Gaariga xamuulka qaada ee loo yaqaan 'coaching truck' waa gaari xamuul ah oo loogu talagalay dhulalka adag iyo goobaha dhismaha. Astaamihiisa ugu muhiimsan ayaa ah in jirka gaariga uu ku xiran yahay qayb hore iyo mid dambe oo la taaban karo, taasoo siineysa dhaqdhaqaaq gaar ah iyo la qabsi.
Komatsu HM400-3, oo ah gaari weyn oo qashin-qub ah oo ay soo saarto Komatsu, waa mid ka mid ah gawaarida qashin-qubka ee culus, oo loogu talagalay in si hufan loogu qaado tiro badan oo agab ah xaaladaha adag ee ka baxsan waddooyinka. Iyada oo loo yaqaan waxqabadkeeda sare, isku hallaynteeda, iyo tiknoolajiyadda horumarsan, waa doorasho caan ah oo ka jirta warshadaha dhismaha, macdanta, iyo qodista dhagaxa adduunka oo dhan.
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee gaariga xamuulka qaada ee isku xiran waa barta uu ku xiran yahay. Gaarigu wuxuu leeyahay meel u dhaxaysa gaariga iyo qaybta dambe, taasoo u shaqeysa sida meel weyn oo lagu jiido. Meeshan isku xiran waxay u oggolaanaysaa qaybaha hore iyo kuwa dambe ee gaariga inay si xor ah isu leexdaan oo isu leexdaan, sida meel isku xiran.
Waa meeshan isku xidhka ah ee u sahlaysa gaariga qashinka qaada inuu dhammaan taayirada dhulka ku hayo xaaladaha dhulka adag, taasoo siinaysa jiidid iyo xasillooni aad u fiican. Si fudud ayuu u maarayn karaa qaloocyada cidhiidhiga ah iyo leexashada fiiqan, wuxuuna leeyahay dhaqdhaqaaq ka weyn kan baabuurta qashinka qaada ee caadiga ah.
Qodobbada la qeexay ayaa muhiim u ah awoodda gaariga qashinka qaada ee la farsameeyay uu u leeyahay inuu ku shaqeeyo xaalado aad u daran. Qaybaha muhiimka ah, sida giraangiraha badan, darawalka taayirrada oo dhan, nidaam haydarooliga oo awood badan, hakin, iyo taayirada shaqada culus, ayaa sidoo kale muhiim ah. Wadajir ahaan, qaybahani waxay gacan ka geystaan xoogga asaasiga ah ee gaariga qashinka qaada ee la farsameeyay, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorasho ku habboon jawiga ugu adag ee hawlgalka waxayna siineysaa awoodo adag oo ka baxsan wadada iyo awood culeys qaadis.
Giraangiraha taayirku wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee isku xiran, si ka badan baabuurta caadiga ah. Mashiinadan culus ee ka shaqeeya jawi aad u adag, giraangiraha taayirku waa wax ka badan qayb ka mid ah oo sugta taayirka; sidoo kale waa qayb muhiim ah oo hubisa badbaadada, qaada culayska, iyo gudbinta awoodda.
Giraangiraha 25.00-25/3.5 ee aan u bixinno Komatsu HM400-3 waxay u suurtagelinayaan inay si ammaan ah u maareeyaan macdanaha adag iyo xaaladaha shaqada ee adag.
Komatsu HM400-3 badanaa wuxuu si buuxda u socdaa, isagoo wata culays ilaa 40 tan ah. Dhammaan culayskan waxaa ugu dambeyntii loo wareejiyaa dhulka iyada oo loo marayo giraangiraha iyo taayirada. Sidaa darteed, giraangiraha waa inay ahaadaan kuwo ku filan oo u adkeysan kara cadaadiska toosan ee weyn, saameynta dhinacyada, iyo wareegga marka la wado waddooyinka qallafsan. Haddii giraangiraha aysan ku filnayn, way isbeddeli karaan, way jabi karaan, ama xitaa way jabi karaan cadaadis culus, taasoo horseedaysa shilal halis ah. Alaabteennu waxay maraan habka daaweynta kulaylka si loo xoojiyo adkaanta iyo xoogga giraangiraha, iyadoo la hubinayo inay qaabkooda ilaaliyaan xitaa marka la shaqeynayo culays culus oo muddo dheer ah.
