Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zomshini wokulayisha amasondo?
I-wheel loader iyithuluzi elisindayo elisetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi elivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni, ekumbeni nasekuthuthweni komhlaba. Yenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokufoshola, ukulayisha nokuthutha izinto. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
1. Injini
Umsebenzi: Inikeza amandla futhi ingumthombo wamandla oyinhloko wesithwali, ngokuvamile injini yedizili.
Izici: Ama-wheel loaders afakwe izinjini ezinamandla amahhashi amaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla akhishwa ngokwanele emisebenzini yemithwalo esindayo.
2. Ukudluliselwa
Umsebenzi: Unesibopho sokudlulisa amandla enjini emasondo nokulawula isivinini sokushayela kwemoto kanye nokukhishwa kwe-torque.
Izici: Ama-transmission azenzakalelayo noma asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukufeza ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuhle ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Kubandakanya amagiya aphambili nangemuva, ukuze i-loader ikwazi ukuqhubekela phambili nangemuva ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
3. I-ekseli yokushayela
Umsebenzi: Xhuma amasondo ne-gearbox bese udlulisela amandla kumasondo ukuze ushayele imoto.
Izici: Ama-axle angaphambili nangemuva aklanyelwe ukuzivumelanisa nemithwalo esindayo, ngokuvamile afaka phakathi ukukhiya okuhlukile kanye nemisebenzi yokushelela elinganiselwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubamba kanye nokudlula ezindaweni ezinzima noma ezimweni ezinodaka.
4. Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic
Umsebenzi: Lawula ukunyakaza kwebhakede, i-boom nezinye izingxenye. Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lunikeza amandla omshini adingwa izingxenye ezahlukene zomshini wokulayisha ngamaphampu, amasilinda e-hydraulic nama-valve.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko:
Ipompo ye-hydraulic: Ikhiqiza ingcindezi kawoyela we-hydraulic.
Isilinda se-hydraulic: Siqhuba ukukhuphuka, ukuwa, ukuthambekela kanye nokunye ukunyakaza kwe-boom, ibhakede kanye nezinye izingxenye.
I-valve ye-hydraulic: Ilawula ukugeleza kwamafutha e-hydraulic futhi ilawula ngokunembile ukunyakaza kwezingxenye.
Izici: Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic olunomfutho ophezulu lungaqinisekisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
5. Ibhakede
Umsebenzi: Ukulayisha, ukuthwala kanye nokukhipha izinto kuyizinto eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwesithwali.
Izici: Amabhakede anezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokwezidingo zomsebenzi, okuhlanganisa amabhakede ajwayelekile, amabhakede okulahla eceleni, amabhakede edwala, njll. Angaphendulwa futhi atshekiswe ukuze kuthululwe izinto.
6. I-Boom
Umsebenzi: Xhuma ibhakede emzimbeni wemoto bese wenza imisebenzi yokuphakamisa nokucindezela ngohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
Izici: I-boom ivame ukuba umklamo onezigaba ezimbili, onganikeza ukuphakama okwanele kokuphakamisa kanye nobubanzi bengalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-loader ingasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme njengamaloli kanye nezinqwaba.
7. Itekisi
Umsebenzi: Nikeza indawo yokusebenza ekhululekile nephephile kumqhubi, futhi ulawule isilayishi ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene okulawula ukusebenza.
Izici: Ifakwe amadivayisi okulawula njengezinto zokuxhuma kanye nama-pedal ezinyawo ukulawula uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, ukushayela kanye nokusebenza kwebhakede.
Ngokuvamile ifakwe umoya opholile, uhlelo lokumunca ukushaqeka kwesihlalo, njll. ukuthuthukisa induduzo yomqhubi. Insimu ebanzi yokubona, ifakwe izibuko zokubuka ngemuva noma izinhlelo zekhamera ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza.
8. Uhlaka
Umsebenzi: Ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwesakhiwo sama-wheel loaders, futhi kuyisisekelo sokufaka izingxenye ezifana nezinjini, ama-gearbox, kanye nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic.
Izici: Uhlaka luvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, engamelana nemithwalo kanye nokucindezeleka kwemishini, futhi inokumelana okuhle kokugoba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto lapho ishayela endaweni elukhuni.
9. Amasondo namathayi
Umsebenzi: Sekela isisindo semoto futhi unike amandla iloja ukuthi ihambe ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Izici: Ngokuvamile sebenzisa amathayi abanzi asebenzisa umoya ukuze unikeze amandla okubamba kahle kanye nokubeka imithwalo.
Izinhlobo zamathayi zinezinketho ezahlukahlukene kuye ngendawo yokusebenza, njengamathayi avamile, amathayi odaka, amathayi amatshe, njll.
