Ko ngā potae keri he potae i hangaia mō ngā momo waka mīhini taumaha e mahi ana i roto i ngā taiao uaua o ngā maina. Kei roto i ēnei waka, engari kāore i te herea ki, ko ngā taraka keri, ngā utauta, ngā puruta, ngā mīhini whakakoi, ngā mīhini waru, me ētahi atu. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā potae mīhini hangarau noa, me kaha ake te kaha o ngā potae keri ki te kawe kawenga, ki te ātete tapahi, ki te ātete kakahu me te ātete poka kia pai ai te tū atu ki ngā mata rori uaua, pakari, ki tonu i te kōhatu, me te koi pea i roto i ngā maina.
Ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā potae keri:
Te kaha ki te pikau kawenga: He nui ngā kawenga ka taea e ngā waka keri te kawe, nō reira me kaha ngā potae keri ki te tu atu i ngā kawenga tino teitei.
He ātete tino pai ki te tapahi me te poka: Ka taea e ngā kohatu koi me te kirikiri i runga i ngā rori maina te tapahi me te poka ngāwari i ngā potae, nō reira ka whakamahia e ngā potae maina he rapa motuhake me te hanganga taura maha-apa hei whakapai ake i te kaha ki te ātete i ēnei pakaru.
He ātete pai ki te kakahu: He kino te taiao mahi keri, ā, he tino tawhito ngā potae, nō reira he nui ake te ātete ki te kakahu o te rapa o ngā potae keri hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi.
He pai te kukume me te pupuri: Me whai potae ngā rori keri taratara, koretake hoki hei whakarato i te kukume kaha me te pupuri kia pai ai te taraiwa me te whakahaere o te waka. Ko te tauira o te takahanga he mea hanga kia hohonu ake, kia matotoru ake hoki hei whakapai ake i te hopu me te kaha horoi-ake.
Te kaha me te roa o te ora: Me kaha ngā potae keri ki te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua mō te wā roa, nō reira me tino kaha, me roa hoki te hanganga o ō rātou tinana.
Te pai o te tohatoha wera: Ka nui te pāmahana o te potae i ngā kawenga taumaha me te roa o te whakamahinga, ā, ka whakaitihia te mahi me te roa o te ora o te potae e te nui rawa o te pāmahana. Nō reira, kua hangaia ngā potae keri me te whakaaro ki te tohatoha wera.
Te arotau mō ngā āhuatanga keri motuhake: He rerekē ngā whakaritenga mahi mō ngā potae o ngā momo maina rerekē (pēnei i ngā maina tuwhera, ngā maina raro whenua) me ngā hiahia whakahaere rerekē, nō reira he potae keri kua arotauhia mō ngā āhuatanga keri motuhake.
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā potae keri ki ngā momo e toru e whai ake nei i runga i tō rātou hanganga:
Ngā Tāia Papa-Pānga: Kei te whakaritehia ngā taura tinana ki te taha whakawhiti i tētahi koki. He māmā noa te hanganga, ā, he pai te pakari o te tinana, engari he ngoikore te tohatoha wera, ā, kāore te tere tere i te pai ki ērā o ngā tāia porowhita.
Ngā Tāia Rīwai: Kei te 90 nekehanga, tata rānei ki te 90 nekehanga ngā taura tinana ki te ahunga haere o te tāia, ā, ka whakamahia te paparanga whitiki hei whakapai ake i te kaha. He pai ake te pumau o te whakahaere, te ātete ki te kakahu, te tohatoha wera me te penapena wahie o ngā tāia rīwai. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā tāia taraka keri he tāia rīwai.
Ngā Tāia Totoka: He totoka te tinana o te tāia, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia pupuhi. He tino kaha te ātete ki te poka, engari he ngoikore te ngāwari. He pai mō ngā wāhi keri maina he tere puhoi, he taumaha te kawenga, he papatahi te mata o te rori.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he peka tino nui ngā potae keri mō ngā mīhini hangarau. He mea hanga, he mea hanga hoki ēnei hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā taiao mahi keri tino kino, ā, he wāhanga matua hoki hei whakarite i te whakahaere pai me te haumaru o ngā taputapu keri.
I ngā taiao mahi uaua pērā i ngā maina, me whakamahi tahi ngā potae maina me ngā awhi maina e taea ai te tu atu i ngā kawenga nunui me ngā āhuatanga uaua kia pai ai te whakahaere o ngā waka.
Ko HYWG te kaihoahoa me te kaihanga wira tuawhenua Nama 1 o Haina, ā, he tohunga rongonui o te ao mō te hoahoa me te hanga wāhanga awhi. Kua hoahoatia, kua hangaia hoki ngā hua katoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa kounga teitei.
