He aha te tukanga hanga mō ngā awhi wira o ngā waka hangarau?
Ko ngā awhi wira o ngā waka hanga (pērā i ngā mea e whakamahia ana mō ngā waka taumaha pērā i ngā keri, ngā utauta, ngā taraka keri, me ētahi atu) he mea hanga i te maitai, i te koranu konumohe rānei. He maha ngā mahi o te tukanga hanga, mai i te whakarite rauemi mata, te tukatuka hanga, te huihuinga whakarewa, te maimoatanga wera ki te maimoatanga mata me te tirotiro whakamutunga. Koinei te tukanga hanga noa mō ngā awhi wira o ngā waka hanga:
1. Te whakarite rauemi mata
Kōwhiringa rauemi: Ko ngā awhi wira he mea hanga i te maitai kaha-teitei, i te koranu konumohe rānei. Me whai kaha, kia roa, kia ātete ki te waikura, kia ātete hoki ki te ngenge ēnei rauemi.
Te Tapahi: Te tapahi i ngā rauemi mata (pērā i ngā pereti maitai, i ngā pereti konumohe rānei) kia rite ki ngā rīpene, ki ngā rau rānei o ngā rahi kua whakaritea hei whakarite mō te tukatuka i muri mai.
2. Te hanga rīpene awhi
Te hurihuri: Ka hurihia te pepa whakarewa kua tapahia kia rite ki te āhua mowhiti e te mīhini hurihuri hei hanga i te āhua taketake o te rīpene awhi. Me whakahaere tika te kaha me te koki i te wā o te hurihuri kia tutuki ai te rahi me te āhua o te awhi i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa.
Te tukatuka taha: Whakamahia he taputapu motuhake hei whakapiko, hei whakapakari, hei whakakoi rānei i te taha o te awhi hei whakarei ake i te kaha me te pakari o te awhi.
3. Te whakarewa me te huihuinga
Whakarewa: Ka whakarewahia ngā pito e rua o te rīpene awhi kua hangaia hei hanga i tētahi mowhiti katoa. Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewa aunoa (pēnei i te whakarewa āwhata, te whakarewa taiaho rānei) hei whakarite i te kounga me te ōritetanga o te whakarewa. I muri i te whakarewa, me huri me te horoi hei tango i ngā pūwero me te kore taurite o te whakarewa.
Huihuinga: Huihui te rīpene awhi me ētahi atu wāhanga o te awhi (pēnei i te pū, te flange, me ētahi atu), mā te pēhi ā-ringa, mā te whakarewa rānei. Ko te pū te wāhanga e mau ana ki te potae, ā, ko te flange te wāhanga e hono ana ki te toki wira o te waka.
4. Te maimoatanga wera
Te whakamahana, te tinei rānei: I muri i te whakarewanga, i te huihuinga rānei, ka whakamahanatia ngā awhi, pērā i te whakamahana, te tinei rānei, hei whakakore i te ahotea o roto, hei whakapai ake hoki i te pakari me te kaha o te rauemi. Me whakahaere te tukanga whakamahana i raro i te pāmahana me te wā e tino whakahaerehia ana kia tino tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te rauemi.
5. Mīhini
Te hurihanga me te keri: Ka whakamahia ngā taputapu mīhini CNC hei mahi miihini tika i runga i te awhi, tae atu ki te huri i ngā mata o roto me waho o te awhi, te keri i ngā kōhao (pēnei i ngā kōhao pūtu whakairi), me te whakakoi. Me tino tika ēnei mahi miihini kia taurite ai te taurite me te tika o ngā āhuatanga o te awhi.
Whakatikatika taurite: Whakamātauria te taurite hihiri ki te awhi kua tukatukahia kia mau tonu ai tōna pumau i te tere tiketike. Me whakatika me te whakatikatika e tika ana i runga i ngā hua o te whakamātautau.
6. Te maimoatanga mata
Te horoi me te tango waikura: Horoia, waikurahia, ka tangohia te hinu i ngā awhi hei tango i te paparanga waikura, ngā paru hinu me ētahi atu poke i runga i te mata.
Te paninga, te whakakikorua rānei: me pania ngā awhi ki te maimoatanga ārai-waikura, pērā i te rehu paninga, te paninga o runga, te whakakikorua hiko rānei (pērā i te whakapūmau hiko, te whakakikorua chrome, me ētahi atu). Ehara i te mea he ātaahua te āhua o te paninga mata, engari he pai hoki te ārai i te waikura me te waikura, ka roa ake te ora o te awhi.
