Ziziphi izinto eziphambili zesixhobo sokulayisha amavili?
I-wheel loader sisixhobo esinzima esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, zemigodi kunye nezokuthutha umhlaba. Yenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokufosha, ukulayisha kunye nokuhambisa izinto. Izinto eziphambili ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili:
1. Injini
Umsebenzi: Inika amandla kwaye ngumthombo wamandla oyintloko welori, ngesiqhelo injini yedizili.
Iimpawu: Ii-wheel loaders zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ezinamandla amahashe ukuqinisekisa umbane owaneleyo kwimisebenzi enzima.
2. Uthumelo
Umsebenzi: Unoxanduva lokudlulisela amandla enjini kumavili nokulawula isantya sokuqhuba kwesithuthi kunye ne-torque ephumayo.
Iimpawu: Iitransmissions ezizenzekelayo okanye ezizenzekelayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukufezekisa usasazo lwamandla olufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Kubandakanya iigiya zangaphambili nezibuyela umva, ukuze umlayishi akwazi ukuhamba phambili nangasemva ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
3. I-axle yokuqhuba
Umsebenzi: Qhagamshela amavili kunye ne-transmission kwaye udlulisele amandla kumavili ukuze uqhube imoto.
Iimpawu: Ii-axle zangaphambili nangasemva zenzelwe ukuba zilungele imithwalo enzima, zihlala ziquka ukutshixa okuhlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yokutyibilika okulinganiselweyo ukuphucula ukubambelela kunye nokudlula kwiindawo ezinzima okanye kwiimeko zodaka.
4. Inkqubo yeHydraulic
Umsebenzi: Lawula ukuhamba kwebhakethi, i-boom kunye nezinye iindawo. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic inika amandla oomatshini afunekayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomlayishi ngeempompo, ii-hydraulic cylinders kunye neevalvu.
Izinto eziphambili:
Impompo ye-hydraulic: Ivelisa uxinzelelo lweoyile ye-hydraulic.
Isilinda se-hydraulic: Iqhuba ukunyuka, ukuwa, ukuthambeka kunye nezinye iintshukumo ze-boom, ibhakethi kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ivalvu ye-hydraulic: Ilawula ukuhamba kweoyile ye-hydraulic kwaye ilawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kweendawo.
Iimpawu: Inkqubo ye-hydraulic enoxinzelelo oluphezulu inokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle.
5. Ibhakethi
Umsebenzi: Ukulayisha, ukuthwala kunye nokukhupha izinto zezona zixhobo ziphambili zokusebenza kwesilayishi.
Iimpawu: Iibhakethi ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zomsebenzi, kuquka iibhakethi eziqhelekileyo, iibhakethi zokulahla ecaleni, iibhakethi zamatye, njl. Zingajikwa zize zithambeke ukuze kukhutshwe izinto.
6. I-Boom
Umsebenzi: Qhagamshela ibhakethi emzimbeni wesithuthi kwaye wenze imisebenzi yokuphakamisa nokucinezela ngenkqubo ye-hydraulic.
Iimpawu: I-boom idla ngokuba yidizayini enamanqanaba amabini, enokubonelela ngokuphakama okwaneleyo kokuphakamisa kunye nobubanzi bengalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-loader inokusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana neelori kunye neenqwaba.
7. Ikhebhi
Umsebenzi: Ukubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ekhululekileyo nekhuselekileyo kumqhubi, kwaye ulawule ilori ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lokusebenza.
Iimpawu: Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokulawula ezifana nee-joysticks kunye neepedali zeenyawo ukulawula inkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kwebhakethi.
Ngokubanzi ixhotyiswe nge-air conditioner, inkqubo yokufunxa isihlalo, njl.njl. ukuphucula intuthuzelo yomqhubi. Indawo ebanzi yokubona, ixhotyiswe ngezibuko ezijonga ngasemva okanye iinkqubo zekhamera ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.
8. Isakhelo
Umsebenzi: Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yolwakhiwo lwee-wheel loaders, kwaye sisiseko sokufakela izinto ezifana neenjini, ii-gearbox, kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic.
Iimpawu: Isakhelo sidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu, enokumelana nemithwalo kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini, kwaye inokumelana okuhle nokugoba ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesithuthi xa siqhuba kwindawo erhabaxa.
9. Amavili kunye namatayara
Umsebenzi: Xhasa ubunzima besithuthi kwaye wenze ukuba ilori ikwazi ukuhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu: Ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa amatayara abanzi asebenza ngomoya ukuze unike amandla okubamba kakuhle kunye nokukwazi ukuncamathisela.
Iintlobo zamatayara zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza, ezifana namatayara aqhelekileyo, amatayara odaka, amatayara amatye, njl.
