Nkhani - Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba migodi?

Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba migodi?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba migodi, kutengera mtundu wa migodi (dzenje lotseguka kapena pansi pa nthaka) ndi mtundu wa mchere womwe ukukumbidwa.
1. Zipangizo zofukula migodi: Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba miyala pamwamba kapena pafupi ndi pamwamba. Chifukwa cha malo ogwirira ntchito akuluakulu, zida zazikulu komanso zogwira mtima zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zipangizo zofukula migodi zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:
Zipangizo zokumba:
Chofukula: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba ndi kunyamula miyala kapena miyala ya zinyalala. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makulidwe ndi mitundu ya zokumba, monga zokumba za backhoe, zokumba za fosholo, ndi zina zotero.
Zipangizo zofukula magudumu a zidebe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba mopitirira muyeso miyala yofewa monga malasha ndi mchenga wa mafuta.
Mizere yodulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinthu zolemera kwambiri (kuchotsa) komanso kukumba miyala yamchere yosaya kwambiri.
Zipangizo zoyendera:
Magalimoto ogwetsa migodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala yambiri kapena zinyalala kuchokera pamalo otulutsira zinyalala kupita ku fakitale yophwanyira, kusunga zinthu kapena kutaya zinyalala. Magalimoto amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu ndipo amatha kunyamula matani mazana ambiri a zinthu.
Ma lamba onyamulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala kapena zinyalala mosalekeza pa mtunda wautali, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi malo osalala.
Makina osamutsira zinthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa ndi kubweza zinthu zambiri.
Zipangizo zopopera ndi kuyeretsa:
Chotsukira: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswa miyala yodulidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti ikhale yosavuta kunyamula komanso kukonza pambuyo pake.
Makina owunikira: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa miyala yophwanyika malinga ndi kukula kwake.
Zipangizo zobowola ndi kuphulika:
Mabowo ozungulira ndi mabowo otsetsereka pansi: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubowola mabowo m'miyala kuti anyamule zophulika kuti ziphulitsidwe.
Zipangizo ndi zida zophulika: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswa miyala yolimba.
Zipangizo zothandizira:
Bulldozer: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo, kukonza misewu ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu.
Chojambulira magalimoto: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kumanga misewu ya migodi.
Chopopera: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa fumbi.
2. Zipangizo zofukula pansi pa nthaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba miyala yozama kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kukumba misewu ndi ngalande kuti zilowe m'thupi la miyala. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo, zida zofukula pansi pa nthaka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zosinthasintha kuposa zida zofukula pansi pa nthaka. Zipangizo zofukula pansi pa nthaka zimaphatikizapo:
Zipangizo zokumba:
Mipata ya msewu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba misewu ndi ngalande pogwiritsa ntchito makina, makamaka m'migodi ya malasha ndi miyala yofewa.
Zipangizo zobowolera: Zokhala ndi manja angapo obowolera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubowola mabowo pamwala wolimba kuti aphulitsidwe.
Chogwirira Chozungulira: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mipata ikuluikulu yoyima ndi chute.
Zipangizo Zamigodi:
Wogwira ntchito yomanga migodi mosalekeza: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga migodi m'zipinda ndi m'zipilala m'migodi ya malasha, komwe msoko wa malasha umachotsedwa ndi ma ng'oma ozungulira.
Wometa matabwa a makoma: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba migodi ya makoma a makoma kudula malasha pakhoma lalitali la malasha.
Chokokera: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ndi kunyamula miyala kapena zinyalala, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'malo opapatiza.
Magalimoto ogwetsa migodi: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala yambiri kapena zinyalala pansi pa nthaka.
Chonyamulira chokokera: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula malasha pankhope yogwirira ntchito pakhoma lalitali.
Chonyamulira lamba: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala kapena zinyalala patali.
Kupanga migodi ndi njira yonse yomwe imagwirizanitsa kufufuza, kuphulika, kuphwanya, kunyamula, kunyamula, kufufuza, kusunga ndi chitetezo. Chida chilichonse chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zingapo zaukadaulo kuti apezenso mchere moyenera komanso motetezeka.
Timapatsa magalimoto a migodi ma rims aukadaulo. HYWG ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yopanga mawilo apamtunda ku China, komanso katswiri wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ndi kupanga ma rims. Zinthu zonse zimapangidwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.

Tili ndi gulu lofufuza ndi chitukuko lopangidwa ndi mainjiniya akuluakulu ndi akatswiri aukadaulo, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pakufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano, komanso kukhala ndi udindo wotsogola mumakampani. Takhazikitsa njira yonse yogwirira ntchito pambuyo pa malonda kuti tipereke chithandizo chaukadaulo cha panthawi yake komanso chogwira mtima komanso kukonza pambuyo pa malonda kuti tiwonetsetse kuti makasitomala ali ndi chidziwitso chosavuta panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito. Tili ndi zaka zoposa 20 zokumana nazo popanga mawilo. Tili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka kwambiri pakupanga ndi kupanga mawilo a migodi.

Timapereka mitundu yambiri ya mawilo a Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, Huddig ndi mitundu ina yodziwika bwino.

N’chifukwa chiyani magalimoto oyendetsera migodi amafunika mawilo apadera?

