Amathayi amaloli okuthutha izimayini, ikakhulukazi amaloli okulahla imfucuza ezimayini, aklanywe ngendlela ekhethekile kakhulu. Inhloso eyinhloko ukubhekana nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu ezindaweni zezimayini. Amathayi amaloli okuthutha izimayini ngokuvamile kudingeka abe nomthamo omkhulu womthwalo, ukumelana nokuguguleka okunamandla kanye nokumelana nokushayisana, futhi azivumelanise nezimo ezahlukene zomgwaqo kanye nezindawo zokusebenza.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zamathayi amaloli okuthutha izimayini yilezi:
1. Amathayi anomthwalo omningi kakhulu (amathayi e-OTR): Amathayi e-OTR (iThayi Elingekho Emgwaqweni) uhlobo lwamathayi oluvame kakhulu kumaloli okuthutha emigodi. Aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezindawo zokumba, izindawo zokwakha, kanye namapulatifomu kawoyela.
Amathayi e-OTR angamelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu futhi afanelekela amaloli amakhulu kakhulu okulahla imfucuza yezimayini. Izici zawo eziyinhloko ukuthwala umthwalo ophezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana okunamandla komthelela.
2. Amathayi amakhulu okumba. Usayizi wamathayi amaloli okumba ngokuvamile mkhulu kakhulu. Osayizi abavamile yilaba:
35/65R33: Leli ithayi elikhulu elivame ukutholakala emalolini okuthutha emigodini, elivame ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amaloli amakhulu emigodini.
53/80R63: Leli thayi elinobukhulu livame ukutholakala emalolini amakhulu okulahla udoti futhi lisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuthutha ezimayini eziyingozi kakhulu.
60/80R63, 50/80R57: Ifanele amaloli amakhulu okumba kanye nezidingo zokuthutha ukumba imithwalo ephezulu.
3. Amathayi aboshwe ngocingo, asebenzisa ungqimba lwentambo ukuze athuthukise amandla kanye nokumelana nokubhoboka kwethayi, afaneleka kakhulu kumaloli okuthutha emigodini adinga ukuqina okuphezulu.
Isakhiwo sethayi lensimbi singamelana nezimo ezinzima endaweni yokusebenza yezimayini, njengokushayisana okukhulu kwamatshe, inhlabathi eqinile, njll. ethayini.
4. Amathayi ebhande lensimbi elilodwa noma amaningi
Kuye ngomklamo wethayi, amanye amathayi okuthutha ezimayini asebenzisa ungqimba olulodwa lwamabhande ensimbi, kanti amanye amathayi asindayo asebenzisa isakhiwo sokuqinisa ibhande lensimbi elinezingqimba eziningi. Lawa matayi awagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo, kodwa futhi athuthukisa ukumelana nokuphuka nokubhoboka.
5. Amathayi omoya uma kuqhathaniswa namathayi aqinile
Amathayi omoya: Amaloli amaningi okuthutha emigodini asebenzisa amathayi omoya. Izinzuzo zamathayi omoya isisindo esilula, ukungqubuzana okuphezulu, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile, kanye nekhono lokunikeza ukubamba okuhle ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Amathayi aqinile: Kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile noma izimo zokusebenza (njengezindawo zokumba ezinzima kakhulu noma izindawo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezindawo zokucindezela okuphezulu), ezinye izimoto zokuthutha izimayini zingakhetha amathayi aqinile. Nakuba engakhululekile kangako, anikeza amandla aqinile okuthwala imithwalo kanye nokumelana nomonakalo.
Izinhlobo zamathayi ezivamile zamaloli okuthutha izimayini zifaka phakathi iMichelin, iPirelli, iGoodyear, kanye neContinental.
Singumklami nomkhiqizi wamasondo angaphandle komgwaqo waseShayina ohamba phambili, futhi singochwepheshe abahamba phambili emhlabeni ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo iklanywe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu. Sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza amasondo.
Sinethimba locwaningo nentuthuko elakhiwe onjiniyela abaphezulu kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, eligxile ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha, futhi ligcina isikhundla esiphambili embonini. Amarimu ethu awagcini nje ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto, kodwa futhi angabahlinzeki bokuqala bamarimu emikhiqizo eyaziwayo njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Liebherr, kanye neJohn Deere eShayina.
IAmarimu angu-24.00-25/3.0Sihlinzeka ngeloli yokulahla imfucuza ye-CAT 730 mining articulated dump truck ethuthukisiwe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa futhi iqashelwe ngamakhasimende ngazwi linye.
I-Cat 730 iyimodeli yeloli yokulahla inkunkuma ehlanganisiwe (i-ADT) esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, ezimayini kanye nakumaphrojekthi amakhulu okuthutha umhlaba. Iyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka ekusingatheni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezisindayo.
Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Ezimayini, isetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezifana namatshe, amatshe angcolile kanye nodoti kusuka ebusweni bemayini kuya endaweni yokugcina noma esitshalweni sokucubungula.