10. Inkqubo yokubhuleka
Umsebenzi: Ukubonelela ngomsebenzi wokubhuleka kwesithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukupaka ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthomalalisa isantya xa sithwele umthwalo.
Iimpawu: Sebenzisa inkqubo yokuqhobosha ye-hydraulic okanye ye-pneumatic, edla ngokubandakanya isixhobo sokuqhobosha kunye nesixhobo sokuqhobosha indawo yokupaka, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kwiindawo ezithe tyaba okanye kwiindawo eziyingozi.
11. Inkqubo yokuqhuba
Umsebenzi: Lawula icala lesixhobo sokulayisha ukuze imoto ikwazi ukujika nokuhamba ngokulula.
Iimpawu: Ii-wheel loaders zihlala zisebenzisa inkqubo yokuqhuba edibeneyo, oko kukuthi, umbindi womzimba wesithuthi udibeneyo, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukujika ngokulula kwindawo emxinwa.
Isiteringi siqhutywa yinkqubo ye-hydraulic ukuze inike ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwendlela.
12. Inkqubo yombane
Umsebenzi: Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla okukhanyisa, izixhobo, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki, njl.njl. lwesithuthi sonke.
Izinto eziphambili: ibhetri, ijenereyitha, isilawuli, isibane, iphaneli yesixhobo, njl.
Iimpawu: Ulawulo lwenkqubo yombane lwee-loaders zanamhlanje luyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye luhlala luxhotyiswe ngephaneli yezixhobo zedijithali, inkqubo yokuxilonga, njl.njl., elungele ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa.
13. Inkqubo yokupholisa
Umsebenzi: Nciphisa ubushushu benjini kunye nenkqubo ye-hydraulic ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ayifudumali kakhulu xa isebenza ngamandla aphezulu.
Iimpawu: kubandakanya ifeni yokupholisa, itanki yamanzi, irediyetha yeoyile ye-hydraulic, njl.njl., ukugcina injini kunye nenkqubo ye-hydraulic kubushushu obuqhelekileyo.
14. Izixhobo
Umsebenzi: Ukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwesilayishi, njengokwemba, ukuxinana, ukususwa kwekhephu, njl.
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo: iifolokhwe, izinto zokubamba, iifosholo zokususa ikhephu, iihamile zokuqhekeza, njl.
Iimpawu: Ngenkqubo yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, umlayishi unokusetyenziswa ngokulula phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.
Ezi zinto ziphambili zisebenza kunye ukuze zivumele umlayishi wevili ukuba asebenze ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwaye abe namandla okuphatha izinto, ukulayisha kunye nokuthuthwa kwazo.
Inkampani yethu inamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ekuveliseni nasekuveliseni iirimu zomthwalo wamavili. Nazi ezinye zeesayizi zezinye iirimu zomthwalo esinokuzenza.
| Isilayishi samavili | |
| Isilayishi samavili | 17.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 19.50-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 22.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | |
| Isilayishi samavili | 25.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 24.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 25.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 27.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samavili | DW25x28 |
Iirim ezisetyenziswa kwii-wheel loaders zihlala ziyirim ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini bokwakha. Ezi rim ziyilwe ngokwemeko yokusebenza kunye neemfuno zomlayishi kwaye zineentlobo ezilandelayo eziphambili:
1. Umphetho weqhekeza elinye
I-rim eneqhekeza elinye yeyona ixhaphakileyo enesakhiwo esilula. Yenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi epheleleyo ngokuyiqinisa nokuyiwelda. Le rim ilula kwaye ifanelekile kwii-wheel loaders ezincinci neziphakathi. Kulula ukuyifaka nokuyilungisa.
2. Umphetho weenxalenye ezininzi
Iirim ezinamacandelo amaninzi zenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka umzimba werim, iringi yokugcina kunye neringi yokutshixa. Olu yilo lwenza kube lula ukususa nokutshintsha amatayara, ingakumbi kwiilori ezinkulu okanye xa amatayara kufuneka atshintshwe rhoqo. Iirim ezinamacandelo amaninzi zihlala zisetyenziselwa oomatshini bokwakha abakhulu nabanzima kuba banomthamo oqinileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokuqina.
3. Irim yeringi etshixwayo
Irim yeringi yokutshixa ineringi yokutshixa ekhethekileyo yokulungisa itayara xa ifakiwe. Uyilo lwayo kukulungisa itayara ngcono nokuthintela itayara ukuba ingatyibiliki okanye iwe phantsi komthwalo onzima. Le rim isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithwalo enzima phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinamandla kwaye inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kunye namandla okubetha.
4. Iirim ezahlulwe
Iirim eziqhekekileyo ziqulathe iindawo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezinokususwa, ezilungele ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa ngaphandle kokususa itayara. Uyilo lweerim eziqhekekileyo lunciphisa ubunzima kunye nexesha lokuqhaqha nokudibanisa, luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye lufanelekile ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezinkulu.
