Amatayara okumba ngawamatara enzelwe ngokukodwa izithuthi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini abanzima ezisebenza kwindawo enzima yemigodi. Ezi zithuthi ziquka kodwa azipheleli nje kwiilori zokumba, iiloja, iibulldozer, iigreyida, iiscrapers, njl. Xa kuthelekiswa namatayara oomatshini bobunjineli abaqhelekileyo, amatayara okumba kufuneka abe namandla okuthwala umthwalo, aqine, aqine kwaye aqine ukuze akwazi ukumelana nemiphezulu yendlela enzima, eqinileyo, egcwele amatye kwaye enokuba bukhali kwimigodi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zamatayara okumba:
Umthamo oqinileyo wokuthwala imithwalo: Izithuthi zokumba zidla ngokuthwala imithwalo emikhulu, ngoko ke amatayara okumba kufuneka akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukumelana kakuhle nokusika nokugqobhoza: Amatye abukhali kunye negrabile ezindleleni zemigodi zinokusika nokugqobhoza amatayara ngokulula, ngoko ke amatayara okumba asebenzisa ifomula yerabha ekhethekileyo kunye nesakhiwo sentambo esineengqimba ezininzi ukuphucula amandla okumelana nale monakalo.
Ukumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo: Indawo yokusebenza kwemigodi inzima kwaye amatayara aguguleka kakhulu, ngoko ke irabha ye-tread yamatayara emigodi inokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Ukubambelela kakuhle kunye nokubamba: Iindlela ezimbi nezingalinganiyo zemigodi zifuna amatayara ukuba anike ukubambelela okuqinileyo kunye nokubamba ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba kwemoto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ipateni yokunyathela idla ngokuyilwa ukuba ibe nzulu kwaye ibe nkulu ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okubamba kunye nokuzicoca.
Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina: Amatayara okumba kufuneka akwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ixesha elide, ngoko ke ulwakhiwo lwawo lwezidumbu kufuneka lube lomelele kakhulu kwaye luhlale ixesha elide.
Ukusasaza ubushushu kakuhle: Imithwalo enzima kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuba itayara ivelise amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aya kunciphisa ukusebenza kunye nobomi betayara. Ke ngoko, amatayara okwemba enziwe kucingelwa ukusasaza ubushushu.
Ukulungiswa kweemeko ezithile zokumba: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemigodi (ezifana nemigodi evulekileyo, imigodi engaphantsi komhlaba) kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwamatayara, ngoko ke kukho amatayara okumba alungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zokumba.
Amatayara okumba angahlulwahlulwa abe ziintlobo ezintathu ezilandelayo ngokwesakhiwo sawo:
Amatayara e-Bias Ply: Iintambo ze-carcass zicwangciswe ngendlela enqamlezileyo kwi-engile ethile. Ulwakhiwo lulula kwaye ukuqina kwe-carcass kulungile, kodwa ukusasazwa kobushushu akukuhle kwaye ukusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu akukuhle njengokwamatara e-radial.
Amatayara eRadial: Iintambo ze-carcass zibekwe kuma-90 degrees okanye kufutshane nama-90 degrees kwicala lokuhamba kwetayara, kwaye umaleko webhanti usetyenziselwa ukuphucula amandla. Amatayara eRadial anokuzinza ngcono ekuphatheni, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye nokonga amafutha. Okwangoku, uninzi lwamatayara elori yokulahla inkunkuma yemigodi ngamatayara eradial.
Amatayara Aqinileyo: Umzimba wetayara uqinile kwaye awudingi ukunyuka kwamandla. Ukumelana nokubhoboza okuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ukuthamba kwawo akuthandeki. Ifanelekile kwiindawo zemigodi ezinesantya esiphantsi, umthwalo onzima kunye nomphezulu wendlela othe tyaba.
Ngamafutshane, amatayara okomba ayinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamatayara oomatshini bobunjineli. Ayilwe kwaye enziwa ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeendawo zokusebenza kwemigodi ezigqithisileyo kwaye zizinto ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zemigodi.
Kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinzima ezifana nemigodi, amatayara okomba kufuneka asetyenziswe kunye neerim zokomba ezinokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kunye neemeko ezinzima ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezithuthi.
