Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba vhiri rinotakura zvinhu?
Muchina unotakurisa mavhiri mudziyo unorema unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, kuchera migodhi uye kutakura ivhu. Wakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa anobudirira akadai sekufoshora, kurodha zvinhu uye kutakura zvinhu. Zvikamu zvikuru zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvikuru zvinotevera:
1. Injini
Basa: Inopa simba uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa simba remuchina wekutakura zvinhu, kazhinji injini yedhiziri.
Zvinhu Zvainoita: Mavhiri anotakurisa ane mainjini ane simba guru remabhiza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti simba rinobuda zvakakwana mumabasa anorema.
2. Kutapurirana
Basa: Ane basa rekutumira simba reinjini kumavhiri uye kudzora kumhanya kwemotokari uye simba remagetsi.
Zvinhu Zvaanoita: Magetsi emagetsi otomatiki kana kuti semi-otomatiki anonyanya kushandiswa kuwana simba rakakwana pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda. Kusanganisira magiya emberi nerekumashure, kuitira kuti loader ikwanise kufamba mberi nekudzokera kumashure nenzira inochinjika.
3. Ekisi yekutyaira
Basa: Batanidza mavhiri negeti uye tumira simba kumavhiri kuti mota ifambise.
Zvinhu Zvainoita: Maekisero ekumberi nekumashure akagadzirwa kuti akwanise kuenderana nemitoro inorema, kazhinji anosanganisira makiyi akasiyana-siyana uye mabasa mashoma ekutsvedza kuti awedzere kudhonzwa uye kufambiswa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma kana mamiriro ematope.
4. Sisitimu yeHydraulic
Basa: Kudzora kufamba kwebhaketi, boom nezvimwe zvikamu. Sisitimu ye hydraulic inopa simba remakanika rinodiwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana zve loader kuburikidza nemapombi, ma hydraulic cylinders nema valvu.
Zvikamu zvikuru:
Pombi yeHydraulic: Inogadzira kumanikidzwa kwemafuta ehydraulic.
Silinda yeHydraulic: Inotungamira kukwira, kudonha, kutsveyama uye mafambiro eboom, bucket nezvimwe zvikamu.
Vharuvhu yeHydraulic: Inodzora kufamba kwemafuta ehydraulic uye inodzora kufamba kwezvikamu nemazvo.
Zvinhu: Sisitimu ye hydraulic ine simba guru inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro acho akarurama uye anoshanda zvakanaka.
5. Bhaketi
Basa: Kuisa, kutakura uye kuburitsa zvinhu ndizvo zvinhu zvinonyanya kushanda zvemuchina wekutakura zvinhu.
Zvinhu Zvaanoita: Mabhaketi akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushanda, kusanganisira mabhaketi akajairwa, mabhaketi ekurasa marara padivi, mabhaketi ematombo, nezvimwewo. Anogona kutenderedzwa nekurereka kuti zvinhu zviburitswe.
6. Kubhururuka
Basa: Batanidza bhaketi nemuviri wemotokari uye ita mabasa ekusimudza nekudzvanya kuburikidza ne hydraulic system.
Zvinhu Zvakanakira: Boom inowanzova dhizaini ine zvikamu zviviri, iyo inogona kupa kukwirira kwakakwana kwekusimudza uye kureba kweruoko kuitira kuti loader ikwanise kushanda panzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadai semarori nemapombi.
7. Taxi
Basa: Ipa nzvimbo yekushanda yakasununguka uye yakachengeteka kune mushandi, uye dzora chinotakurisa kuburikidza nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekudzora mashandiro.
Zvinhu Zvaishandiswa: Yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yekudzora yakaita sejoysticks nemapedal etsoka ekudzora system ye hydraulic, kutyaira uye mashandiro ebhaketi.
Kazhinji ine mhepo inotonhodza, sisitimu yekunyudza chigaro, nezvimwewo kuti mushandi anzwe zvakanaka. Nzvimbo yakakura yekuona, ine magirazi ekuona kumashure kana masisitimu emakamera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwayo kwakachengeteka.
8. Furemu
Basa: Kupa rutsigiro rwechivakwa chezvigadziriso zvemavhiri, uye ndiyo hwaro hwekuisa zvinhu zvakaita semainjini, magiya, uye masisitimu ehydraulic.
Zvinhu Zvakanakira: Furemu yacho inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba, inogona kutsungirira mitoro nekumanikidzwa kwemuchina, uye ine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kutenderera kwemotokari kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti motokari inogara yakagadzikana kana ichityaira munzvimbo dzakaomarara.
9. Mavhiri nematayi
Basa: Tsigira huremu hwemotokari uye bvumira muchina wekutakura zvinhu kufamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Zvakanakira: Kazhinji shandisa matai akafara emhepo kuti ubate zvakanaka uye ugone kutsvedza.
Mhando dzematai dzine sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushanda, dzakadai sematai echinyakare, matai edhaka, matai ematombo, nezvimwewo.
