Amathayi okumba amathayi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izimoto ezahlukahlukene zemishini esindayo ezisebenza endaweni enzima yezimayini. Lezi zimoto zifaka kodwa azigcini ngamaloli okumba, ama-loader, ama-bulldozer, ama-grader, ama-scraper, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa namathayi avamile omshini wobunjiniyela, amathayi okumba kudingeka abe namandla okuthwala umthwalo aqinile, ukumelana nokusika, ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokubhoboza ukuze abhekane nemigwaqo eyinkimbinkimbi, eqinile, egcwele amatshe futhi engaba bukhali ezimayini.
Izici eziyinhloko zamathayi okumba:
Umthamo oqinile kakhulu wokuthwala imithwalo: Izimoto zokumba zivame ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu, ngakho-ke amathayi okumba kumele akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokusikwa nokubhoboza: Amatshe abukhali kanye nogwadule emigwaqweni yezimayini kungasika nokubhoboza amathayi kalula, ngakho amathayi okumba asebenzisa ifomula ekhethekile yerabha kanye nesakhiwo sentambo esinezingqimba eziningi ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokumelana nalezi zingozi.
Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka: Indawo yokusebenza kwezimayini inzima futhi amathayi aguguleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke irabha yokunyathela yamathayi okumba inokumelana okukhulu nokuguguleka ukuze yandise impilo yenkonzo.
Ukubambelela okuhle nokubamba: Imigwaqo yezimayini emibi nengalingani idinga amathayi ukuze anikeze ukubambelela okuqinile nokubopha ukuqinisekisa ukushayela kwemoto nokusebenza kahle. Iphethini yokunyathela ivame ukuklanywa ukuthi ibe nzulu futhi ibe nkulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okubambelela nokuzihlanza.
Amandla aphezulu nokuqina: Amathayi okumba adinga ukukwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sawo sezidumbu sidinga ukuba siqine kakhulu futhi siqine.
Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okuhle: Imithwalo esindayo kanye nokusebenza isikhathi eside kuzokwenza ithayi likhiqize amazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi amazinga okushisa aphezulu azonciphisa ukusebenza nokuphila kwethayi. Ngakho-ke, amathayi okumba aklanywe kucatshangelwa ukushabalalisa ukushisa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezithile zokumba: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimayini (njengezimayini ezivulekile, izimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba) kanye nezidingo zokusebenza ezahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene zokusebenza kwamathayi, ngakho-ke kukhona amathayi okumba alungiselelwe izimo ezithile zokumba.
Amathayi okumba angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezilandelayo ngokwesakhiwo sawo:
Amathayi Ahlukanisayo: Izintambo zezidumbu zihlelwe ngendlela evundlile nge-engeli ethile. Isakhiwo silula futhi ukuqina kwezidumbu kuhle, kodwa ukushabalalisa ukushisa kubi futhi ukusebenza kwesivinini esikhulu akukuhle njengokwamathayi ajikelezayo.
Amathayi Anemisebe: Izintambo ze-carcass zihlelwe ngama-degree angu-90 noma eduze kwama-degree angu-90 ukuya endaweni lapho ithayi lihamba khona, futhi ungqimba lwebhande lusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amandla. Amathayi anemisebe anamandla okuphatha kangcono, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokonga uphethiloli. Njengamanje, amathayi amaningi eloli lokulahla imfucuza yezimayini angamathayi anemisebe.
Amathayi Aqinile: Umzimba wethayi uqinile futhi awudingi ukwehla kwamandla emali. Unamandla okumelana nokubhoboza aphezulu kakhulu, kodwa awunwebeki kahle. Ufanelekela izindawo zokumba ezinejubane eliphansi, umthwalo osindayo kanye nomgwaqo oyisicaba.
Ngamafuphi, amathayi okumba ayigatsha elibaluleke kakhulu lamathayi omshini wobunjiniyela. Aklanywe futhi akhiqizwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhethekile zezindawo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu futhi ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwemishini yokumba.
Ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinzima njengezimayini, amathayi okumba kudingeka asetshenziswe kanye namarimu okumba angamelana nemithwalo emikhulu nezimo ezinzima ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwezimoto.