Ekwakhiweni, ifaneleka kakhulu ukuthutha inhlabathi eningi, isihlabathi kanye nama-aggregate kumaphrojekthi amakhulu njengokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, imisebenzi yomhlaba noma ukwakhiwa kwamadamu. Ifaneleka futhi ukuthutha amatshe aqoshiwe noma ezinye izinto ezisindayo ezindaweni zokumba.
Ngenxa yokuthi izimo zokusetshenziswa kwayo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukuthuthwa kwezimoto ezisindayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa amarimu anomthamo omkhulu womthwalo, ukuqina kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Amarimu angu-24.00-25/3.0 athuthukiswe futhi akhiqizwa yinkampani yethu ahlangabezana nezidingo ezinjalo.
Irimu engu-24.00-25/3.0 iwusayizi werimu osetshenziselwa amaloli okuthutha emigodini, amaloli okulahla imfucuza ahlanganisiwe, imishini esindayo kanye neminye imishini.
I-24.00 ibhekisela ebubanzini bomphetho, okungukuthi, ububanzi bangaphakathi bomphetho. Kusho ukuthi ububanzi bomphetho bungamasentimitha angu-24. Ngokuvamile lobu bubanzi bukhethwa ngokwebubanzi bethayi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithayi lingafakwa ngokuphephile kumphetho futhi ligcine indawo efanele yokuxhumana.
25 ibhekisela kububanzi bomphetho, okuwububanzi bangaphandle bomphetho. Ububanzi obungamasentimitha angu-25 bufanelekela izimoto ezinkulu zokumba noma imishini yokuthutha. Ububanzi bomphetho budinga ukulingana nobubanzi bangaphakathi bethayi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithayi lingafakwa kahle kumphetho.
I-3.0 ububanzi noma ukwakheka kwe-offset yerim, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokujula noma ukusatshalaliswa kwerim. Kusiza ekunqumeni ukuma kwerim kanye nokuhambisana nethayi. Ububanzi obuhlukene noma imiklamo ye-offset kusiza ekuthuthukiseni umthamo womthwalo kanye nokuzinza kwerim.
Amarimu angu-24.00-25/3.0 anomklamo obanzi kanye nomthamo womthwalo ophezulu. Angasetshenziswa ngamathayi okumba amakhulu, athwala umthwalo omningi ezimweni zokusebenza ezinzima.
Ngenxa yokuthi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokumba kanye nezindawo zokwakha, lolu hlobo lwerimi luvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu enokumelana okunamandla nokushaqeka. Ngenxa yesimo esinzima sezindawo zokumba, amarimi ngokuvamile asebenzisa izembozo ezikhethekile zokulwa nokugqwala ukuze andise isikhathi sawo sokusebenza.
Lokhu kuchazwa kwamarimu kufaneleka emhlabathini omagebhugebhu nongalingani, futhi kuvame ukutholakala ezimayini, ezinkwalini nakwezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, irimu engu-24.00-25/3.0 iyincazelo yerimu eyenzelwe amaloli amakhulu okumba kanye namaloli okulahla imfucuza, afanelekela imithwalo ephezulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu. Inezici zomthamo oqinile wokuthwala imithwalo, ukuqina okuphezulu, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthweni kwemigodi, imishini esindayo kanye neminye imisebenzi edinga amathayi amakhulu.
Yiziphi izici zamarimu eloli lokuthutha ezimayini?
Amarimu amaloli okuthutha emigodini ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezisekela amathayi futhi zixhumane ne-chassis yemoto. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo amandla okuthwala imithwalo yemoto, ukuphepha kanye nokuqina kwayo. Amarimu amaloli okuthutha emigodini ngokuvamile anezici ezithile ezihlukile zokubhekana nendawo yokusebenza ebucayi kanye nezidingo zomthwalo ophezulu emisebenzini yemigodi.
Izici eziyinhloko zamarimu ezokuthutha amaloli okumba:
1. Amaloli okuthutha athwala imithwalo ephezulu, adinga ukuthwala imithwalo enzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimayini noma ezindaweni zokumba. Isisindo esiphelele sala maloli singafinyelela amakhulu amatani, ngakho-ke amarimu kumele akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu. Izinto zokwakha kanye nesakhiwo samarimu kuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angahlala eqinile ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Amarimu amaningi okumba enziwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu ngoba insimbi inamandla amahle, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokuguquguquka.
2. Sebenzisa izembozo ezikhethekile zokumelana nokugqwala. Indawo ezungezile ezindaweni zokumba ivame ukuba ne-corrosive kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza emoyeni ovulekile, ama-rimu angase abhekane nomswakama, amakhemikhali, uthuli lwemayini kanye nokungcola. Ngakho-ke, ama-rimu amaloli okuthutha amamayini avame ukusebenzisa izembozo zokulwa nokugqwala noma izinqubo ezikhethekile zokwelashwa kwendawo (njengokufaka i-hot-dip galvanizing, ukufutha, njll.) ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sawo sokusebenza.
