Amatayara eelori zokuthutha imigodi, ngakumbi iilori zokulahla imigodi, zikhethekileyo kuyilo. Injongo ephambili kukujongana nomhlaba onzima, ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo kwiindawo zemigodi. Amatayara eelori zokuthutha imigodi ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka abe nomthamo ophezulu womthwalo, ukuxhathisa okunamandla kunye nokuxhathisa impembelelo, kunye nokulungelelanisa kwiimeko zendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zamatayara eelori zokuthutha imigodi zezi:
1. Amavili omthwalo ongaphezulu (amavili e-OTR): Amavili e-OTR (i-Off-the-Road Tire) lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwamavili kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi. Ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana neendawo zemigodi, iindawo zokwakha, kunye namaqonga e-oyile.
Amatayara e-OTR anokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu kwaye alungele iilori zokulahla imigodi ezinkulu kakhulu. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zithwele umthwalo ophezulu, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo enamandla.
2. Amatayara amakhulu emigodi. Ubungakanani bamathaya eelori zokuthutha imigodi budla ngokuba bukhulu kakhulu. Iisayizi eziqhelekileyo zezi:
35/65R33: Eli livili lobungakanani obukhulu eliqhele ukufunyanwa kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi, ehlala isetyenziswa kwezinye iilori ezinkulu zemigodi.
53/80R63: Olu bungakanani bevili buqhele ukufunyanwa kwiilori zokulahla ezinkulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuthutha imigodi ngokugqithisileyo.
60/80R63, 50/80R57: Ifanelekile kwiilori ezinkulu zemigodi kunye neemfuno zokuthutha umthwalo ophezulu.
3. Amathaya adityanisiweyo ocingo, asebenzisa i-wire braid layer ukuze kuphuculwe amandla kunye nokumelana nokugqobhoza kwevili, afaneleke kakhulu kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi ezifuna ukuqina okuphezulu.
Ubume bevili locingo bunokumelana neemeko ezinzima kwindawo yokusebenza yemigodi, njengempembelelo enkulu yamatye, umhlaba onzima, njl njl.
4. I-Single okanye i-multi-layer ibhanti yamavili
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwetayara, amanye amathayi okuthutha imigodi asebenzisa uluhlu olulodwa lweebhanti zetsimbi, ngelixa ezinye iinqwelo ezinobunzima zisebenzisa i-multi-layer belt belt structure. La mavili awagcini nje ukwandisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, kodwa aphucula ukuchasana nokuqhekeka kunye nokubhoboza.
5. Amatayara e-pneumatic vs
Amatayara omoya: Uninzi lweelori zokuthutha imigodi zisebenzisa amatayara omoya. Iingenelo zamathaya e-pneumatic ubunzima obulula, ukukhuhlana okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okunamandla, kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ukutsalwa kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
Amatayara aqinileyo: Kwiindawo ezithile ezikhethekileyo okanye iimeko zokusebenza (ezinjengendawo engqonge imigodi engqongqo kakhulu okanye ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu), ezinye izithuthi zothutho lwasezimayini zisenokukhetha amatayara aqinileyo. Nangona bengakhululekanga kangako, babonelela ngamandla okuthwala umthwalo kunye nokumelana nomonakalo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamatayara kwiilori zokuthutha imigodi ziquka iMichelin, iPirelli, iGoodyear, kunye ne-Continental.
Siyi-China's No. 1 off-road ivili umyili kunye nomvelisi, kwaye kwakhona ingcaphephe ehlabathini kuyilo icandelo rim kunye nemveliso. Zonke iimveliso ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho. Sineminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava okwenziwa kwamavili.
Sineqela lophando kunye nophuhliso eliqulunqwe ziinjineli eziphezulu kunye neengcali zobugcisa, zijolise kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, kunye nokugcina indawo ehamba phambili kwishishini. Iirimu zethu azibandakanyi kuphela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi, kodwa zikwangababoneleli beremu bokuqala beempawu ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Liebherr, kunye noJohn Deere eTshayina.
I24.00-25 / 3.0 iirimsibonelela nge-CAT 730 yelori yokulahla imigodi echaziweyo iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye yamkelwe ngamxhelo mnye ngabathengi.
I-Cat 730 ngumzekelo welori yokulahla i-articulated (ADT) esetyenziswa ikakhulu kulwakhiwo, imigodi kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokugungqa umhlaba. Iyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo, imveliso ephezulu kunye nokuguquguquka ekuphatheni iindidi zezicelo ezinzima.
Isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kwimigodi, isetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezifana namatye, igrabile kunye nenkunkuma ukusuka kumphezulu womgodi ukuya kwi-stockpile okanye iplanti yokucubungula.
Kulwakhiwo, lufaneleke kakhulu ukuthutha izixa ezikhulu zomhlaba, isanti kunye nee-aggregates kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana nokwakhiwa kweendlela, ukwakhiwa komhlaba okanye ukwakhiwa kwamadama. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuthutha ilitye elityumkileyo okanye ezinye izinto ezinzima kwii-quarries.
