Amasondo amaloli okuthutha izimayini, ikakhulukazi amaloli okulahla izimayini, akhethekile kakhulu ekwakhiweni. Inhloso eyinhloko ukubhekana nesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu ezindaweni zezimayini. Amasondo amaloli okuthutha izimayini ngokuvamile adinga ukuba nomthamo ophezulu wokulayisha, ukumelana nokuguga okuqinile kanye nokumelana nomthelela, futhi azivumelanise nezimo zomgwaqo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo zokusebenza.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamathayi amaloli okuthutha izimayini yilezi:
1. Amathayi alayisha kakhulu (amathayi e-OTR): Amathayi e-OTR (i-Off-the-Road Tire) awuhlobo lwamasondo oluvame kakhulu amaloli okuthutha ezimayini. Zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengendawo yezimayini, izindawo zokwakha, namapulatifomu kawoyela.
Amathayi e-OTR angakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu futhi afanele amaloli amakhulu kakhulu okulahla izimayini. Izici zayo eziyinhloko ukuthwala okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, nokumelana nomthelela onamandla.
2. Amathayi amakhulu ezimayini. Ubukhulu bamathayi amaloli okuthutha izimayini ngokuvamile bukhulu kakhulu. Osayizi abajwayelekile yilaba:
35/65R33: Leli isondo elikhulu elivame ukutholakala emalolini okuthutha ezimayini, elivame ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amaloli amakhulu ezimayini.
53/80R63: Leli sondo likasayizi livame ukutholakala emalolini amakhulu okulahla futhi lisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuthutha ezimayini ngokwedlulele.
60/80R63, 50/80R57: Ifanele amaloli amakhulu ezimayini kanye nezidingo zokuthutha ezimayini eziphezulu.
3. Amathayi aboshwe ngocingo, asebenzisa isendlalelo se-wire braid ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokumelana nokubhoboza kwesondo, afaneleka kakhulu amaloli ezokuthutha ezimayini adinga ukuqina okuphezulu.
Isakhiwo sethayi locingo singamelana nezimo ezinzima endaweni yokusebenza yezimayini, njengomthelela omkhulu wamadwala, inhlabathi eqinile, njll.
4. Amathayi ebhande lensimbi elilodwa noma elinezingqimba eziningi
Kuye ngomklamo wesondo, amanye amathayi okuthutha izimayini asebenzisa ungqimba olulodwa lwamabhande ensimbi, kanti amanye amathayi asindayo asebenzisa isakhiwo sokuqinisa ibhande lensimbi elinezingqimba eziningi. Lawa amathayi awagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, kodwa futhi athuthukisa ukumelana nokuphuka nokubhoboza.
5. Amasondo omoya vs. amathayi aqinile
Amathayi omoya: Amaloli amaningi okuthutha izimayini asebenzisa amathayi omoya. Izinzuzo zamathayi womoya yisisindo esincane, ukungqubuzana okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuqinile, kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka kahle ngokudonsa ezindaweni ezihlukene zomhlabathi.
Amathayi aqinile: Kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile noma izimo zokusebenza (ezifana nezindawo zezimayini ezinokhahlo kakhulu noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo), ezinye izimoto zokuhamba ezimayini zingakhetha amathayi aqinile. Nakuba bengakhululekile kangako, banikeza umthamo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo nokumelana nomonakalo.
Izinhlobo zamasondo ezijwayelekile zamaloli ezokuthutha ezimayini zifaka i-Michelin, i-Pirelli, i-Goodyear, ne-Continental.
Singumklami nomkhiqizi wamasondo angaphandle komgwaqo waseChina onguNombolo 1, futhi singochwepheshe abahamba phambili emhlabeni ekuklameni nasekukhiqizeni ingxenye yamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo yakhelwe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokwezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Sineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 yolwazi lokukhiqiza amasondo.
Sinethimba locwaningo nentuthuko elakhiwe onjiniyela abakhulu nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, eligxile ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokugcina isikhundla esiphambili embonini. Amarimu ethu awabandakanyi nje izinhlobonhlobo zezimoto, kodwa angabakhiqizi bangempela bemikhiqizo eyaziwa njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Liebherr, kanye noJohn Deere eChina.
I24.00-25/3.0 amarimusihlinzekela iloli lokulahla imigodi ye-CAT 730 elishiwo ngelezimayini lithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemoto ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa futhi liye laqashelwa ngazwi linye ngamakhasimende.
I-Cat 730 iyimodeli yeloli yokulahla i-articulated (ADT) esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwakheni, ezimayini kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okunyakazisa umhlaba. Kwaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka ekuphatheni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo.
Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezehlukene. Ezimayini, isetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezinjengamatshe, amatshe kanye nemfucumfucu ukusuka ebusweni bemayini ukuya endaweni yokugcina impahla noma imboni yokucubungula.
Ekwakhiweni, ifaneleka kakhulu ukuthutha inani elikhulu lenhlabathi, isihlabathi nama-aggregates kumaphrojekthi amakhulu njengokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, ukwakhiwa komhlaba noma ukwakhiwa kwamadamu. Ibuye ifanele ukuthutha itshe elichotshoziwe noma ezinye izinto ezisindayo ezinkwalini.