3. Umklamo wokulwa nokudlidliza kanye nowokushayisana. Imigwaqo ezindaweni zezimayini iqinile futhi ivame ukuba nokushayisana okukhulu nokudlidliza. Amarimu okumba avame ukuqiniswa ukuze kulwiwe nokungalingani komgwaqo, ukushayisana komthwalo kanye nokudlidliza okungazelelwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka komphetho, umonakalo kanye nokuqhekeka. Kweminye imiklamo, ezinye izingxenye zomphetho zingase zibe nkulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ayo okumunca umthelela.
4. Ukulinganisa amathayi amakhulu okumba. Usayizi werimu yamaloli okuthutha okumba uvame ukuba mkhulu kakhulu, ukulinganisa amathayi amakhulu e-OTR. Ububanzi nobubanzi berimu kuklanywe ngokunembile ngokwezidingo zohlobo lweloli kanye nemininingwane yethayi. Ubukhulu berimu yokumba obujwayelekile buhlanganisa amasentimitha angu-25, amasentimitha angu-33, amasentimitha angu-63, njll. Usayizi werimu kumele ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa namathayi okumba afanele ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuqina kokusebenza.
5. Umklamo omelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Emisebenzini yokumba, amarimu akumele nje kuphela amelane nemithwalo ephezulu, kodwa futhi adinga ukubhekana namazinga okushisa aphezulu akhiqizwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwemithwalo esindayo, ubuso bomphetho bungase bushise kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka bube nokumelana okuthile nokushisa okuphezulu. Amarimu amaningi okumba asebenzisa izinto ezingamelani nokushisa noma imiklamo ekhethekile yokupholisa ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
6. Izindlela zokuxhumanisa nokulungisa amarimu aqinile. Amarimu amaloli okuthutha emigodini avame ukuxhunywa namasondo nomzimba ngamabhawodi anamandla aphezulu, amantongomane nezinhlelo zokusekela. Amarimu amaningi okumba asebenzisa izinhlelo zokulungisa amantongomane amabili noma amabodi anwetshiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amarimu okumba asebenzisa amantongomane okukhiya noma izinhlelo zokukhiya nge-hydraulic ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.
7. Umklamo ongasheleli. Amarimu amaloli okuthutha ezimayini kudingeka aqinisekise ukuthi amathayi awasheleli ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imigoqo ekhethekile yokulwa nokushelela noma eminye imiklamo ivame ukufakwa kumarimu ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwethayi nomphetho ukuvimbela ukushelela kwamatayara okubangelwa umthwalo omkhulu noma ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu.
8. Ukufakwa esikhundleni nokulungiswa okulula. Ukwakheka kwerimu yamaloli okuthutha emigodini kuvame ukuba nesakhiwo esijwayelekile, esilungele ukufakwa esikhundleni nokulungiswa okusheshayo. Njengoba indawo yokusebenza endaweni yemigodi inzima kakhulu futhi imoto ivame ukwehluleka, ukwakheka kwerimu kudinga ukusiza abasebenzi bokulungisa ukuthi bahlole ngokushesha, balungise noma bashintshe irimu ukuze banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibangelwa umonakalo.
9. Umklamo wodonga olukhulu nolukhulu. Amarimu amaloli ezokuthutha ezimayini ngokuvamile asebenzisa umklamo wodonga olukhulu ukuze anikeze amandla okusekela aqinile kanye nokuqina. Amarimu okumayini avame ukuba nobubanzi nobukhulu obukhulu ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokufakwa kwamatayara amakhulu futhi anganikeza amandla anele ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
10. Umklamo obanzi. Kwamanye amaloli okuthutha athwala izimayini ezisindayo, umklamo werimu uvame ukuba banzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungasekela amathayi amakhulu kanye nemithwalo ephezulu. Amarimu abanzi anganikeza amandla angcono okuthwala imithwalo kanye nokuzinza, okuqinisekisa ibhalansi kanye nokuphepha kwezimoto lapho zigijima emigwaqweni eqinile.
Amarimu amaloli okuthutha ezimayini adinga ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu, izindawo zokusebenza ezinzima, kanye nokungqubuzana kwesikhathi eside kanye nomthelela, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, enziwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu, enokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela nezinye izici, futhi ahambisana eduze namathayi okumba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwezimoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Asikhiqizi nje kuphela amarimu ezimoto zokumba, kodwa futhi sinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi emishinini yobunjiniyela, amarimu e-forklift, amarimu ezimboni, amarimu ezolimo kanye nezinye izesekeli zamarimu namathayi. Singumhlinzeki wokuqala wamarimu eShayina wemikhiqizo eyaziwayo njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kanye neJohn Deere.
Okulandelayo ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene berimu inkampani yethu engabukhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
Usayizi wemishini yobunjiniyela:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Usayizi womphetho wemayini:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo le-forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wemoto yezimboni:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo lemishini yezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | I-W8x18 | I-W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| I-W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | I-DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | I-DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Sisungule uhlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze sinikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi nangokusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa kwangemva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende anolwazi olubushelelezi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ungangithumelela usayizi womphetho owudingayo, ungitshele izidingo zakho kanye nokukhathazeka kwakho, futhi sizoba nethimba lobuchwepheshe elingochwepheshe ukukusiza uphendule futhi ufeze imibono yakho.
Imikhiqizo yethu isezingeni lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2025