10. Sisitimu yebhureki
Basa: Ipa basa rekubhureka kwemotokari kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mota inomiswa zvakanaka uye kuti mota inodzikira kana yatakura.
Zvakanakira: Shandisa hydraulic kana pneumatic braking system, kazhinji kusanganisira service brake ne parking brake device, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota yakachengeteka panzvimbo dzakatenuka kana munzvimbo dzine njodzi.
11. Sisitimu yekufambisa
Basa: Dzora divi remuchina wekutakura zvinhu kuitira kuti mota ikwanise kutendeuka nekufamba zviri nyore.
Zvinhu Zvainoita: Mavhiri anotakurisa anowanzo shandisa sisitimu yekufambisa yakatsetseka, kureva kuti, pakati pemuviri wemotokari pakatsetseka, kuitira kuti mota ikwanise kutenderera zviri nyore munzvimbo yakamanikana.
Chinotungamirwa chinotungamirwa ne hydraulic system kuti chipe kudzora kwakarurama kwenzira.
12. Sisitimu yemagetsi
Basa: Ipa rutsigiro rwemagetsi emwenje, zvishandiso, kudzora kwemagetsi, nezvimwewo zvemotokari yese.
Zvikamu zvikuru: bhatiri, jenareta, chinodzora, mwenje, paneri yezvishandiso, nezvimwewo.
Zvinhu Zvakanakira: Kudzora masisitimu emagetsi emazuva ano kwakaoma, uye kazhinji kune panel yedhijitari, sisitimu yekuongorora, nezvimwewo, iyo iri nyore kushandisa nekugadzirisa.
13. Sisitimu yekutonhodza
Basa: Bvisa kupisa kweinjini ne hydraulic system kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota haizopise zvakanyanya kana ichishanda nesimba rakawanda.
Zvinhu zviri mukati: zvinosanganisira feni inotonhodza, tangi remvura, radiator yemafuta ehydraulic, nezvimwewo, kuchengetedza injini nehurongwa hwemahydraulic patembiricha yakajairika.
14. Zvishongedzo
Basa: Ipa mashandisirwo akawanda emuchina wekutakura zvinhu, akadai sekuchera, kudzvanya, kubvisa sinou, nezvimwewo.
Zvishongedzo zvakajairika: maforogo, ma grabs, mafoshoro ekubvisa sinou, nyundo dze breaker, nezvimwewo.
Zvinhu Zvikuru: Kuburikidza nesystem inochinja-chinja nekukurumidza, chinotakurisa chinogona kushandiswa zviri nyore mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda kuti chiwedzere kushanda zvakanaka.
Zvinhu zvikuru izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti mudziyo unotakura mavhiri ushande zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda uye une simba rakasimba rekubata, kurodha uye kutakura zvinhu.
Kambani yedu ine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri mukugadzira nekugadzira marimu ekutakura mavhiri. Aya ndiwo mamwe ehukuru hwemamwe ma rim loaders atinogona kugadzira.
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | 17.00-25 |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | 19.50-25 |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | 22.00-25 |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | 25.00-25 |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | 24.00-29 |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | 25.00-29 |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | 27.00-29 |
| Muchina wekutakura mavhiri | DW25x28 |
Marimu anoshandiswa mumavhiri ekutakura zvinhu anowanzo kuve marimu akakosha ekugadzira michina. Marimu aya akagadzirwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushanda uye zvinodiwa nemuchina wekutakura zvinhu uye ane mhando huru dzinotevera:
1. Rimu rine chidimbu chimwe chete
Rimu rine chidimbu chimwe chete ndiro rinonyanya kushandiswa rine chimiro chakareruka. Rakagadzirwa nesimbi yese nekuisa chisimbiso nekusonwa. Rimu iri rakareruka uye rakakodzera mavhiri madiki nepakati. Riri nyore kuisa nekugadzirisa.
2. Rimu rine zvidimbu zvakawanda
Marimu ane zvidimbu zvakawanda anoumbwa nezvikamu zvakawanda, zvinowanzo sanganisira muviri werim, rin'i inochengetedza uye rin'i inokiya. Dhizaini iyi inoita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa nekutsiva matai, kunyanya kune ma loaders makuru kana kana matai achida kutsiviwa kakawanda. Marimu ane zvidimbu zvakawanda anowanzo shandiswa kumichina mikuru uye inorema yekuvaka nekuti ane simba rakasimba rekutakura mutoro uye kugara kwenguva refu.
3. Rimu remhete rinokiya
Rimu reringi rinokiya rine rin'i rinokiya rinogadzirisa vhiri kana raiswa. Chimiro charo ndechekugadzirisa vhiri zviri nani uye kudzivirira vhiri kuti risatsvedze kana kudonha kana rava mutoro wakanyanya. Rimu iri rinonyanya kushandiswa kune vanorema vanorema kana vachishanda nesimba uye rinogona kutsungirira mitoro mikuru uye simba rekurovera.