Ngenxa yokuba iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwayo ziyimihlaba entsonkothileyo, ukuthuthwa komthwalo onzima wezithuthi kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo, kuyimfuneko ukutshatisa iirim ezinomthamo omkhulu womthwalo, ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Iirimu ze-24.00-25 / 3.0 eziphuhliswe kwaye ziveliswa yinkampani yethu zihlangabezana neemfuno ezinjalo.
I-24.00-25 / 3.0 rim yisayizi yerim esetyenziselwa iilori zokuthutha imigodi, iilori zokulahla ezichazwe, oomatshini abanzima kunye nezinye izixhobo.
I-24.00 ibhekisela kububanzi bomphetho, oko kukuthi, ububanzi bangaphakathi bomphetho. Kuthetha ukuba ububanzi bomphetho buziintshi ezingama-24. Ngokuqhelekileyo obu bubanzi bukhethwa ngokuhambelana nobubanzi bevili ukuqinisekisa ukuba isondo linokufakwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-rim kunye nokugcina indawo yokudibanisa efanelekileyo.
I-25 ibhekisa kububanzi bomphetho, obuyidayamitha engaphandle yomphetho. I-intshi engama-25 ububanzi ifanelekile kwiimoto ezinkulu zemigodi okanye izixhobo zokuthutha. Idayamitha yerim kufuneka ihambelane nobubanzi bangaphakathi betayara ukuqinisekisa ukuba itayara linokufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kwirim.
I-3.0 bububanzi okanye uyilo lwe-offset yomphetho, odla ngokunxulumene nobunzulu okanye ukuhanjiswa komphetho. Inceda ukumisela imilo yerim kunye nokuhambelana netayara. Ububanzi obahlukeneyo okanye ukuyila kwe-offset kunceda ukuphucula umthamo womthwalo kunye nokuzinza komphetho.
Iirimu ze-24.00-25 / 3.0 zinoyilo olubanzi kunye nomthamo ophezulu womthwalo. Zingasetyenziswa kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, amatayara emigodi athwele umthwalo ophezulu kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
Ngenxa yokuba zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo zokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye neendawo zokwakha, olu hlobo lwe-rim luhlala lwenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu kunye nefuthe elinamandla lokuchasa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka. Ngenxa yemeko enzima yeendawo zemigodi, iirimu ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iingubo ezikhethekileyo ezichasene ne-corrosion ukuze zandise ubomi babo benkonzo.
Le ngcaciso yeerim ifanelekile kumhlaba orhabaxa kunye nokungalinganiyo, kwaye idla ngokufumaneka emigodini, kwiikwari nakwezinye iindawo zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo.
Ngokubanzi, i-24.00-25 / 3.0 rim yinkcazo yerim eyenzelwe iilori ezinkulu zemigodi kunye neelori zokulahla, ezifanelekileyo kwimithwalo ephezulu kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo. Ineempawu zesakhono esinamandla sokuthwala umthwalo, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nokuguquguquka kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwemigodi, oomatshini abanzima kunye neminye imisebenzi efuna amatayara amakhulu.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeerim zelori zokuthutha imigodi?
Iirimu zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zizinto eziphambili ezixhasa amatayara kwaye zidibanise kwi-chassis yesithuthi. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wesithuthi, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina. Iirimu zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zihlala zineempawu ezikhethekileyo zokumelana nemeko yokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zomthwalo kwimisebenzi yemigodi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeerim zelori zokuthutha imigodi:
1. Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala imithwalo, iilori zokuthutha imigodi kufuneka zithwale imithwalo enzima kakhulu, ngakumbi emigodini okanye kwiikwari. Ubunzima bubonke bezi lori bunokufikelela kumakhulu eetoni, ngoko ke iirimu kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokwakheka kweerimu zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zizinzile phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Uninzi lweerimu zemigodi zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu ngenxa yokuba intsimbi inamandla amahle, ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokuguqulwa.
2. Sebenzisa iingubo ezikhethekileyo zokumelana nokubola. Imekobume kwimimandla yasezimayini idla ngokugqwesa kakhulu, ngakumbi xa isebenza kwindawo evulekileyo, iirim zingavezwa kumswakama, iikhemikhali, uthuli lwasemgodini kunye nokungcola. Ngoko ke, iirimu zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zihlala zisebenzisa i-anti-corrosion coatings okanye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zonyango lwe-surface (ezifana ne-hot-dip galvanizing, ukutshiza, njl.) ukwandisa ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo.
3. I-Anti-vibration kunye noyilo lwempembelelo. Iindlela ezikwiindawo ezinemigodi zinemibhobhozo kwaye zihlala zinezothuso ezinkulu kunye nokungcangcazela. Iirimu zemigodi zikholisa ukuqiniswa ukuchasana nokungalingani kwendlela, ukothuka kwemithwalo kunye nokungcangcazela ngequbuliso. Oku kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukonakala kwerim, umonakalo kunye neentanda. Kolunye uyilo, ezinye iinxalenye zomphetho zinokuthi zijiyelwe ukukhulisa amandla awo okufunxa.