I-HYWG ngumyili kunye nomenzi wamavili angaphandle kwendlela eTshayina ohamba phambili, kwaye yingcali ephambili kwihlabathi kuyilo lwezixhobo zerim kunye nokuvelisa. Zonke iimveliso ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.
Sineqela lophando nophuhliso eliqulunqwe ziinjineli eziphezulu kunye neengcali zobugcisa, ezigxile kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha ukugcina isikhundla esiphambili kushishino. Simisele inkqubo epheleleyo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banamava athambileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Sinamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ekwenzeni amavili.
Iirim zokumba zingahlulwa zibe ziirim ezineenxalenye enye, iirim ezineenxalenye ezininzi kunye neerim zeflange ngokwesakhiwo sazo kunye nendlela yokuzifaka.
Umphetho wento enye: ulwakhiwo olulula, amandla aphezulu, lufanelekile kwezinye izithuthi zemigodi ezincinci neziphakathi.
Iirim ezinamacandelo amaninzi zihlala zenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi afana nesiseko serim, iringi yokutshixa, iringi yokugcina, njl.njl., kwaye zifanelekile kwiilori ezinkulu zemigodi kunye neeloja, njl.njl. Olu yilo lwenza kube lula ukufakwa nokususwa kwamatayara kwaye lunokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu.
I-Flange rim: I-rim iqhagamshelwe kwi-hub ngee-flanges kunye nee-bolts, nto leyo enika uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo ngakumbi kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, oqhele ukufumaneka kwizithuthi ezinkulu zemigodi.
Ezi rims zingasebenza kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nemigodi, kwaye ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:
1. Amandla aphezulu kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo: Iirim zokumba zenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu kwaye ziyilwe ngokukodwa kwaye ziqiniswe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu ethunyelwa ngamatayara okumba.
2. Ukuqina: Impembelelo, ukukhupha kunye nokugqwala kwindawo yokwemba kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ekuqineni komphetho. Iirim zokumba zihlala zinezixhobo ezijiyileyo kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu ukumelana nezi zinto.
3. Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nokulingana: Ubungakanani kunye nokuma komphetho kufuneka kuhambelane ngokuchanekileyo nethayara lokwemba ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye namandla afanayo ethayara, kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki ezifana nokutyibilika nokuqhekeka kwethayara.
4. Indlela yokutshixa ethembekileyo (kwiintlobo ezithile zeerim): Ezinye iirim zokutshixa, ingakumbi ezo zisetyenziselwa iilori ezinkulu zokutshixa, zingasebenzisa iindlela zokutshixa ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nokufakelwa kweflange okanye iirim ezinamaqhekeza amaninzi) ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo lwetayara phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
5. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kutshiswa ubushushu: Njengendlela yokumba amatayara, uyilo lweerim luya kuqwalasela nendlela yokutshiswa kobushushu ukunceda ekususweni kobushushu obuveliswa kukuqhobosha kunye namatayara.
Asivelisi nje kuphela iirimu zezithuthi zemigodi, kodwa sikwanazo neerimu ezininzi zemizi-mveliso, iirimu zeforklift, iirimu zoomatshini bokwakha, iirim zezolimo kunye nezinye izixhobo zeerim kunye namatayara. Singabathengisi beerim bokuqala eTshayina beVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, Huddig kunye nezinye iimpawu ezaziwayo.
Oku kulandelayo ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeerim ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani boomatshini bobunjineli:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wesandla sam:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili le-Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wesithuthi semizi-mveliso:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00×12 |
| 7.00×15 | 14×25 | 8.25×16.5 | 9.75×16.5 | 16×17 | 13×15.5 | 9×15.3 |
| 9×18 | 11×18 | 13×24 | 14×24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16×26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15×28 | DW25x28 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili loomatshini bezolimo:
| 5.00×16 | 5.5×16 | 6.00-16 | 9×15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13×15.5 |
| 8.25×16.5 | 9.75×16.5 | 9×18 | 11×18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50×20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15×24 | 18×24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14×28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10×48 | W12x48 | 15×10 | 16×5.5 | 16×6.0 |
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-23-2025