Izixhobo kunye nobukhulu
Iirim zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisenamandla kwaye zisenokumelana nempembelelo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusebenza. Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zee-wheel loaders zisebenzisa ubungakanani obuhlukeneyo beerim. Ubungakanani beerim eziqhelekileyo buqala kwii-intshi ezili-18 ukuya kwii-intshi ezingama-36, kodwa ii-super-laaders zingasebenzisa iirim ezinkulu.
Iimbonakalo:
Ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla kunye nokugqwala ukuze kuhambelane neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.
Ukumelana okunamandla kwempembelelo yokujongana noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokungcangcazela okwenziwa zi-loaders kwiindawo zokwakha ezintsonkothileyo.
Olu yilo lweerim ezikhethekileyo lwahluke kakhulu kwiirim zezithuthi eziqhelekileyo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini bokwakha phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
IIirim zobukhulu obuyi-19.50-25/2.5Sibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuba ii-JCB wheel loaders zisebenze kakuhle kwimisebenzi yasentsimini kwaye ziye zaqatshelwa ngabathengi ngazwi linye.
Iirim zomthwalo wamavili ezi-19.50-25/2.5 zibhekisa kwinkcazo yerim esetyenziswa kwii-wheel loaders ezinkulu, apho amanani kunye neempawu zimele ubungakanani obuthile kunye neempawu zesakhiwo seerim.
1. 19.50: Ibonisa ukuba ububanzi bomphetho buyi-19.50 intshi. Lo ngububanzi ngaphakathi komphetho, oko kukuthi, ububanzi bomphetho bunokufakelwa. Okukhona umphetho ubanzi, kokukhona ithayara linokulixhasa kwaye komelele amandla okuthwala imithwalo.
2. 25: Ibonisa ukuba ububanzi bomphetho buzii-intshi ezingama-25. Olu bububanzi bangaphandle bomphetho, obuhambelana nobubanzi bangaphakathi bethayara. Olu bungakanani lusetyenziswa rhoqo koomatshini abakhulu bokwakha, abanjengee-wheel loaders eziphakathi nezinkulu, iilori zemigodi, njl.
3. /2.5: Eli nani libonisa ukuphakama kweflengi yomphetho okanye iinkcukacha ezithile zesakhiwo seflengi. 2.5 idla ngokubhekisa kuhlobo lomphetho okanye uyilo oluthile lomphetho. Ukuphakama kunye noyilo lweflengi yomphetho kumisela indlela yokulungisa itayara kunye nokuhambelana kwayo netayara.
Zithini iingenelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusebenzisa iirim ezili-19.50-25/2.5 kwii-wheel loaders?
Iirim ze-19.50-25/2.5 zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiilojari ezinkulu zamavili, ezifanelekileyo ukuthwala ubunzima obunzima kunye nokuthwala uxinzelelo olukhulu lokusebenza. Ngenxa yobukhulu betayara, inokusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana neendawo ezinesanti kunye nodaka, kwaye iyakwazi ukuguquguquka. Le rim idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiitayara ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa uzinzo olwaneleyo kunye nokubamba phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezinamandla aphezulu.
Isetyenziselwa iilori ezinkulu zemigodi okanye iilori zokulayisha, inokusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinzima nezinzima. Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zobunjineli bokwakha, iilori ezixhotyiswe ngeerimi ze-19.50-25/2.5 zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha ubungakanani obukhulu bezinto zomhlaba nezelitye. Zikwafanelekile nakwizixhobo zokulayisha ezinzima ezifuna umthwalo ophezulu kunye nozinzo oluphezulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo zoshishino ezifana nentsimbi kunye neechweba. Uyilo lwale rim lugxile kumthwalo ophezulu kunye namandla aphezulu, kwaye lufanelekile kwiindawo zokusebenza ezifuna ukuqina kunye nobomi obude.
Singumyili nomvelisi ohamba phambili eTshayina, kwaye sikwayingcali ephambili kwihlabathi kuyilo lwezakhi zerim kunye nemveliso. Zonke iimveliso ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu, kwaye sinamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 okuvelisa amavili. Singabathengisi bokuqala berim eTshayina kwiimveliso ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kunye neJohn Deere.
Asivelisi nje kuphela iirimu zoomatshini bobunjineli, kodwa sikwanazo neemveliso ezahlukeneyo eziquka iirimu zemizi-mveliso, iirimu zeforklift, iirimu zezithuthi zemigodi, iirimu zezolimo kunye nezinye izixhobo zeerimu kunye namatayara.
Oku kulandelayo ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeerim ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wesandla sam:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili le-Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wesithuthi semizi-mveliso:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili loomatshini bezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-16-2024