10. Uhlelo lokubhuleka
Umsebenzi: Nikeza umsebenzi wokubhuleka kwemoto ukuqinisekisa ukupaka okuphephile kanye nokwehla kwejubane ngaphansi komthwalo.
Izici: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokubhuleka olusebenzisa amanzi noma olusebenzisa umoya, oluvame ukufaka phakathi idivayisi yokubhuleka kanye nebhuleki yokupaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemoto ezindaweni ezithambekele noma ezindaweni eziyingozi.
11. Uhlelo lokuqondisa
Umsebenzi: Lawula isiqondiso se-loader ukuze imoto ikwazi ukujika nokuhamba kalula.
Izici: Ama-wheel loaders avame ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqondisa oluhlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, isikhungo somzimba wemoto sihlanganisiwe, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukujika kalula endaweni encane.
Isiteringi siqhutshwa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic ukuze sinikeze ukulawula okunembile kwesiqondiso.
12. Uhlelo lukagesi
Umsebenzi: Nikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okukhanyisa, ukusebenzisa izinsimbi, ukulawula ngogesi, njll. kwemoto yonke.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko: ibhethri, ijeneretha, isilawuli, isibani, iphaneli yezinsimbi, njll.
Izici: Ukulawulwa kohlelo lukagesi lwezilayishi zanamuhla kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuvame ukuhlonyiswa ngephaneli yezinsimbi zedijithali, uhlelo lokuxilonga, njll., olulungele ukusebenza nokugcinwa.
13. Uhlelo lokupholisa
Umsebenzi: Susa ukushisa kwenjini kanye nohlelo lwe-hydraulic ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ngeke ishise kakhulu uma isebenza ngamandla aphezulu.
Izici: kufaka phakathi ifeni yokupholisa, ithangi lamanzi, irediyetha kawoyela we-hydraulic, njll., ukugcina injini kanye nohlelo lwe-hydraulic kumazinga okushisa ajwayelekile.
14. Izesekeli
Umsebenzi: Nikeza ukusetshenziswa okunemisebenzi eminingi kwesithwali, njengokumba, ukucindezela, ukususwa kweqhwa, njll.
Izesekeli ezivamile: amafoloko, izinto zokubamba, amafosholo okususa iqhwa, izando zokususa iqhwa, njll.
Izici: Ngohlelo lokushintsha okusheshayo, i-loader ingasebenza kalula ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Lezi zingxenye eziyinhloko zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zivumele umshini wokulayisha amasondo ukuthi usebenze kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza futhi ube namakhono aqinile okuphatha izinto, ukulayisha kanye nokuthutha.
Inkampani yethu ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni amarimu okulayisha amasondo. Lokhu okulandelayo kungenye yobukhulu bamanye amarimu okulayisha esingawakhiqiza.
| Isilayishi samasondo | |
| Isilayishi samasondo | 17.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samasondo | 19.50-25 |
| Isilayishi samasondo | 22.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samasondo | |
| Isilayishi samasondo | 25.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samasondo | 24.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samasondo | 25.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samasondo | 27.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samasondo | DW25x28 |
Amarimu asetshenziswa kuma-wheel loaders ngokuvamile angamarimu akhethekile emishini yokwakha. Lawa marimu aklanywa ngokwendawo yokusebenza kanye nezidingo zomlayishi futhi anezinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
1. Umngcele onengxenye eyodwa
Irimu enengxenye eyodwa iyona evame kakhulu enesakhiwo esilula. Yenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi eliphelele ngokunyathela nokushisela. Lelirimu lilula futhi lifanelekela ama-wheel loaders amancane naphakathi nendawo. Kulula ukulifaka nokulungisa.
2. Umngcele onezingcezu eziningi
Amarimu anezicucu eziningi akhiwe ngezingxenye eziningi, ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi umzimba werimu, indandatho yokugcina kanye nendandatho yokukhiya. Lo mklamo wenza kube lula ukususa nokufaka amathayi esikhundleni sawo, ikakhulukazi kuma-loader amakhulu noma lapho amathayi edinga ukushintshwa njalo. Amarimu anezicucu eziningi avame ukusetshenziselwa imishini yokwakha emikhulu nesindayo ngoba anomthamo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo kanye nokuqina.
3. Umugqa wendandatho okhiyayo
Irimu yendandatho yokukhiya ineringi ekhethekile yokukhiya ukuze ilungise ithayi uma ifakiwe. Isici sayo sokuklama ukulungisa ithayi kangcono nokuvimbela ithayi ukuthi lingasheleli noma liwe ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Leli rimu lisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-loader asindayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu futhi lingamelana nemithwalo emikhulu namandla okushayisana.