Ngenxa yokuthi izimo zayo zokusetshenziswa ziyizindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthwa kwezimoto ezinzima kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezidlulele, kuyadingeka ukufanisa amarimu anamandla omthwalo omkhulu, ukuqina kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Amarimu angu-24.00-25/3.0 athuthukiswe futhi akhiqizwa inkampani yethu ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo.
Irimu engu-24.00-25/3.0 ingusayizi werimu osetshenziselwa amaloli okuthutha izimayini, amaloli okulahla ashicilele, imishini esindayo kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
U-24.00 ubhekisela ebubanzini bomphetho, okungukuthi, ububanzi bangaphakathi bomugqa. Kusho ukuthi ububanzi berimu bungama-intshi angu-24. Ngokuvamile lobu bubanzi bukhethwa ngokuhambisana nobubanzi besondo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isondo lingafakwa ngokuphepha emgqeni futhi ligcine indawo yokuxhumana efanele.
25 ibhekisela kububanzi bomphetho, okuwububanzi obungaphandle bomugqa. I-diameter engu-25 intshi ifanele izimoto ezinkulu zezimayini noma izinto zokuthutha. I-diameter yerimu idinga ukuhambisana nobubanzi bangaphakathi besondo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isondo lingagxunyekwa kahle emgqeni.
3.0 ububanzi noma idizayini ye-offset yerimu, ngokuvamile ehlobene nokujula noma ukusatshalaliswa kwerimu. Kuyasiza ukucacisa ukuma kwerimu nokuhambisana nesondo. Ububanzi obuhlukile noma imiklamo ye-offset isiza ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokulayisha nokuzinza kwerimu.
24.00-25/3.0 amarimu anomklamo obanzi nomthamo omkhulu wokulayisha. Angasetshenziswa namathayi ezimayini anosayizi omkhulu, athwala imithwalo ephezulu ngezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Ngenxa yokuthi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimayini nasezindaweni zokwakha, lolu hlobo lwe-rim ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu enokumelana nomthelela oqinile nokumelana nokugqoka. Uma kubhekwa isimo esinzima sezindawo zezimayini, amarimu ngokuvamile asebenzisa izimbotshana ezikhethekile zokulwa nokugqwala ukuze andise impilo yazo yesevisi.
Lokhu kucaciswa kwamarimu kulungele umhlabathi omahhadlahhadla futhi ongalingani, futhi kuvame ukutholakala ezimayini, izinkwali nakwezinye izindawo zokusebenza ngokwedlulele.
Ngokuvamile, i-rim engu-24.00-25/3.0 iyincazelo yerimu eyenzelwe amaloli amakhulu ezimayini namaloli okulahla, afanele imithwalo ephezulu kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ngokwedlulele. Inezici zomthamo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuqina okuphezulu, nokuvumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuthutha zezimayini, imishini esindayo kanye neminye imisebenzi edinga amathayi amakhulu.
Yiziphi izici zamarimu wamaloli okuthutha izimayini?
Amarimu amaloli okuthutha izimayini ayingxenye ebalulekile esekela amathayi futhi exhuma ku-chassis yemoto. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo amandla emoto ethwala umthwalo, ukuphepha kanye nokuqina. Amarimu amaloli okuthutha izimayini ngokuvamile anezici ezithile eziyingqayizivele zokubhekana nesimo esibucayi sokusebenza kanye nezidingo zomthwalo ophezulu emisebenzini yezimayini.
Izici eziyinhloko zamarimu wamaloli okuthutha izimayini:
1. Amandla aphezulu okuthwala, amaloli athutha izimayini adinga ukuthwala imithwalo esinda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimayini noma izinkwali. Isisindo esiphelele lalamaloli singafinyelela kumakhulu amathani, ngakho-ke amarimu kufanele akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephakeme kakhulu. Izinto kanye nesakhiwo sezinsimbi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zingahlala zizinzile ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Izinsimbi eziningi zezimayini zenziwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu ngoba insimbi inamandla amahle, ukuqina nokumelana nokuguquguquka.
2. Sebenzisa izigqoko ezikhethekile zokumelana nokugqwala. Indawo esezindaweni zezimayini ivamise ukugqwala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza endaweni evulekile, amarimu angase abe sobala kumswakama, amakhemikhali, uthuli lwasezimayini kanye nokungcola. Ngakho-ke, amarimu amaloli okuthutha izimayini ngokuvamile asebenzisa okokunqanda ukugqwala noma izinqubo ezikhethekile zokwelashwa kwendawo (ezifana nokufaka i-hot-dip galvanizing, ukufutha, njll.) ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokugqwala nokwelula impilo yazo yesevisi.