Komatsu HM400-3 badanaa wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa jawi dhoobo ah, simbiriirixan, iyo dhagaxyo leh, taasoo u baahan cadaadis taayir oo hooseeya si loo xoojiyo qabsashada. Xaaladahan cadaadiska hooseeya, culayska culus, iyo wareegga sare, kuusha taayirku si fudud ayuu uga sooci karaa geeska. Si looga hortago tan, waxaan u qaabaynay gees 5-xabbo ah, oo leh qaybo badan. Naqshaddani waxay ka kooban tahay saldhig gees ah, giraan hayn ah oo laga saari karo, iyo giraan quful ah. Giraanta qufulku si ammaan ah ayay ugu xidhaa kuusha taayirku geeska, iyadoo hubinaysa inay ku sii jirto xitaa marka ay jirto xoog xad dhaaf ah ama cadaadis hoose, taasoo si weyn u hagaajinaysa badbaadada hawlgalka.
Marka aad hoos u socoto ama aad si joogto ah u joojinayso bareegga, nidaamka bareegga wuxuu dhaliyaa kulayl muhiim ah. Maadaama bareegga si toos ah ugu xiran yahay durbaanka bareegga ama saxanka, wuxuu sidoo kale u shaqeeyaa sidii meel lagu kululeeyo oo muhiim ah. Bareegyadayadu waxaa badanaa loogu talagalay qaab gaar ah si ay uga caawiyaan kulaylka inuu si dhakhso ah uga baxo nidaamka bareegga, isagoo ka hortagaya kulaylka xad-dhaafka ah iyo hoos u dhaca waxqabadka, iyo hubinta bareegga la isku halleyn karo.
Doorashada giraangiraha u gaarka ah 25.00-25/3.5 waxay siin doontaa Komatsu HM400-3 adkeysi iyo isku hallayn dheeraad ah.
Maadaama ay tahay naqshadeeye iyo soo-saare hormuud u ah Shiinaha oo ah naqshadeeye iyo soo-saare taayirada ka baxsan waddooyinka, HYWG sidoo kale waa khabiir hormuud u ah adduunka oo dhan oo ku takhasusay naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista qaybaha giraangiraha. Dhammaan alaabteeda waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya.
Iyada oo in ka badan 20 sano oo beeris iyo ururin qoto dheer ah, waxaan u adeegnay boqolaal OEM ah adduunka oo dhan waana alaab-qeybiyaha asalka ah ee rim-ka ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
Waxaan leenahay taariikh dheer oo ah naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista giraangiraha tayo sare leh ee noocyada kala duwan ee baabuurta wadada ka baxsan. Kooxdayada cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta, oo ka kooban injineero sare iyo khubaro farsamo, waxay diiradda saaraan cilmi-baarista iyo adeegsiga teknoolojiyada cusub, iyagoo ilaalinaya booskayaga hoggaamineed ee warshadaha. Waxaan dhisnay nidaam adeeg oo dhammaystiran oo iibka kadib ah, annagoo bixinayna taageero farsamo oo waqtigeeda ku habboon iyo dayactir iibka kadib ah. Hawsha kasta oo ka dhacda wax soo saarka giraangiraha waxay u hoggaansamaysaa habraacyada kormeerka tayada adag, iyadoo hubinaysa in giraan kastaa uu buuxiyo heerarka tayada caalamiga ah oo uu buuxiyo shuruudaha macaamiisha.
Waxaan si ballaaran uga qayb qaadannaa qaybaha mashiinnada dhismaha, giraangiraha macdan qodista, giraangiraha fargeetooyinka, giraangiraha warshadaha, giraangiraha beeraha, qaybaha kale ee giraangiraha iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee giraangiraha ee shirkaddayadu ka soo saari karto goobo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mishiinada injineernimada:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka geeska miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka giraanta gawaarida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha mashiinka beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Badeecadahayagu waa tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebteembar-28-2025