4. Marimu akapatsanurwa
Marimu akapatsanurwa ane zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvinobviswa, zviri nyore kugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa pasina kubvisa tai. Kugadzirwa kwemarimu akapatsanurwa kunoderedza kuoma nenguva yekupatsanurwa nekusanganiswa, kunovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa, uye kwakakodzera zvakanyanya michina mikuru.
Zvishandiso uye saizi
Marimu anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoramba akasimba uye anodzivirira kukuvadzwa kana achishanda zvakaoma. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemavhiri anoisa mavhiri dzinoshandisa saizi dzakasiyana dzemarimu. Saizi dzakajairika dzemarimu dzinotangira pamasendimita gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu, asi madhiramu makuru kwazvo anogona kushandisa marimu makuru.
Zvimiro:
Kusapfeka kwakasimba uye kuramba ngura kuti zvienderane nemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara.
Kukwanisa kutakura mutoro kwakanyanya kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka pasi pemitoro inorema.
Kudzivirira kwakasimba kwekukanganiswa kuti kukwanise kutsungirira kuvhunduka kunowanzoitika uye kudedera kunoitwa nema loaders panzvimbo dzakaoma dzekuvaka.
Magadzirirwo aya emarimu akasiyana zvakanyanya nemarimu emota dzakajairika kuti agutse zvinodiwa zvemichina yekuvaka kana paine mitoro yakawanda uye mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara.
IyoMarimu ehukuru hwe19.50-25/2.5Tinopa JCB wheel loaders dzakashanda zvakanaka mumabasa emumunda uye dzakagamuchirwa nevatengi vose.
Marimu ekutakura mavhiri 19.50-25/2.5 anoreva chidimbu cherim chinoshandiswa pamavhiri makuru ekutakura mavhiri, umo nhamba nezviratidzo zvinomiririra saizi chaiyo uye hunhu hwemagadzirirwo emavhiri.
1. 19.50: Inoratidza kuti upamhi hwerimu hunosvika 19.50 inches. Uhu ndihwo upamhi huri mukati merimu, kureva kuti, upamhi hwetii hunogona kuiswa. Rimu rakakura, ndiro rinoita kuti tirei rikwanise kutsigirwa uye simba rekutakura mutoro rinowedzera.
2. 25: Zvinoratidza kuti dhayamita yerimu ine masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu. Iyi ndiyo dhayamita yekunze yerimu, inoenderana nedhayamita yemukati yetai. Saizi iyi inowanzoshandiswa mumichina mikuru yekuvaka, yakadai semavhiri epakati neakuru, marori emigodhi, nezvimwewo.
3. /2.5: Nhamba iyi inoratidza kukwirira kweflange yerim kana kuti zvakatsanangurwa zvechimiro cherim. 2.5 inowanzo reva rudzi rwerim kana dhizaini yerim. Kureba uye dhizaini yerim flange zvinosarudza nzira yekugadzirisa matai uye kuenderana netai.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye mashandisirwo ekushandisa marimu 19.50-25/2.5 ari pamavhiri anotakurisa?
Marimu e19.50-25/2.5 anowanzo shandiswa pamavhiri anorema, akakodzera kutakura zvinorema uye kutakura kumanikidzwa kukuru kwekushanda. Nekuda kwehukuru hwetayi, inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai sejecha nenzvimbo dzine matope, uye inogona kuchinjika zvakanyanya. Rimu iri rinowanzo shandiswa nematayi makuru kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwakakwana uye kubata pasi pemitoro inorema uye nzvimbo dzekushanda dzakasimba.
Inoshandiswa pamotokari huru dzekuchera kana ma loader, inogona kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma. Mumapurojekiti makuru einjiniya, ma loader ane marimu 19.50-25/2.5 anowanzo shandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda zvevhu nematombo. Akakodzerawo michina inorema inoda mutoro wakawanda uye kugadzikana kwakanyanya, kunyanya muminda yemaindasitiri senge simbi nemachiteshi. Dhizaini ye rim iyi inotarisa mutoro wakawanda uye simba rakawanda, uye yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekushanda dzinoda kugara kwenguva refu uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Isu tiri vagadziri vemavhiri emumugwagwa wekunze kwemugwagwa muChina, uye tiri nyanzvi yepamusoro pasi rose mukugadzira nekugadzira zvikamu zverim components. Zvigadzirwa zvese zvakagadzirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemazinga epamusoro-soro, uye tine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri mukugadzira mavhiri. Isu tiri vagadziri verim vekutanga muChina vemabrandi anozivikanwa akadai seVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, naJohn Deere.
Isu hatingogadziri marimu emuchina weinjiniya chete, asiwo tine zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira marimu emaindasitiri, marimu eforklift, marimu emotokari dzemumigodhi, marimu ekurima nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemarimu nematayi.
Zvinotevera ndizvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarimu zvinogona kugadzirwa nekambani yedu muminda yakasiyana:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Saizi yemupendero wemugodhi:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Saizi yemupendero wevhiri reForklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Zviyero zvemupendero wemotokari dzeindasitiri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Saizi yemuchina wekurima vhiri remuchina:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine mhando yepamusoro-soro.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-16-2024