Kodi zigawo zazikulu za chonyamulira mawilo ndi ziti?

Chonyamulira mawilo ndi chida cholemera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, migodi, ndi ntchito zosuntha nthaka. Chapangidwa kuti chigwire bwino ntchito monga kufoshola, kunyamula katundu, ndi kusuntha zinthu. Zigawo zake zazikulu zikuphatikizapo zigawo izi:

1. Injini

Ntchito: Imapereka mphamvu ndipo ndiye gwero lalikulu la mphamvu ya loader, nthawi zambiri injini ya dizilo.
Zinthu Zake: Mawotchi onyamula mawilo ali ndi injini zamphamvu kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu zake zikugwira ntchito mokwanira pa ntchito zolemera.

2. Kutumiza

Ntchito: Udindo wotumiza mphamvu ya injini ku mawilo ndikuwongolera liwiro la galimoto komanso mphamvu ya torque.
Zinthu Zake: Ma transmission odziyimira pawokha kapena theka-okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kugawa mphamvu bwino pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza magiya akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kuti chonyamuliracho chizitha kuyenda patsogolo ndi kumbuyo mosavuta.

3. Ekseli yoyendetsa

Ntchito: Lumikizani mawilo ndi giya ndikutumiza mphamvu kumawilo kuti ayendetse galimotoyo.
Zinthu Zake: Ma axle akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo apangidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi katundu wolemera, nthawi zambiri kuphatikizapo ma locks osiyana ndi ntchito zochepa zotsetsereka kuti ziwongolere kugwira ntchito komanso kuyenda bwino m'malo ovuta kapena m'malo amatope.

4. Dongosolo la hydraulic

Ntchito: Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka chidebe, boom ndi zina. Dongosolo la hydraulic limapereka mphamvu yamakina yomwe imafunikira ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a loader kudzera m'mapampu, masilinda a hydraulic ndi ma valve.
Zigawo zazikulu:
Pampu ya hydraulic: Imapanga kuthamanga kwa mafuta a hydraulic.
Silinda ya hydraulic: Imayendetsa kukwera, kugwa, kupendekeka ndi mayendedwe ena a boom, chidebe ndi ziwalo zina.
Valavu ya hydraulic: Imalamulira kayendedwe ka mafuta a hydraulic ndipo imawongolera molondola kayendedwe ka ziwalo.
Zinthu Zake: Dongosolo la hydraulic lopanikizika kwambiri lingathe kutsimikizira kulondola ndi kugwira ntchito bwino.

5. Chidebe

Ntchito: Kukweza, kunyamula ndi kutsitsa zinthu ndiye zida zofunika kwambiri zogwirira ntchito za chonyamulira.
Zinthu Zake: Mabaketi ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za ntchito, kuphatikizapo mabaketi wamba, mabaketi otayira m'mbali, mabaketi a miyala, ndi zina zotero. Amatha kutembenuzidwa ndikupendekeka kuti atulutse zinthu.

6. Boom

Ntchito: Lumikizani chidebecho ndi thupi la galimotoyo ndikuchita ntchito zonyamula ndi kukanikiza kudzera mu dongosolo la hydraulic.
Zinthu Zake: Boom nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kapangidwe ka magawo awiri, komwe kamapereka kutalika kokwanira kokweza ndi mkono kuti zitsimikizire kuti chonyamuliracho chizitha kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera monga magalimoto akuluakulu ndi milu.

7. Takisi

Ntchito: Perekani malo ogwirira ntchito abwino komanso otetezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwongolera chonyamulira pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zowongolera ntchito.
Zinthu Zake: Yokhala ndi zida zowongolera monga ma joystick ndi ma pedal oyenda pansi kuti aziwongolera makina a hydraulic, kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabaketi.
Kawirikawiri imakhala ndi zoziziritsa mpweya, makina oziziritsira mipando, ndi zina zotero kuti woyendetsa azitha kumasuka. Malo owonera ambiri, okhala ndi magalasi owonera kumbuyo kapena makamera kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ndi yotetezeka.

8. Chimango

Ntchito: Kupereka chithandizo cha kapangidwe ka ma wheel loaders, ndipo ndi maziko okhazikitsa zinthu monga mainjini, ma gearbox, ndi ma hydraulic system.
Zinthu Zake: Chimango nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe chimatha kupirira katundu ndi kupsinjika kwa makina, ndipo chimakhala ndi kukana bwino kwa torsion kuti chitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa galimoto ikayendetsa pamtunda wolimba.

9. Mawilo ndi matayala

Ntchito: Kuthandizira kulemera kwa galimoto ndikulola chonyamulira kuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Zinthu Zake: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matayala akuluakulu opumira mpweya kuti apereke mphamvu zogwirira bwino komanso zotetezera.
Mitundu ya matayala ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kutengera malo ogwirira ntchito, monga matayala achikhalidwe, matayala amatope, matayala a miyala, ndi zina zotero.

10. Makina oyendetsera mabuleki

Ntchito: Perekani ntchito yoletsa kutsekeka kwa galimoto kuti iwonetsetse kuti malo oimika magalimoto ndi otsika mphamvu akamanyamula katundu.
Zinthu Zake: Gwiritsani ntchito makina oyendetsera mabuleki a hydraulic kapena pneumatic, nthawi zambiri kuphatikizapo mabuleki oyendetsera ndi chipangizo choyimitsa magalimoto, kuti muwonetsetse kuti galimotoyo ili ndi chitetezo pamalo otsetsereka kapena pamalo oopsa.

