Iyini inqubo yokukhiqiza amarimu amasondo ezimoto zobunjiniyela?
Amarimu amasondo ezimoto zokwakha (njengalawo asetshenziselwa izimoto ezisindayo njengemishini yokumba, imishini yokulayisha, amaloli okumba, njll.) avame ukwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi noma ze-aluminium alloy. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningi, kusukela ekulungisweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukucubungula ukwakheka, ukuhlanganiswa kokushisela, ukwelashwa kokushisa kuya ekuphathweni kwendawo kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina. Okulandelayo inqubo evamile yokukhiqiza yamarimu amasondo ezimoto zokwakha:
1. Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Amarimu amasondo avame ukwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi ezinamandla noma ze-aluminium alloy. Lezi zinto kudingeka zibe namandla amahle, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokukhathala.
Ukusika: Ukusika izinto zokusetshenziswa (njengezingcwecwe zensimbi noma izingcwecwe ze-aluminium alloy) zibe yimichilo noma amashidi anobukhulu obuthile ukulungiselela ukucutshungulwa okulandelayo.
2. Ukwakheka komcu womphetho
Ukugoqa: Ishidi lensimbi elisikiwe ligoqwa libe yindandatho ngumshini wokwakha imigoqo ukuze kwakhiwe isimo esiyisisekelo somugqa womphetho. Amandla kanye ne-engeli kudingeka kulawulwe ngokunembile ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usayizi kanye nesimo somphetho kuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo.
Ukucubungula imiphetho: Sebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukugoqa, ukuqinisa noma ukugoqa umphetho womphetho ukuze uthuthukise amandla nokuqina komphetho.
3. Ukushisela nokuhlanganisa
Ukushisela: Izinhlangothi ezimbili zomphetho womphetho ohlanganisiwe zishiselwa ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe indandatho ephelele. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini yokushisela ezenzakalelayo (njengokushisela kwe-arc noma ukushisela kwe-laser) ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kokushisela. Ngemva kokushisela, ukugaya nokuhlanza kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe ama-burrs kanye nokungalingani kushisele.
Ukuhlanganiswa: Hlanganisa umugqa womphetho nezinye izingxenye zomphetho (njengehabhu, i-flange, njll.), ngokuvamile ngokucindezela ngomshini noma ngokuwelda. Ihabhu yingxenye exhunywe ethayini, kanti i-flange yingxenye exhunywe ku-axle yesondo lemoto.
4. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa
Ukunamathisela noma ukucima: Amarimu ngemva kokushisela noma ukuhlanganisa aphathwa ngokushisa, njengokucindezela noma ukucima, ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqina namandla ezinto. Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa idinga ukwenziwa ngaphansi kokushisa okulawulwa kahle nesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinto ziyahlangabezana nezidingo.
5. Umshini
Ukujika nokubhoboza: Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC asetshenziselwa ukwenza imishini enembile erimu, okuhlanganisa ukujika izindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zomucu, imigodi yokubhoboza (njengokufaka imigodi yamabholidi), kanye nokubhoboza. Le misebenzi yomshini idinga ukunemba okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ibhalansi kanye nokunemba kobukhulu bomucu.
Ukulinganiswa kwebhalansi: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi eguquguqukayo kumphetho ocutshunguliwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo ngesivinini esikhulu. Yenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo kanye nokulinganiswa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.
6. Ukwelashwa kwendawo
Ukuhlanza nokususa ukugqwala: Hlanza, ugqwale futhi ukhiphe amafutha emaphethelweni ukuze ususe ungqimba lwe-oxide, amabala kawoyela kanye nokunye ukungcola okungaphezulu.
Ukumboza noma ukumboza: amarimu ngokuvamile adinga ukuphathwa ngokwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala, njengokufutha i-primer, i-topcoat noma i-electroplating (njengokusebenzisa i-electrogalvanizing, i-chrome plating, njll.). Ukumboza okungaphezulu akugcini nje ngokunikeza ukubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukugqwala kanye nokubola, kwandise impilo yenkonzo yomphetho.
7. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi
Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka: Hlola ubuso bomphetho ukuze ubone amaphutha afana nokuklwebheka, imifantu, amabhamuza noma uqweqwe olungalingani.
Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa akhethekile ukuhlola usayizi womphetho, ukugoba, ibhalansi, indawo yomgodi, njll. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomklamo kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi.
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla: Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okuqinile noma okuguquguqukayo kwenziwa emphethweni, okuhlanganisa ukucindezela, ukucindezeleka, ukugoba nezinye izakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.
