yenziwe ngezinto ezininzi, inokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu, kulula ukuyifaka nokususa amatayara, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinzima.
3. I-Tubeless Rim: Akukho mbhobho wangaphakathi wetayara kuyilo, kwaye itayara ivalwe ngqo nge-rim, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza komoya kunye nokugcinwa lula.
4. I-Rim yohlobo lwetyhubhu: Uhlobo lwerim yendabuko ekufuneka isetyenziswe netyhubhu yangaphakathi yetayara kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezimandundu.
5. I-Split Rim: Yenziwe ngesakhiwo esinokususwa kwiindawo ezininzi, esilungele ukutshintshwa nokugcinwa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
6. I-Rim eQinisiweyo: Iqiniswa ngokusebenzisa iipleyiti zentsimbi ezityebileyo okanye ii-alloys ezinamandla aphezulu, ezifanelekileyo kwimithwalo enzima nakwiindawo ezinzima.
4. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweerim zoshishino
Iilori ezinkulu kunye neetreyila: zifuna iirimu ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana okuhle nokutsha.
Izixhobo zokwemba nezokwakha: ezifana neelori zemigodi, iilori zokulayisha, kunye nee-excavator, zihlala zisebenzisa iirim ezineenxalenye ezininzi okanye eziqinisiweyo.
Izixhobo zezibuko nezothutho* ezifana neeforklift kunye neecrane zisebenzisa iirim ezinesiqwenga esinye okanye ezingenamatyhubhu ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.
Oomatshini bezolimo: abanjengoogandaganda kunye nee-combine harvesters, iirimu kufuneka zilungelelanise iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
5. Amanqaku aphambili okukhetha iirim zemizi-mveliso
1. Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo: Ukukhethwa kwerim kufuneka kuqwalaselwe umthwalo uwonke wezixhobo kunye nomthwalo omkhulu oguqukayo kwindawo yokusebenza.
2. Ukukhetha izinto: Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ngokwemeko-bume yokusetyenziswa ukuze ufumane amandla afanelekileyo, ukuqina kunye nokonga imali.
3. Ukufanisa: Qinisekisa ukuba irim iyahambelana nemigangatho, ububanzi, ububanzi kunye nemingxunya yokufaka itayara yesixhobo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokufakelwa.
4. Ukumelana nokugqwala: Xa kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingcolisayo (ezifana neechweba, izityalo zeekhemikhali), kufuneka kukhethwe izixhobo ezirhabaxa ezinokuxhathisa ukugqwala, ezifana ne-aluminium alloy okanye intsimbi ene-coating ekhethekileyo.
5. Ukulula kokugcinwa: Kwizixhobo ezifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwamatayara, kungangcono ukhethe irim eneziqwenga ezininzi okanye eqhekekileyo.
6. Ukugcinwa kweerim zemizi-mveliso
Jonga rhoqo: Qinisekisa ukuba iirimu aziqhekekanga, azinazo imo engalunganga okanye azinamonakalo ngandlela ithile.
Ukucoca nokulungisa: Coca umphezulu womphetho rhoqo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingcolisayo, ukuthintela ukungcola kunye neekhemikhali eziqokeleleneyo ukuba zingangcolisi umphetho.
Ukhuseleko lokugquma: Iirim zentsimbi zinokugquma ukuze kuphuculwe ukumelana nokugqwala.
Iirim zemizi-mveliso ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zemizi-mveliso. Ukukhethwa kwazo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Amavili emizi-mveliso ngamavili enzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ahlala eqinile kwaye ehlala ixesha elide kuneevili eziqhelekileyo, kwaye anokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezinzima ngakumbi.
Iirim zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi, ezifana nee-boom lifts, iitrektara, ii-crane, ii-telehandlers, ii-backhoe loaders, ii-wheel excavators, njl. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeerim zemizi-mveliso, ngoko ke kunzima ukuzihlela. Kodwa uninzi lwazo zizakhiwo zenxalenye enye kwaye ubungakanani bungaphantsi kwee-intshi ezingama-25. Ukususela ngo-2017, inkampani yethu iqalile ukuvelisa iirim zemizi-mveliso kuba uninzi lwabathengi bethu be-OE banezidingo. I-Volvo Korea icele inkampani yethu ukuba iphuhlise iirim zemizi-mveliso zeeroller kunye nee-wheel excavators. I-Zhongce Rubber Group icele inkampani yethu ukuba iphuhlise iirim zemizi-mveliso zee-boom lifts. Ke ngoko, ngo-2020, i-HYWG yavula umzi-mveliso omtsha eJiaozuo, kwiPhondo laseHenan, igxile kwimveliso yeerim zemizi-mveliso, kwaye amandla onyaka emveliso yeerim zemizi-mveliso ayilwanga ngama-300,000 rims. Iirim zemizi-mveliso azihlanganiswanga kuphela ngamatayara aqhelekileyo omoya, kodwa kunye namatayara aqinileyo kunye namatayara azaliswe yi-polyurethane. Izisombululo zeerim kunye neetayara zixhomekeke kwisicelo sesithuthi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi ye-boom lift yaseTshayina iphumelele kakhulu, kwaye inkampani yethu iphuhlise uluhlu olupheleleyo lweerim zezixhobo ze-boom lift.
Phakathi kwazo, iirim ze-backhoe loader ze-16x26 zeVolvo esizenzayo ziyaqatshelwa ngabathengi ngazwi linye. I-16x26 yirim ye-one-piece esetyenziselwa iimodeli ze-backhoe loader ezikhaphukhaphu. Singabathengisi beerim kwii-OEM ezifana ne-CAT, iVolvo, iLiebherr, iDoosan, njl.