Magalimoto ogwetsa migodi ayenera kukhala ndi mawilo opangidwa mwapadera (kuphatikizapo matayala ndi ma rim) pazifukwa zingapo:
1. Kuthana ndi mavuto aakulu kuntchito
Kulemera kwakukulu: Mkuwa womwe umanyamulidwa ndi magalimoto ofukula migodi ndi wolemera kwambiri komanso wolemera kwambiri, ndipo mawilo amafunika kupirira matani ambirimbiri kapena mazana ambiri.
Malo ovuta a nthaka: Malo ogwirira ntchito m'migodi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo ovuta monga miyala yakuthwa, matope, fumbi, mabowo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawilo azikana kuwonongeka komanso kukana kubowoka.
Kusinthasintha nyengo zovuta: Madera ena a migodi ali ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kochepa kapena chinyezi chambiri, ndipo matayala wamba amatha kukalamba kapena kulephera kugwira ntchito.
2. Kulimbitsa chitetezo ndi kukhazikika
Kulimbitsa kapangidwe ka matayala mwapadera (monga kapangidwe ka ma radial achitsulo chonse) kungalepheretse ngozi monga kuphulika ndi kugubuduzika kwa matayala.
Kuphatikiza ndi kapangidwe ka mkombero wa migodi (monga kapangidwe ka mphete ya chitetezo ya zidutswa 5), zimaonetsetsa kuti tayala silikugwedezeka likanyamula katundu wambiri, motero zimawonjezera chitetezo chogwira ntchito.
3. Kuonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera
Zipangizo zolimba kwambiri komanso nyama yokhuthala zimatha kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza.
Kapangidwe kake kapadera kangathe kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa tread, kusintha kutentha, kukulitsa nthawi yosinthira ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.
4. Sinthani malinga ndi zosowa zapadera za zida
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zogwirira ntchito m'migodi (monga magalimoto otayira zinyalala zolimba, magalimoto olumikizidwa, ma LHD, mafosholo amagetsi apansi panthaka, ndi zina zotero) ali ndi zofunikira zapadera zofananira ndi katundu wonyamula, kukula, ndi kapangidwe ka mawilo.
Zipangizo zina, monga magalimoto apansi panthaka, zimafuna matayala olimba kapena matayala otsika kuti zigwirizane ndi misewu yotsika.
5. Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito
Kapangidwe ka mawilo ndi nthaka (monga mapangidwe akuya ndi mapangidwe okulirapo) kangathandize kuti galimotoyo izitha kuyenda bwino komanso kuti isagwedezeke komanso kuchepetsa kutsetsereka ndi kuima.
Zimathandiza magalimoto a migodi kuti aziyenda mofulumira kwambiri akamanyamula katundu wambiri, motero zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta otulutsidwa pa unit time iliyonse.
Kampani yathu imagwira ntchito kwambiri m'magawo a makina aukadaulo, ma rims a migodi, ma forklift rims, ma rims a mafakitale, ma rims a ulimi, zigawo zina za rim ndi matayala.
Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma rims omwe kampani yathu ingapange m'magawo osiyanasiyana:

Kukula kwa makina aukadaulo:

8.00-20	7.50-20	8.50-20	10.00-20	14.00-20	10.00-24	10.00-25
11.25-25	12.00-25.00	13.00-25.00	14.00-25.00	17.00-25.00	19.50-25	22.00-25
24.00-25	25.00-25	36.00-25	24.00-29.00	25.00-29	27.00-29.00	13.00-33

Kukula kwa mkombero wa mgodi:

22.00-25	24.00-25	25.00-25	36.00-25	24.00-29.00	25.00-29	27.00-29.00
28.00-33	16.00-34	15.00-35	17.00-35	19.50-49	24.00-51	40.00-51
29.00-57	32.00-57	41.00-63	44.00-63

Kukula kwa mkombero wa gudumu la forklift:

3.00-8	4.33-8	4.00-9	6.00-9	5.00-10	6.50-10	5.00-12
8.00-12	4.50-15	5.50-15	6.50-15	7.00-15	8.00-15	9.75-15
11.00-15	11.25-25	13.00-25.00	13.00-33

Miyeso ya mkombero wa magalimoto a mafakitale:

7.00-20	7.50-20	8.50-20	10.00-20	14.00-20	10.00-24	7.00x12
7.00x15	14x25	8.25x16.5	9.75x16.5	16x17	13x15.5	9x15.3
9x18	11x18	13x24	14x24	DW14x24	DW15x24	16x26
DW25x26	W14x28	15x28	DW25x28

Kukula kwa mkombero wa gudumu la makina a zaulimi:

5.00x16	5.5x16	6.00-16.00	9x15.3	8LBx15	10LBx15	13x15.5
8.25x16.5	9.75x16.5	9x18	11x18	W8x18	W9x18	5.50x20
W7x20	W11x20	W10x24	W12x24	15x24	18x24	DW18Lx24
DW16x26	DW20x26	W10x28	14x28	DW15x28	DW25x28	W14x30
DW16x34	W10x38	DW16x38	W8x42	DD18Lx42	DW23Bx42	W8x44
W13x46	10x48	W12x48	15x10	16x5.5	16x6.0

Zogulitsa zathu ndi zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-23-2025