I-HYWG ingumqambi nomkhiqizi wamasondo angaphandle komgwaqo waseShayina ohamba phambili, futhi inguchwepheshe ohamba phambili emhlabeni ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo iklanywe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Sinethimba locwaningo nentuthuko elakhiwe onjiniyela abaphezulu kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, eligxile ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha ukuze ligcine isikhundla esiphambili embonini. Sisungule uhlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze sinikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi nangokusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa kwangemva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende anolwazi olubushelelezi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni ekukhiqizeni amasondo.
Amarimu okumba angahlukaniswa abe amarimu anezingcezu eyodwa, amarimu anezingcezu eziningi kanye namarimu e-flange ngokwesakhiwo sawo nendlela yokuwafaka.
Umngcele onengxenye eyodwa: isakhiwo esilula, amandla aphezulu, afanele ezinye izimoto zokumba ezincane neziphakathi nendawo.
Amarimu anezicucu eziningi ngokuvamile akhiwa izingxenye eziningi njengesisekelo serimu, indandatho yokukhiya, indandatho yokugcina, njll., futhi afanele amaloli amakhulu okumba kanye nama-loader, njll. Lo mklamo wenza kube lula ukufakwa nokususwa kwamatayara futhi ungamelana nemithwalo ephezulu.
Umngcele we-Flange: Umngcele uxhunywe ku-hub ngama-flange nama-bolt, okunikeza uxhumano oluthembekile kakhulu kanye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala imithwalo, ovame ukutholakala ezimotweni ezinkulu zezimayini.
Lezi zinsimbi zingasebenza ezindaweni ezinzima njengezimayini, ngezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Amandla aphezulu kanye nomthamo wokuthwala imithwalo: Amarimu okumba enziwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu futhi aklanywe ngokukhethekile futhi aqiniswe ukuze amelane nemithwalo emikhulu edluliselwa ngamathayi okumba.
2. Ukuqina: Umthelela, ukukhishwa kanye nokugqwala endaweni yokumba kubeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu ekuqineni komphetho. Ama-rim okumba ngokuvamile anezinto ezijiyile kanye nokwelashwa okukhethekile kobuso ukumelana nalezi zici.
3. Usayizi onembile kanye nokulingana: Usayizi kanye nesimo serimi kumele kuhambisane ngokunembile nethayi lokumba ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele kanye namandla afanayo ethayi, futhi kugwenywe izinkinga ezifana nokushelela nokuqhekeka kwethayi.
4. Indlela yokukhiya ethembekile (yezinhlobo ezithile zamarimu): Amanye amarimu okumba, ikakhulukazi lawo asetshenziselwa amaloli amakhulu okumba, angasebenzisa izindlela zokukhiya ezikhethekile (njengokufaka i-flange noma amarimu anezicucu eziningi) ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile kwethayi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu.
5. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokushabalalisa ukushisa: Njengoba kunjalo ngamathayi okumba, ukwakheka kwamarimu kuzocabangela nokushabalalisa ukushisa ukuze kusize ekushabalaliseni ukushisa okubangelwa ukubhuleka namathayi.
Asikhiqizi nje kuphela amarimu ezimoto zokumba, kodwa futhi sinezinhlobonhlobo zamarimu ezimboni, amarimu e-forklift, amarimu emishini yokwakha, amarimu ezolimo kanye nezinye izesekeli zamarimu namathayi. Singumhlinzeki wokuqala wamarimu eShayina weVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, Huddig kanye neminye imikhiqizo eyaziwayo.
Okulandelayo ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene berimu inkampani yethu engabukhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
Usayizi wemishini yobunjiniyela:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Usayizi womphetho wemayini:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo le-forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wemoto yezimboni:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00×12 |
| 7.00×15 | 14×25 | 8.25×16.5 | 9.75×16.5 | 16×17 | 13×15.5 | 9×15.3 |
| 9×18 | 11×18 | 13×24 | 14×24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16×26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15×28 | DW25x28 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo lemishini yezolimo:
| 5.00×16 | 5.5×16 | 6.00-16 | 9×15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13×15.5 |
| 8.25×16.5 | 9.75×16.5 | 9×18 | 11×18 | I-W8x18 | I-W9x18 | 5.50×20 |
| I-W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15×24 | 18×24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | I-DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14×28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | I-DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10×48 | W12x48 | 15×10 | 16×5.5 | 16×6.0 |
Imikhiqizo yethu isezingeni lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-23-2025