Yintoni amavili emizi-mveliso?
Amavili oShishino ngamavili alungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, egubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zoshishino, oomatshini kunye neenqwelo zokumelana nemithwalo enzima, ukusetyenziswa komthwalo ogqithisileyo kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo zokusebenza kwe-Ethernet. Ziyingxenye yamavili kwizixhobo zoshishino, ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha, ukuphatha, ukulayisha kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Iirimu zemizi-mveliso zizinto eziphambili zezithuthi zemizi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, ukuxhasa kunye nokunyuka kwamatayara. Zenzelwe ukujamelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neemeko zomthwalo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwimizi-mveliso:
1. Indima yeerimu zoshishino
1. Umsebenzi wokuthwala umthwalo: Umphetho kufuneka uthwale ubunzima obupheleleyo besixhobo kunye nomthwalo oguqukayo ngexesha lomsebenzi.
2. Ukuxhasa isondo: Uyilo lomphetho luqinisekisa ukuba isondo lihambelana ngokuqinileyo, ngaloo ndlela ligcina umoya omhle kunye nokuzinza.
3. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla: Xa isixhobo sihamba kwaye sisebenza, i-rim idlulisela amandla e-injini okanye inkqubo yokuqhubela phantsi, iqhubela phambili isixhobo okanye isebenze.
2. Izinto ze-Industrial Rim
Iirimu zemizi-mveliso zihlala zenziwe ngezi zixhobo zilandelayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo:
1. Iirimu zensimbi: Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo, olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yamandla alo aphezulu kunye nokuqina, olufanelekileyo kwiindidi zemisebenzi enzima kunye nomthwalo ophezulu.
2. Iirimu ze-aluminium alloy: Zinobunzima obuncinci, zine-corrosion resistance and conductivity thermal conductivity, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zesicelo kunye neemfuno ezinobunzima obuphezulu, njengezithuthi ezilula zoshishino.
3. Umphetho wentsimbi yokuphosa: ukomelela okuphezulu kunye nokuqina okuhle, okuhlala kusetyenziswa koomatshini abanzima kakhulu okanye abakhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
3. Ukuhlelwa kweerimu zoshishino
Iirimu zoshishino zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezininzi ngokwesakhiwo kunye nenjongo yazo:
1. Irim yesiqwenga esinye: Yenziwe ngento yonke, inobunzima obulula kwaye ineendleko eziphantsi zokwenziwa, kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezilula.
2. Irim ye-Multi-piece rim: Yenziwe ngamaqhekeza ezinto ezininzi, inokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu, kulula ukuyifaka nokususa amatayara, kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinzima.
3. I-Tubeless Rim: Akukho ityhubhu yangaphakathi yangaphakathi kwi-design, kwaye isondo livalwe ngokuthe ngqo ngomphetho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza komoya kunye nokugcinwa lula.
4. I-Tube-type Rim: Uhlobo lwendabuko lwe-rim olufuna ukusetyenziswa kunye netyhubhu yangaphakathi yesondo kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezinzima.
5. I-Split Rim: Iqulethwe yi-multi-part-detachable structure, ekulungele ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
6. I-Rim eyomeleziweyo: Ukuqiniswa ngokusebenzisa iipleyiti zetsimbi ezishinyeneyo okanye i-alloys ephezulu, ifanele imithwalo enzima kunye neendawo ezinzima.
4. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweerim zoshishino
Iilori ezinomsebenzi onzima kunye neetreyila: zifuna iirim ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nempembelelo elungileyo.
Imigodi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha: ezifana neelori zemigodi, izilayishi, kunye nabenzi bemigodi, bahlala besebenzisa iirimu ezininzi okanye ezomeleziweyo.
Izibuko kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza* ezifana neeforklift kunye neecrane zisebenzisa isiqwenga esinye okanye iirimu ezingenatyhubhu ukunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo.
Oomatshini bezolimo: abafana neetrektara kunye nezivuni ezidityanisiweyo, iirimu kufuneka ziqhelane neendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
5. Amanqaku aphambili ekukhetheni iirim zoshishino
1. Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo: Ukukhethwa kwe-rim kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo umthwalo opheleleyo wesixhobo kunye nomthamo omkhulu oguquguqukayo kwindawo yokusebenza.
2. Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo: Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngokwendawo yesicelo ukufezekisa amandla afanelekileyo, ukuqina kunye noqoqosho.