3. I-Anti-vibration kanye nesakhiwo somthelela. Imigwaqo yasezindaweni zezimayini inzima futhi ivame ukuba nokushaqeka okukhulu nokudlidliza. Amarimu ezimayini ngokuvamile aqiniswa ukuze amelane nokungalingani komgwaqo, ukuthuthumela kwemithwalo kanye nokudlidliza okungazelelwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuwohloka kwamarimu, ukulimala kanye nokuqhekeka. Kweminye imiklamo, ezinye izingxenye zerimu zingaqiniswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla awo okumunca umthelela.
4. Ukufanisa amathayi amakhulu ezimayini. Usayizi werimu wamaloli okuthutha izimayini uvamise ukuba mkhulu kakhulu, afana namathayi amakhulu e-OTR. Ububanzi nobubanzi berimu kuklanywe ngokunembile ngokwezidingo zohlobo lweloli kanye nokucaciswa kwesondo. Osayizi abavamile berimu yezimayini bahlanganisa ama-intshi angu-25, amayintshi angu-33, amayintshi angu-63, njll.
5. Idizayini yokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Emisebenzini yezimayini, ama-rims akumele nje amelane nemithwalo ephezulu, kodwa futhi adinga ukubhekana nokushisa okuphezulu okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwemithwalo esindayo, ingaphezulu le-rim lingase lishiswe ngokweqile, ngakho-ke lidinga ukumelana nokushisa okuthile. Amarimu amaningi ezimayini asebenzisa izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa noma imiklamo ekhethekile yokupholisa ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
6. Ukuxhumana kwerimu okuqinile nezindlela zokulungisa. Amarimu amaloli okuthutha izimayini ngokuvamile axhunywe amasondo kanye nomzimba ngokusebenzisa amabhawodi anamandla, amantongomane kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela. Amarimu amaningi ezimayini asebenzisa ukulungisa amantongomane amabili noma amasistimu amabhawodi anwetshiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha koxhumano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amarimu ezimayini asebenzisa amantongomane okukhiya noma amasistimu wokukhiya ama-hydraulic ukuze aqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.
7. I-Anti-slip design. Amarimu amaloli athutha izimayini kudingeka aqinisekise ukuthi amathayi awasheleli ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ama-anti-skid grooves akhethekile noma eminye imiklamo ivamise ukubekwa ezindongeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwesondo norimu ukuvimbela ukushelela kwesondo okubangelwa umthwalo omkhulu noma ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu.
8. Ukushintshwa nokugcinwa kalula. Idizayini yerimu yamaloli okuthutha izimayini ngokuvamile inesakhiwo se-modular, esilungele ukushintshwa nokugcinwa ngokushesha. Njengoba indawo yokusebenza endaweni yezimayini inokhahlo kakhulu futhi imoto ijwayele ukwehluleka, ukuklanywa korimu kudinga ukusiza izisebenzi ezilungisayo ukuze zihlole ngokushesha, zilungise noma zishintshe umugqa ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibangelwa umonakalo.
9. Ububanzi obukhulu nomklamo wodonga oluwugqinsi. Amarimu amaloli ezokuthutha ezimayini ngokuvamile asebenzisa umklamo owugqinsi wodonga ukuze anikeze amandla okusekela aqinile nokuqina. Amarimu ezimayini ngokuvamile anobubanzi obukhudlwana nobukhulu ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokufakwa kwamathayi amakhulu futhi anganikeza amandla anele ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo ezibucayi.
10. Umklamo obanzi. Kwamanye amaloli esindayo okuthutha izimayini, umklamo werimu ngokuvamile uba banzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungasekela amathayi amakhulu nemithwalo ephakeme. Amarimu abanzi anganikeza umthamo ongcono wokuthwala umthwalo nokuzinza, aqinisekise ibhalansi nokuphepha kwezimoto lapho zigijima emigwaqweni emagebhugebhu.
Amarimu amaloli okuthutha izimayini adinga ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu, izindawo zokusebenza ezinzima, kanye nokungqubuzana nomthelela wesikhathi eside, ngakho ukwakheka kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, zenziwe ngensimbi ephezulu, enokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela nezinye izici, futhi ihambisana eduze namathayi ezimayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kwezimoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Asigcini nje ngokukhiqiza amarimu ezimoto zezimayini, kodwa futhi sinezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza emishinini yobunjiniyela, amarimu e-forklift, amarimu ezimboni, amarimu ezolimo nezinye izesekeli namasondo. Singabahlinzeki berimu bokuqala e-China bemikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kanye no-John Deere.
Okulandelayo ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene amarimu inkampani yethu engawakhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
Usayizi womshini wobunjiniyela:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Usayizi werimu lami:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Usayizi werimu lesondo le-Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu berimu yemoto yezimboni:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Usayizi werimu lemishini yezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | I-DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | I-DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Sisungule uhlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze sinikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi nangempumelelo kanye nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi amakhasimende anolwazi olushelelezi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ungangithumelela usayizi werimu owudingayo, ungitshele izidingo zakho kanye nezinto ezikukhathazayo, futhi sizoba nethimba lezobuchwepheshe elizokusiza ukuthi uphendule futhi uqaphele imibono yakho.
Imikhiqizo yethu isezingeni lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2025