7. Tirotiro Kounga
Tirotiro āhua: Tirohia te mata o te awhi mō ngā hapa pēnei i te karawarawa, te ngatata, te mirumiru, te paninga koretake rānei.
Tirotiro ine: Whakamahia ngā taputapu ine motuhake hei tirotiro i te rahi, te porowhita, te taurite, te tūnga o te kōhao, me ētahi atu, o te awhi, kia tino mōhio ai kei te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me ngā paerewa kounga.
Whakamātautau kaha: Ka mahia he whakamātautau kaha pūmau, kaha hihiri rānei ki te awhi, tae atu ki te pēhanga, te kume, te piko me ētahi atu āhuatanga, hei whakarite i tōna pono me tōna roa i te whakamahinga tūturu.
8. Te tākai me te tuku
Tākai: Ko ngā awhi e paahitia ana e ngā tirotiro kounga katoa ka tākaihia, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i ngā takai ātete-ru, ātete-makuku hoki hei tiaki i ngā awhi mai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana.
Tukunga: Ka tukuna ngā awhi kua tākaihia kia rite ki te whakaritenga ota, ā, ka haria ki ngā kaihoko, ki ngā kaihokohoko rānei.
Ko te tukanga hanga o ngā awhi wira motuka hangarau he maha ngā mahi tukatuka tino tika, tae atu ki te whakarite rauemi, te whakahāngai, te whakarewa, te whakamahana, te miihini me te whakamahana mata, me ētahi atu, kia tino pai ai ngā āhuatanga miihini me te ātete ki te waikura o ngā awhi. Me tino whakahaere te kounga o ia mahi kia roa ai te mau me te pono o ngā awhi i roto i ngā taiao mahi uaua.
Ko mātou te kaihoahoa me te kaihanga wira nama 1 i Haina, ā, ko mātou te tohunga matua o te ao mō te hoahoa me te hanga wāhanga awhi. Kua hoahoatia, kua whakaputaina hoki ā mātou hua katoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa kounga teitei, ā, neke atu i te 20 tau ō mātou wheako hanga wira.
He whānuitanga o ngā momo awhi mō ngā waka hanga me ngā taputapu, tae atu ki ngā mīhini uta wira, ngā taraka honohono, ngā mīhini whakakoi, ngā mīhini keri wira, me te maha atu o ngā momo. Ko mātou te kaiwhakarato awhi taketake i Haina mō ngā waitohu rongonui pēnei i a Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, me John Deere.
Kua tino mōhiotia e ngā kiritaki ngā awhi 19.50-25/2.5 e tukuna ana e mātou mō ngā waka uta wira JCB. Ko te 19.50-25/2.5 he awhi hanganga 5PC mō ngā potae TL, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā waka uta wira me ngā waka noa.
Ko te awhi 19.50-25/2.5 e whakamahia nuitia ana mō ngā taputapu taumaha pēnei i ngā mīhini hanga, ngā waka keri, ngā waka uta nui, ngā taraka keri mārō rānei.
He kaha ake te kaha o ngā awhi o tēnei rahi ki te pikau kawenga: mā ngā awhi whānui me ngā potae whānui ka taea te marara i te pehanga, te whakapai ake i te kaha kawenga me te pumau o te waka katoa, ā, he tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga kawenga taumaha.
He pai mō ngā potae rahi, inā koa ngā potae taumaha pērā i te 23.5R25 me te 26.5R25. Ka whakanui ake i te horahanga pā i waenga i te potae me te whenua, ka whakaiti i te pēhanga mō ia horahanga, ā, ka pai ake te haere i runga i te whenua ngohengohe me ngā āhuatanga pahekeheke. I taua wā anō, ka taea e ngā awhi whānui me ngā potae te whakapai ake i te kaha ā-ringa o te waka ina huri. Ka whakamahia i roto i ngā waka uta nui, ngā waka keri pakari, ngā waru me ētahi atu taputapu.
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te mīhini uta wira?