3. Ukutshatisa: Qinisekisa ukuba ungqameko luhambelana neenkcukacha, ububanzi, ububanzi kunye nemingxuma yokukhwela yetayara lesixhobo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lofakelo.
4. Ukumelana nokubola: Xa isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinobungozi (ezifana namachweba, izityalo zemichiza), izixhobo ze-rim ezinokumelana ne-corrosion efanelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe, ezifana ne-aluminium alloy okanye insimbi ene-coating ekhethekileyo.
5. Ukugcinwa lula: Kwizixhobo ezifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwamatayara, kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu ukukhetha i-multi-piece okanye i-rim yokuqhawula.
6. Ukugcinwa kweerimu zamashishini
Jonga rhoqo: Qinisekisa ukuba iirimu aziqhekeki, azikhubeki okanye zonakaliswe ngenye indlela.
Ukucocwa nokulondolozwa: Coca umphezulu werim rhoqo, ngakumbi kwindawo enomhlwa, ukunqanda ubumdaka obuqokeleleneyo kunye neekhemikhali ukuba zingagqwali.
Ukhuseleko lokugquma: Iirim zentsimbi zinokugqunywa ukomeleza ukuxhathisa umhlwa.
Iirim zoshishino ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zoshishino. Ukukhethwa kwabo kunye nokugcinwa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zeerim ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
Amavili e-Industrial ngamavili alungiselelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zomelele kwaye zomelele ngakumbi kunamavili aqhelekileyo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezifuna kakhulu.
Iirimu ze-Industrial zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziindidi ezininzi zezithuthi, ezifana nokunyuswa kwe-boom, iitrektara, iikhreyini, ii-telehandler, ii-backhoe loaders, ii-wheel excavators, njl. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeerimu ze-industrial, ngoko kunzima ukuzihlela. Kodwa uninzi lwazo zizakhiwo zesiqwenga esinye kwaye ubukhulu bungaphantsi kwama-intshi angama-25. Ukusukela ngo-2017, inkampani yethu iqalile ukuvelisa iirim zamashishini kuba uninzi lwabathengi bethu be-OE banezidingo. IVolvo Korea icele inkampani yethu ukuba iphuhlise iirim zemizi-mveliso yeerola kunye nabembi bevili. IQela leRubber laseZhongce licele inkampani yethu ukuba iphuhlise iirim zefektri zokunyusa iboom. Ke ngoko, ngo-2020, i-HYWG yavula umzi-mveliso omtsha eJiaozuo, kwiPhondo laseHenan, egxile kwimveliso yerim yeshishini, kwaye umthamo wonyaka wemveliso yeerimu zefektri uyilelwe ukuba ube ziirim ezingama-300,000. Iirimu ze-Industrial zidityaniswe kungekuphela nje ngamathayi e-pneumatic asemgangathweni, kodwa kunye namatayara aqinileyo kunye namathayi agcwele i-polyurethane. Izisombululo zerim kunye netayara zixhomekeke kwisicelo sesithuthi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi ye-boom lift yase-China ichumile, kwaye inkampani yethu iphuhlise uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezixhobo zokuphakamisa i-boom.
Phakathi kwazo, iirimu zokulayisha i-backhoe eziyi-16x26 enye yeVolvo esiyivelisayo zamkelwa ngamxhelo mnye ngabathengi. I-16x26 sisiqwenga esinye esisetyenziselwa imifuziselo yokulayishwa kwe-backhoe ekhanyayo. Singababoneleli bee-OEMs ezinje ngeCAT, Volvo, Liebherr, Doosan, njl.
I-16x26 rim yi-rim enkulu ebanzi, esetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala oomatshini bokwakha kunye nezixhobo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokusebenza ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokutsala kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, njenge-bulldozers, iitrektara ezinamavili, ii-loaders ezinkulu, iilori ezithile zemigodi, njl.
Isakhiwo se-rim sivame ukuqiniswa kuyilo, kunye nomthamo oqinileyo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuchasana okunamandla kwi-deformation kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, kwaye ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi yezolimo kunye nemigodi edibeneyo okanye enzima yomhlaba.
Zeziphi iingenelo zezilayishi ze-excavator ezikhanyayo?