I-rim ye-16x26 yirim ebanzi ngobukhulu, esetyenziselwa kakhulu oomatshini bokwakha abakhulu kunye nezixhobo, ingakumbi kwiimeko zokusebenza ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokutsala kunye nokuthwala umthwalo, ezifana nee-bulldozer, iitrektara ezinamavili, ii-loaders ezinkulu, ezinye iilori zemigodi, njl.
Ulwakhiwo lomphetho ludla ngokuba lutyebile ngoyilo, lunamandla okuthwala umthwalo, luxhathisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwaye luhlala ixesha elide, kwaye lufanelekile ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi yezolimo neyemigodi edibeneyo okanye enzima.
Ziziphi iingenelo zee-layer ze-excavator ezilula?
Ii-backhoe loaders ezilula (ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba zii-backhoe loaders ezincinci okanye ezincinci) zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eziphambili:
1. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kokusebenza: Ii-excavator kunye nee-loaders ezilula ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuguquguquka kwiindawo zokwakha ezincinci ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuncinci kunye nobukhulu bazo obuncinci. Zingadlula ngokulula kwiindlela ezincinci nakwiindawo ezithintelweyo, kwaye zifanelekile kakhulu kwiimeko zomsebenzi ezifuna ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, njengokwakhiwa kwedolophu kunye nokulungiswa kwegadi.
2. Ukuguquguquka: Izixhobo zokulayisha ezikhaphukhaphu ezidityanisiweyo zidibanisa imisebenzi yokwemba nokulayisha, kwaye zinokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo (ezifana neebhakethi, iifosholo, oomatshini bokugrumba, iihamile zokuqhekeza, njl.njl.), ezinokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokwemba, ukulayisha, ukuthutha, ukucoca, kunye nokutyumza. Oku kuvumela umatshini omnye ukuba usetyenziselwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, okonga iindleko zokuthenga nokugcina izixhobo ezininzi.
3. Kulula ukuthuthwa: Ii-backhoe loaders ezilula zinokuthuthwa kusetyenziswa iitreyila eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuphantsi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzithutha phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Akukho zixhobo zikhethekileyo zokuthutha ezifunekayo, nto leyo ekwanciphisa iindleko zokuthutha kunye nexesha.
4. Nciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba: Ii-backhoe loaders ezilula zinobunzima obuphantsi kwaye azisebenzisi uxinzelelo oluncinci emhlabeni, nto leyo enokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala komhlaba xa usebenza kumhlaba othambileyo okanye onobuthathaka (njengengca, iigadi, amadlelo, njl.njl.). Oku kuzenza zibe luncedo kakhulu kwiindawo zokusebenza ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhusela umhlaba.
5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo: Ii-backhoe loaders ezilula zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ezincinci, nto leyo ebangela ukusetyenziswa kancinci kwepetroli kunye nokukhutshwa komoya okuncinci, okuhambelana kakhulu nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza, kodwa kunciphisa nempembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
6. Ukulungiswa okulula kunye nexabiso eliphantsi: Ii-backhoe loaders ezilula zihlala zilula ukuyila kwaye kulula ukuzilungisa nokuzilungisa. Ixabiso kunye nexesha elifunekayo lokulungiswa lihlala liphantsi kunezo zezixhobo ezinkulu, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zizonke zobunini.
7. Nciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali: Ekubeni ixabiso lee-backhoe loaders ezilula lidla ngokuba liphantsi kunelezixhobo eziphakathi nezinkulu, lukhetho olufikelelekayo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi okanye iiprojekthi ezinebhajethi encinci.
8. Zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa: Ii-excavator loaders ezilula zinokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Zingasetyenziswa ekwakheni ezidolophini, kwaye zikwafanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ezifana nezolimo, ukulima umhlaba, ukubeka imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neeprojekthi ezincinci zokusebenza komhlaba.
Ezi nzuzo zenza ukuba izixhobo zokumba ezikhaphukhaphu zisetyenziswe kakhulu kubunjineli bedolophu, ulwakhiwo oluncinci, ezolimo, ukulima igadi kunye neminye imimandla, zibe lukhetho olubalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokwakha.
I-HYWG ngumyili kunye nomenzi wamavili angaphandle kwendlela eTshayina ohamba phambili, kwaye yingcali ephambili kwihlabathi kuyilo lwezixhobo zerim kunye nokuvelisa. Zonke iimveliso ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.
Sineqela lophando nophuhliso eliqulunqwe ziinjineli eziphezulu kunye neengcali zobugcisa, ezigxile kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha ukugcina isikhundla esiphambili kushishino. Simisele inkqubo epheleleyo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banamava athambileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Sinamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ekwenzeni amavili.
Sinamava amaninzi kushishino lweerim zemizi-mveliso kwaye singabathengisi beerim zokuqala eTshayina kwiimveliso ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, kunye neHuddig.
Asivelisi nje kuphela iirimu zemizi-mveliso, kodwa sikwanazo neemveliso ezahlukeneyo eziquka iirimu zezithuthi zemigodi, iirimu zeforklift, iirimu zoomatshini bokwakha, iirimu zezolimo kunye nezinye izixhobo zeerimu kunye namatayara.
Oku kulandelayo ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeerim ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani boomatshini bobunjineli:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wesandla sam:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili le-Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wesithuthi semizi-mveliso:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili loomatshini bezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-14-2024