4. Ukutshatisa amatayara amakhulu emigodi. Ubungakanani berim yeelori zokuthutha imigodi idla ngokuba nkulu kakhulu, ihambelana namatayara amakhulu e-OTR. Ububanzi kunye nobubanzi bomphetho buyilwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zohlobo lwelori kunye neenkcukacha zetayara. Ubukhulu bemigodi yemigodi eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-intshi ezingama-25, i-intshi ezingama-33, i-intshi ezingama-63, njl.
5. uyilo lokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Kwimisebenzi yezimayini, iirim akumele zimelane nemithwalo ephezulu kuphela, kodwa kufuneka zijamelane nokushisa okuphezulu okwenziwa ngexesha lomsebenzi wexesha elide. Ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuthuthwa komthwalo onzima, umphezulu we-rim unokugqithiswa, ngoko ke kufuneka ube nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Iirimu ezininzi zemigodi zisebenzisa izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu okanye uyilo olukhethekileyo lokupholisa ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
6. Uqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo lwerim kunye neendlela zokulungisa. Iirimu zeelori zokuthutha imigodi zivame ukudibaniswa kumavili kunye nomzimba ngokusebenzisa iibholiti zamandla aphezulu, amantongomane kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa. Uninzi lweerimu zemigodi zisebenzisa ukulungiswa kwe-nut kabini okanye iinkqubo zebholithi ezongeziweyo zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko loqhagamshelwano. Ukongezelela, ezinye iirim zemigodi zisebenzisa amantongomane okuvala okanye iinkqubo zokutshixa i-hydraulic ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.
7. Uyilo lwe-Anti-slip. Iirimu zeelori zokuthutha imigodi kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba amatayara awatyibiliki ngexesha lokusebenza, ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusebenza. Ke ngoko, iigrooves ezikhethekileyo ze-anti-skid okanye ezinye iidizayini zihlala zisetwa kwiirim zokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwetayara kunye nomphetho ukuthintela ukutyibilika kwamatayara okubangelwa ngumthwalo ogqithisileyo okanye ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu.
8. Ukutshintshwa nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Uyilo lwerim yeelori zokuthutha imigodi ngokuqhelekileyo inesakhiwo semodyuli, esilungele ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa. Ekubeni indawo yokusebenza kwindawo yezimayini inzima kakhulu kwaye isithuthi sixhomekeke ekungaphumeleli, ukuyila komphetho kufuneka kuququzelele abasebenzi bokulondoloza ngokukhawuleza ukukhangela, ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela i-rim ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa elibangelwa ngumonakalo.
9. Idayamitha enkulu kunye noyilo olungqingqwa eludongeni. Iilori zezothutho zemigodi ngokubanzi zamkela uyilo olungqingqwa eludongeni ukunika amandla enkxaso eyomeleleyo kunye nokuqina. Iirimu zemigodi zihlala zineedamitha ezinkulu kunye nobukhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zofakelo lwamatayara angaphezulu kwaye zinokunika amandla awoneleyo phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo.
10. Uyilo olubanzi. Kwezinye iilori zokuthutha imigodi enzima, uyilo lwerim luhlala lubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba lunokuxhasa amatayara amakhulu kunye nemithwalo ephezulu. Iirimu ezibanzi zinokubonelela ngomthamo ongcono wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokuzinza, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi xa zihamba kwiindlela ezinqabileyo.
Iilori zelori zokuthutha imigodi kufuneka zimelane nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu, imimandla yokusebenza enzima, kunye nengxabano yexesha elide kunye neempembelelo, ngoko uyilo lwazo lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu, kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuchasana kwempembelelo kunye nezinye iimpawu, kwaye zihambelana ngokusondeleyo kunye namathayi emigodi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Asivelisi nje kuphela iirim zemoto yezimayini, kodwa sinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumatshini wobunjineli, iirim zeforklift, iirim zoshishino, iirim zezolimo kunye nezinye izincedisi zerim kunye namatayara. Singumthengisi werim wokuqala eTshayina kwiimveliso ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kunye noJohn Deere.
Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu obahlukeneyo beerimu ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani koomatshini bobunjineli:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Ubungakanani berim yam:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili leForklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Imilinganiselo yerim yemoto yoshishino:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Oomatshini bezolimo ubungakanani bomphetho wevili:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Siye saseka inkqubo epheleleyo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ngexesha nangempumelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwentengiso emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banamava agudileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ungandithumelela ubungakanani bomphetho owufunayo, undixelele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo, kwaye siya kuba neqela lobuchwephesha elinokukunceda uphendule kwaye uqonde izimvo zakho.
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2025