Izilayishi ze-backhoe ezikhaphukhaphu (ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba zincinci okanye zixineneyo zokulayisha i-backhoe) zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi eziphambili:
1. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kokusebenza: I-excavators elula kunye nabalayishi bayakwazi ukusebenza ngokuguquguqukayo kwiindawo zokwakha ezinqamlekileyo ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya kunye nobukhulu obuncinci. Ziyakwazi ukudlula ngokulula kwiipaseji ezimxinwa kunye neendawo ezithintelweyo, kwaye zifaneleke kakhulu kwiimeko zokusebenza ezifuna ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, njengokwakhiwa kwedolophu kunye nokuhlelwa komhlaba.
2. I-Versatility: Abalayishi be-backhoe abalula badibanisa imisebenzi yokwemba kunye nokulayisha, kwaye banokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo (njengamabhakethi, iifosholo, oomatshini bokugaya, izando zokuqhawula, njl.), Ezinokuthi zenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokumba, ukulayishwa, ukuthutha, ukucocwa kunye nokutyumza. Oku kuvumela umatshini omnye ukuba usetyenziselwe iinjongo ezininzi, ukonga iindleko zokuthenga nokugcina izixhobo ezininzi.
3. Kulula ukuthutha: Abalayishi be-backhoe abalula banokuthuthwa ngokusebenzisa iinqwelo eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya, okwenza kube lula ukudlulisa phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Akukho zixhobo zothutho ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo, ezinciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nexesha.
4. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi komhlaba: Abalayishi be-backhoe abalula banobunzima obulula kwaye basebenzise uxinzelelo oluncinci emhlabeni, olunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala komhlaba xa usebenza kumhlaba othambileyo okanye obuthathaka (njengengca, iigadi, imigxobhozo, njl.). Oku kubenza babe luncedo kakhulu kwiindawo zokusebenza ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhusela umhlaba.
5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo: Izilayishi ze-backhoe ezilula zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ezincinci, ezibangela ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ephantsi kunye nokukhutshwa okuncinci, okuhambelana ngakumbi nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo. Oku akuncedi kuphela ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kodwa kunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo.
6. Ukugcinwa lula kunye neendleko eziphantsi: Abalayishi be-backhoe abalula ngokuqhelekileyo balula ngokuyila kwaye kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokulungiswa. Iindleko kunye nexesha elifunekayo kulondolozo lidla ngokuba ngaphantsi kunezo zezixhobo ezikhulu, nto leyo enceda ukunciphisa iindleko zizonke zobunini.
7. Ukunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali: Ekubeni ixabiso labalayishi be-backhoe elikhanyayo lihlala liphantsi kunelo lesixhobo esiphakathi kunye nesikhulu, lukhetho olufikelelekayo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi okanye iiprojekthi ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe.
8. Ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo: Izilayishi zokukhanya ze-excavator ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Zingasetyenziselwa kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini, kwaye zikwafanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo ezifana nezolimo, ukuhlelwa komhlaba, ukubeka imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neeprojekthi ezincinci zomhlaba.
Ezi nzuzo zenza ukuba izilayidi zokukhanya ze-excavator zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kubunjineli bakamasipala, ulwakhiwo oluncinci, ezolimo, igadi kunye nezinye iindawo, zibe lukhetho olubalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokwakha.
I-HYWG yiNombolo-1 yaseTshayina yomyili kunye nomenzi wevili, kunye nengcali ekhokelayo kwihlabathi kuyilo lwecandelo lerim kunye nokuveliswa. Zonke iimveliso ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.
Sineqela lophando kunye nophuhliso eliqulunqwe ziinjineli eziphezulu kunye neengcali zobugcisa, zijolise kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha ukugcina indawo ehamba phambili kwishishini. Siye saseka inkqubo epheleleyo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ngexesha nangempumelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwentengiso emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banamava agudileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Sineminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava kwimveliso yamavili.
Sinamava atyebileyo kushishino kwiirim zemizi-mveliso kwaye singababoneleli berim bokuqala eTshayina kwiibrendi ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, kunye neHuddig.
Asivelisi nje kuphela iirim zemizi-mveliso, kodwa sikwanazo neentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso eziquka iirim zeenqwelo zemigodi, iirim zeforklift, iirim zoomatshini bokwakha, iirim zezolimo kunye nezinye izincedisi zerim kunye namatayara.
Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu obahlukeneyo beerimu ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani koomatshini bobunjineli:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Ubungakanani berim yam:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili leForklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Imilinganiselo yerim yemoto yoshishino:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Oomatshini bezolimo ubungakanani bomphetho wevili:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2024