He rōpū rangahau me te whanaketanga tā mātou, he mea tito mai i ngā miihini matua me ngā tohunga hangarau, e arotahi ana ki te rangahau me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau auaha hei pupuri i te tūranga matua i roto i te umanga. Kua whakatūhia e mātou he pūnaha ratonga muri-hoko katoa hei whakarato i te tautoko hangarau me te tiaki i muri-hoko i te wā tika me te whai hua, kia pai ai te wheako o ngā kiritaki i te wā e whakamahia ana. Neke atu i te 20 tau ō mātou wheako ki te hanga wira.
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā awhi keri ki ngā awhi kotahi-wahi, ngā awhi maha-wahi me ngā awhi flange i runga i tō rātou hanganga me te tikanga tāutanga.
Awhi kotahi-wahi: he hanganga māmā, he kaha teitei, he pai mō ētahi waka keri iti me te rahi waenga.
Ko ngā awhi maha-wāhanga he mea hanga ki ngā wāhanga maha pērā i te turanga awhi, te mowhiti raka, te mowhiti pupuri, me ētahi atu, ā, he pai mō ngā taraka keri me ngā utauta nui. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka māmā ake te tāutanga me te tango i ngā potae, ā, ka taea hoki te tu atu ki ngā kawenga teitei ake.
Awhi flange: Ka honoa te awhi ki te pokapū mā roto i ngā flange me ngā pūtu, ka whakarato i te hononga pono ake me te kaha kawe kawenga teitei ake, e kitea nuitia ana i roto i ngā waka maina nui.
Ka taea e ēnei awhi te mahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua pērā i ngā maina, ā, ko ēnei ngā painga:
1. Te kaha nui me te kaha ki te kawe i ngā kawenga: He mea hanga ngā awhi keri ki te maitai kaha nui, ā, he mea hoahoa motuhake, he mea whakapakari hoki kia tu atu i ngā kawenga nunui e tukuna ana e ngā potae keri.
2. Te Pakari: Ko te pānga, te whakaputanga me te waikura i roto i te taiao keri he tino nui te hiahia ki te pakari o te awhi. Ko ngā awhi keri he matotoru ake ngā rauemi me ngā maimoatanga mata motuhake hei ātete i ēnei āhuatanga.
3. Te rahi me te taunga tika: Me ōrite te rahi me te āhua o te awhi ki te potae keri hei whakarite kia tika te tāutanga me te kaha ōrite o te potae, ā, kia kore ai e raru pēnei i te paheke me te tango here o te potae.
4. Tikanga raka pono (mō ētahi momo awhi): Ko ētahi awhi keri, inā koa ko ērā e whakamahia ana mō ngā taraka keri nui, ka whakamahi pea i ngā tikanga raka motuhake (pēnei i te whakairi flange, i ngā awhi maha-wāhanga rānei) hei whakarite i te hononga haumaru o te potae i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi tino kino.
5. Ngā whakaaro mō te marara wera: Pērā i ngā potae keri, ka whai whakaaro anō hoki te hoahoa o ngā awhi ki te marara wera hei āwhina i te marara o te wera e puta mai ana i te aukati me ngā potae.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā awhi waka keri anake ā mātou e hanga ana, engari he whānuitanga hoki ā mātou awhi ahumahi, awhi forklift, awhi mīhini hanga, awhi ahuwhenua me ētahi atu taputapu awhi me ngā potae. Ko mātou te kaiwhakarato awhi taketake i Haina mō Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, Huddig me ētahi atu waitohu rongonui.
Ko ngā rahi rerekē o ngā awhi ka taea e tā mātou kamupene te whakaputa i roto i ngā mara rerekē:
Rahi o te mīhini hangarau:
| 8.00-20; | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Te rahi o te awhi o te maina:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Rahi o te awhi wira forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ngā rahi o te awhi o ngā waka ahumahi:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00×12 |
| 7.00×15 | 14×25 | 8.25×16.5 | 9.75×16.5 | 16×17 | 13×15.5 | 9×15.3 |
| 9×18 | 11×18 | 13×24 | 14×24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16×26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15×28 | DW25x28 |
Rahi o te awhi wira o ngā mīhini ahuwhenua:
| 5.00×16 | 5.5×16 | 6.00-16 | 9×15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13×15.5 |
| 8.25×16.5 | 9.75×16.5 | 9×18 | 11×18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50×20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15×24 | 18×24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14×28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10×48 | W12x48 | 15×10 | 16×5.5 | 16×6.0 |
He kounga teitei o te ao ā mātou hua.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-23-2025