He momo mīhini hanga noa ngā mīhini uta wira, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi oneone, te keri maina, te hanga me ētahi atu mahi hei uta, hei kawe, hei whakarārangi me te horoi rauemi. Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā mīhini uta wira, ehara i te mea ka pai ake te mahi, engari ka whakarite hoki i te haumaru mahi. Anei ngā tikanga me ngā mahi matua mō te whakamahi i ngā mīhini uta wira:
1. Te whakarite i mua i te mahi
Tirohia ngā taputapu: Tirohia te āhua o te mīhini uta wira me te mea kei te pai te āhua o ōna wāhanga katoa, tae atu ki ngā potae (tirohia te pēhanga me te pakaru o ngā potae), te pūnaha waipēhi (mēnā he noa te taumata hinu, mehemea he turuturu), te miihini (tirohia te hinu miihini, te whakamatao, te wahie, te tātari hau, me ētahi atu).
Tirotiro haumaru: Me whakarite kei te tika te mahi a ngā taputapu haumaru katoa, pērā i ngā parai, ngā pūnaha urungi, ngā rama, ngā pū, ngā tohu whakatūpato, me ētahi atu. Tirohia mēnā kei te pai te āhua o ngā whitiki nohoanga, ngā pana haumaru me ngā tinei ahi i roto i te kāpata.
Tirotiro taiao: Tirohia mēnā he arai, he tūponotanga rānei kei te papa mahi, ā, kia tino mārō, kia papatahi hoki te whenua, kāore he arai e kitea ana, kāore hoki he tūponotanga kē atu.
Tīmatahia ngā taputapu: Eke ki roto i te kāpata ka herea tō whitiki nohoanga. Tīmatahia te mīhini kia rite ki ngā tohutohu i roto i te pukapuka a te kaiwhakahaere, tatari kia mahana te taputapu (ina koa i te rangi makariri), ā, mātakitaki ki ngā rama tohu me ngā pūnaha whakaoho i runga i te papaaho kia mōhio ai kei te pai ngā pūnaha katoa.
2. Te mahi taketake o te uta wira
Whakatikatikahia tō nohoanga me ō whakaata: Whakatikatikahia tō nohoanga ki tētahi tūranga whakamarie, kia ngāwari hoki te whakahaere i ngā rīpene whakahaere me ngā pētera. Whakatikatikahia ō whakaata tirohanga whakamuri me te taha kia mārama ai te tirohanga.
Rīwai whakahaere:
Rīwhi whakahaere pākete: hei whakahaere i te hiki me te whakatītaha o te pākete. Tōia te rīwhi ki muri hei whakaara i te pākete, pana ki mua hei whakaheke; pana ki maui, ki matau rānei hei whakahaere i te whakatītaha o te pākete.
Rīpene whakahaere haere: Kei te taha matau o te taraiwa te nuinga o te wā, hei whakamahi mā te whakamua me te whakamuri. I muri i te whiriwhiri i te taputapu whakamua, whakamuri rānei, pēhia mārire te pētera whakatere hei whakahaere i te tere.
Te mahi taraiwa:
Tīmatanga: Tīpakohia te taputapu tika (ko te 1, ko te 2 rānei te tikanga), pēhi mārire i te pētera whakatere, tīmata mārire, ā, karohia te whakaterenga ohorere.
Urungi: Hurihia mārire te wira urungi hei whakahaere i te urungi, karohia ngā kokonga koi i ngā tere teitei hei ārai i te hurihuri. Kia mau tonu te tere kia pumau ai te waka.
Te mahi uta:
Whakatata atu ki te puranga rauemi: Whakatata atu ki te puranga rauemi i te tere puhoi, kia tika te pumau o te pākete, kia tata hoki ki te whenua, kātahi ka whakarite ki te keri i te rauemi ki roto.
Rauemi koko: Ina pā te pākete ki te rauemi, hikitia mārire te pākete ka tahuri whakamuri kia kokohia te nui e tika ana mō te rauemi. Kia ōrite te utaina o te pākete kia kore ai e rerekē te utaina.
Hiki ake te pākete: Kia oti te uta, hiki ake te pākete ki te teitei tika mō te kawe, kaua e tino teitei rawa, e tino iti rawa rānei kia mārama ai te tirohanga me te pumau.
Te neke me te tango i ngā taonga: kawe i ngā taonga ki te wāhi kua tohua i te tere puhoi, kātahi ka ata whakaheke i te pākete, ka tango mārire i ngā taonga. I te tango i ngā taonga, kia taurite te pākete, kaua hoki e ringihia ohoreretia.