11. Dongosolo lowongolera

Ntchito: Yang'anirani komwe chonyamuliracho chikupita kuti galimotoyo itembenuke ndikuyenda mosinthasintha.
Zinthu Zake: Mawotchi onyamula mawilo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera yolumikizidwa, kutanthauza kuti, pakati pa thupi la galimoto pali yolumikizidwa, kotero kuti galimotoyo imatha kuzungulira mosinthasintha pamalo opapatiza.
Chiwongolerocho chimayendetsedwa ndi makina a hydraulic kuti chipereke njira yolondola yowongolera.

12. Dongosolo lamagetsi

Ntchito: Kupereka chithandizo chamagetsi pa magetsi, zida, zowongolera zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero za galimoto yonse.
Zigawo zazikulu: batire, jenereta, chowongolera, nyali, chida choikira, ndi zina zotero.
Zinthu Zake: Kuwongolera makina amagetsi amakono ndi kovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zida zamagetsi, makina owunikira, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukonza.

13. Makina ozizira

Ntchito: Chotsani kutentha kwa injini ndi makina oyendetsera magetsi kuti galimoto isatenthe kwambiri ikagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Zinthu zake: kuphatikizapo fani yozizira, thanki yamadzi, chotenthetsera mafuta cha hydraulic, ndi zina zotero, kuti injini ndi makina a hydraulic azikhala pa kutentha kwabwinobwino.

14. Zowonjezera

Ntchito: Perekani ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa chonyamulira, monga kufukula, kukanikiza, kuchotsa chipale chofewa, ndi zina zotero.
Zowonjezera zodziwika bwino: mafoloko, zogwirira, mafosholo ochotsera chipale chofewa, nyundo zothyola, ndi zina zotero.
Zinthu Zake: Kudzera mu dongosolo losintha mwachangu, chonyamuliracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito kuti chiwongolere kugwira ntchito bwino.
Zigawo zazikuluzi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zithandize chonyamulira mawilo kugwira ntchito bwino m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito, kunyamula katundu komanso kunyamula katundu.
Kampani yathu ili ndi zaka zoposa 20 zokumana nazo popanga ndi kupanga ma rim loader rims. Izi ndi zina mwa kukula kwa ma rim loader ena omwe tingapange.

Chonyamulira mawilo	14.00-25.00
Chonyamulira mawilo	17.00-25.00
Chonyamulira mawilo	19.50-25
Chonyamulira mawilo	22.00-25
Chonyamulira mawilo	24.00-25
Chonyamulira mawilo	25.00-25
Chonyamulira mawilo	24.00-29.00
Chonyamulira mawilo	25.00-29
Chonyamulira mawilo	27.00-29.00
Chonyamulira mawilo	DW25x28

Ma rim omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma wheel loaders nthawi zambiri amakhala ma rim apadera a makina omanga. Ma rim awa amapangidwa malinga ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndi zosowa za loader ndipo ali ndi mitundu yayikulu iyi:

1. Mzere umodzi

Mzere wa chidutswa chimodzi ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo uli ndi kapangidwe kosavuta. Umapangidwa ndi mbale yonse yachitsulo poiponda ndi kuiwotcherera. Mzerewu ndi wopepuka ndipo ndi woyenera makina ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati onyamula mawilo. Ndi wosavuta kuyika ndi kusamalira.

2. Mzere wa zidutswa zingapo

Ma rim okhala ndi zigawo zambiri amapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo, nthawi zambiri kuphatikizapo thupi la rim, mphete yosungira ndi mphete yotsekera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa ndikusintha matayala, makamaka kwa ma loaders akuluakulu kapena pamene matayala amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Ma rim okhala ndi zigawo zambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina omanga akuluakulu komanso olemera chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu komanso kulimba.

3. Mzere wokhoma wa mphete

Mzere wotsekera uli ndi mphete yapadera yotsekera kuti akonze tayala likayikidwa. Kapangidwe kake ndi kukonza bwino tayala ndikuletsa tayala kuti lisaterereke kapena kugwa likalemera. Mzerewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina olemetsa olemera omwe amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira katundu waukulu komanso mphamvu zogundana.

4. Ma rim ogawanika

Ma rim ogawanika amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kukonza kapena kusintha popanda kuchotsa tayala. Kapangidwe ka ma rim ogawanika kamachepetsa zovuta ndi nthawi yochotsa ndi kusonkhanitsa, kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito, ndipo ndi oyenera makamaka zida zazikulu.

Zipangizo ndi kukula kwake

Ma rims nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti akadali olimba komanso osagwirizana ndi kugwedezeka pamene ntchito ikuchitika movutikira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma wheel loaders imagwiritsa ntchito ma rims osiyanasiyana. Ma rims ofanana amakhala kuyambira mainchesi 18 mpaka mainchesi 36, koma ma super-layer angagwiritse ntchito ma rims akuluakulu.

Mawonekedwe:

Kutopa kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri kuti zigwirizane ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ovuta.
Mphamvu yonyamula katundu wambiri kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi chitetezo pansi pa katundu wolemera.
Kukana mwamphamvu kugundana ndi kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri komwe ma loaders amakumana nako pamalo ovuta omanga.
Mapangidwe apadera a mkomberowa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mkombero wa magalimoto wamba kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za makina omanga omwe ali ndi katundu wambiri komanso ntchito yovuta.
TheMa rims a kukula kwa 19.50-25/2.5Timapereka kwa JCB wheel loaders zomwe zachita bwino pantchito zapakhomo ndipo zavomerezedwa ndi makasitomala onse.