4. Amarimu ahlukene
Amarimu ahlukanisiwe aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezisuswayo, ezilula ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa ngaphandle kokususa ithayi. Ukwakheka kwamarimu ahlukanisiwe kunciphisa ubunzima nesikhathi sokuqaqa nokuhlanganisa, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi kufaneleka kakhulu emishinini emikhulu.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nosayizi
Amarimu ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asenamandla futhi amelana nokushayisana ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Amamodeli ahlukene ama-wheel loaders asebenzisa osayizi abahlukene berimu. Osayizi abavamile berimu basukela kumasentimitha angu-18 kuya kwangu-36, kodwa ama-super-laaders angasebenzisa amarimu amakhulu.
Izici:
Ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla ukuze kuvumelane nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala imithwalo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.
Ukumelana okunamandla komthelela wokubhekana nokushaqeka okuvamile kanye nokudlidliza okwenziwa yizilayishi ezindaweni zokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Le miklamo ekhethekile yerimi ihluke kakhulu kumarimi ezimoto ezivamile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhethekile zemishini yokwakha ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
IAmarimu osayizi 19.50-25/2.5Sihlinzeka ngama-JCB wheel loaders asebenze kahle emisebenzini yasensimini futhi aqashelwe ngamakhasimende ngazwi linye.
Amarimu okulayisha amasondo angu-19.50-25/2.5 abhekisela ekucacisweni komphetho osetshenziswa kuma-wheel loaders amakhulu, lapho izinombolo nezimpawu zimele usayizi othize kanye nezici zesakhiwo samarimu.
1. 19.50: Kubonisa ukuthi ububanzi bomphetho bungamasentimitha angu-19.50. Lobu ububanzi ngaphakathi komphetho, okungukuthi, ububanzi bethayi bungafakwa. Uma umphetho ubanzi, ithayi lingawusekela likhudlwana futhi amandla okuthwala imithwalo aqine kakhulu.
2. 25: Kubonisa ukuthi ububanzi bomphetho bungamasentimitha angu-25. Lona ububanzi bangaphandle bomphetho, obuhambisana nobubanzi bangaphakathi bethayi. Lobu bukhulu buvame ukusetshenziswa emishinini emikhulu yokwakha, njengemishini yokulayisha amasondo ephakathi nendawo nenkulu, amaloli okumba, njll.
3. /2.5: Le nombolo ikhombisa ukuphakama kwe-flange yomphetho noma imininingwane ethile yesakhiwo somphetho. 2.5 ivame ukubhekisela kuhlobo lomphetho noma ukwakheka komphetho othize. Ukuphakama kanye nokwakheka kwe-flange yomphetho kunquma indlela yokulungisa ithayi kanye nokuhambisana nethayi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa amarimu angu-19.50-25/2.5 kuma-wheel loaders?
Amarimu angu-19.50-25/2.5 avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-loaders amasondo asindayo, afanelekela ukuthwala izinsimbi ezisindayo nokuthwala ingcindezi yokusebenza enkulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu besondo, lingasebenza ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezihlabathi nezinodaka, futhi liyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuqinile. Leli rimu livame ukusetshenziswa namatayara amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza okwanele nokubamba ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu.
Isetshenziselwa amaloli amakhulu okumba noma ama-loader, ingasebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima. Emaphrojekthini amakhulu obunjiniyela bezokwakha, ama-loader ahlonyiswe ngamarimu angu-19.50-25/2.5 avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto eziningi zomhlabathi namatshe. Afaneleka futhi nemishini yokulayisha esindayo edinga umthwalo omkhulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi emasimini ezimboni njengensimbi namachweba. Umklamo walo mngcele ugxile emthwalweni omkhulu kanye namandla aphezulu, futhi ufanelekela izindawo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Singumklami nomkhiqizi wamasondo angaphandle komgwaqo eShayina, futhi singochwepheshe abahamba phambili emhlabeni ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo iklanywe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza amasondo. Singumhlinzeki wokuqala wamarimu eShayina wemikhiqizo eyaziwayo njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kanye neJohn Deere.
Asikhiqizi nje kuphela amarimu emishini yobunjiniyela, kodwa futhi sinemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa amarimu ezimboni, amarimu e-forklift, amarimu ezimoto zezimayini, amarimu ezolimo kanye nezinye izesekeli zamarimu namathayi.
Okulandelayo ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene berimu inkampani yethu engabukhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Usayizi womphetho wemayini:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo le-forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wemoto yezimboni:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo lemishini yezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | I-W8x18 | I-W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| I-W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | I-DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | I-DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Imikhiqizo yethu isezingeni lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-16-2024