3. Ngā mea matua mō te mahi haumaru
Kia mau tonu te pumau: Kaua e taraiwa taha, kaua hoki e piko koi i ngā pari kia mau tonu ai te pumau o te utanga. Ina taraiwa ana i te pari, ngana kia tika te piki me te heke kia kore ai e takahuri.
Āraia te taumaha rawa: Utaina te utaina kia rite ki tōna kaha kawenga, ā, kaua hoki e taumaha rawa. Ka pā te taumaha rawa ki te haumaru mahi, ka nui ake te pakaru o ngā taputapu, ka poto ake te ora o ngā taputapu.
Kia mārama te tirohanga: I te wā e utaina ana, e kawe ana rānei, kia mārama te tirohanga a te taraiwa, inā koa ina mahi ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, i ngā wāhi kīkī rānei.
Āta whakahaere: I te wā e uta ana, e tango ana rānei i ngā mea, me whakahaere i te tere iti, ā, kaua e tere tere, e aukati rānei i te pēhi ohorere. Ina koa ka peia te mīhini ki te puranga rauemi, me whakahaere mārire.
4. Te tiaki me te tiaki i muri i te mahi
Horoia ngā taputapu: I muri i te mahi, horoia te mīhini uta wira, inā koa ngā wāhi pēnei i te peere, te tomokanga hau o te miihini me te whakamahana kei reira te puehu me te paru e kohikohi ana.
Tirohia mēnā he pakaru: Tirohia ngā potae, ngā peere, ngā pūwāhi hononga, ngā raina waipēhi, ngā rango me ētahi atu wāhanga mō te pakaru, te wetekina, te turuturu hinu rānei.
Te whakakī wahie me te whakahinuhinu: Whakakīia te utauta ki te wahie e hiahiatia ana, tirohia me te whakakī anō i te hinu waipēhi, te hinu miihini me ētahi atu whakahinuhinu. Kia pai te whakahinuhinu o ngā pūwāhi whakahinuhinu katoa.
Tuhia te tūnga o ngā taputapu: Puritia ngā tuhinga whakahaere me ngā tuhinga tūnga taputapu, tae atu ki ngā hāora whakahaere, te tūnga tiaki, ngā tuhinga hapa, me ētahi atu, hei whakahaere i te whakahaere me te tiaki o ia rā.
5. Te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga ohorere
Te rahunga o te pēki: Neke tonu atu ki te taputapu iti, whakamahia te mīhini hei whakaheke i te tere, ka mutu mārire; ki te tika, pēhi i te pēki ohorere.
Te rahunga o te pūnaha waipēhi: Ki te rahunga, ki te turuturu rānei te pūnaha waipēhi, kati tonu te mahi, tū te utaina ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, ka tirotirohia, ka whakatika rānei.
Whakatūpato rahunga taputapu: Mena ka puta he tohu whakatūpato ki te papa taputapu, tirohia tonutia te take o te rahunga, ka whakatau mēnā ka haere tonu te mahi, ka mahi rānei i ngā whakatikatika i runga i te āhuatanga.
Ko te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini uta wira me tino tutuki ngā tikanga whakahaere, me mōhio ki ngā momo taputapu whakahaere me ngā mahi, me pai te taraiwa, me tiaki me te tiaki i ngā wā katoa, me te aro tonu ki te haumaru mahi. Mā te whakamahinga me te tiaki tika ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu, engari ka pai ake hoki te whai huatanga o te mahi me te whakarite i te haumaru o te papa hanga.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā awhi mīhini hangarau anake ā mātou e hanga ana, engari he whānuitanga hoki ā mātou hua tae atu ki ngā awhi waka keri, ngā awhi forklift, ngā awhi ahumahi, ngā awhi ahuwhenua me ētahi atu taputapu me ngā potae awhi.
Ko ngā rahi rerekē o ngā awhi ka taea e tā mātou kamupene te whakaputa i roto i ngā mara rerekē:
Rahi o te mīhini hangarau:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Te rahi o te awhi o te maina:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Rahi o te awhi wira forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ngā rahi o te awhi o ngā waka ahumahi:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Rahi o te awhi wira o ngā mīhini ahuwhenua:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
He kounga teitei o te ao ā mātou hua.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-14-2024