8. Ukupakisha nokulethwa
Ukupakisha: Amarimu adlula konke ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi azopakishwa, ngokuvamile emaphaketheni angashaqeki futhi angangeni umswakama ukuze avikele amarimu ekulimaleni ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
Ukuthunyelwa: Amarimu apakishiwe azothunyelwa ngokwelungiselelo le-oda bese ethuthelwa kumakhasimende noma kubathengisi.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amarimu amasondo emoto obunjiniyela ihilela izinyathelo eziningi zokucubungula ngokunemba, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwezinto, ukubumba, ukushisela, ukwelashwa kokushisa, ukugaya kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amarimu anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Isinyathelo ngasinye sidinga ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amarimu ahlala isikhathi eside futhi athembekile ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinzima.
Singumklami nomkhiqizi wamasondo angaphandle komgwaqo omkhulu eShayina, futhi singochwepheshe abaphambili emhlabeni ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo yethu iklanywe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza amasondo.
Amarimu ethu ezimoto zokwakha nemishini amboza izinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ama-wheel loaders, amaloli ahlanganisiwe, ama-grader, ama-wheel excavator, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Singumhlinzeki wokuqala wamarimu eShayina wemikhiqizo eyaziwayo njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kanye neJohn Deere.
Amarimu angu-19.50-25/2.5 esiwahlinzeka ngama-JCB wheel loaders aqashelwe kakhulu amakhasimende. I-19.50-25/2.5 iyirimu yesakhiwo esingu-5PC yamatayara e-TL, evame ukusetshenziswa kuma-wheel loaders nasezimotweni ezivamile.
I-rim engu-19.50-25/2.5 isetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini esindayo njengemishini yokwakha, izimoto zokumba, amaloli amakhulu okulayisha noma amaloli okumba aqinile.
Amarimu alobu bukhulu anamandla okuthwala imithwalo eqinile: amarimu abanzi ahlanganiswe namatayara abanzi angasabalalisa ingcindezi ngempumelelo, athuthukise amandla omthwalo kanye nokuzinza kwemoto yonke, futhi afaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zemithwalo esindayo.
Ifanele amathayi amakhulu, ikakhulukazi amathayi anzima njenge-23.5R25 kanye ne-26.5R25. Yandisa indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwethayi nomhlabathi, yehlisa ingcindezi endaweni ngayinye, futhi ivumela ukugudluka emhlabathini othambile nasezimweni ezishelelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amarimu abanzi namathayi angathuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhono lemoto lokulwa nokugingqika lapho ijika. Isetshenziswa kuma-loader amakhulu, ezimotweni zokumba eziqinile, kuma-scraper nakwezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-wheel loader ngendlela efanele?
Ama-wheel loader awuhlobo oluvamile lwemishini yokwakha, esetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini womhlaba, ezimayini, ekwakheni nakwezinye izikhathi zokulayisha, ukuthutha, ukuqoqa nokuhlanza izinto. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwama-wheel loader akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza. Nazi izindlela nezinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa ama-wheel loader:
1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Hlola imishini: Hlola ukubukeka kwe-wheel loader nokuthi zonke izingxenye zayo zisesimweni esihle yini, okuhlanganisa amathayi (hlola umfutho wethayi kanye nokuguguleka), uhlelo lwe-hydraulic (ukuthi izinga likawoyela lijwayelekile yini nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza), injini (hlola uwoyela wenjini, i-coolant, uphethiloli, isihlungi somoya, njll.).
Ukuhlola ukuphepha: Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amadivayisi okuphepha asebenza kahle, njengamabhuleki, izinhlelo zokuqondisa, izibani, ama-horn, izimpawu zokuxwayisa, njll. Hlola ukuthi amabhande esihlalo, amaswishi okuphepha kanye nezicishamlilo ezisekhebhini zisesimweni esihle yini.
Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo: Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izithiyo noma izingozi ezingaba khona endaweni yokusebenza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi iqinile futhi ithambekele, ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezisobala noma ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona.
Qala imishini: Ngena ekhebhini bese ubopha ibhande lakho lesihlalo. Qala injini ngokwemiyalelo esencwadini yomqondisi womqhubi, linda imishini ifudumale (ikakhulukazi uma kubanda), bese ubheka izibani zezinkomba kanye nezinhlelo ze-alamu kudeshibhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zijwayelekile.
2. Ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwe-wheel loader
Lungisa isihlalo sakho nezibuko: Lungisa isihlalo sakho sibe sesimweni esikhululekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-lever okulawula nama-pedal kalula. Lungisa izibuko zakho zangemuva nezeseceleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zibonakala kahle.
I-lever yokulawula:
I-lever yokusebenza kwebhakede: isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuphakamisa nokuthambekela kwebhakede. Donsa i-lever emuva ukuze uphakamise ibhakede, uyisunduzele phambili ukuze uyehlise; uyisunduzele kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla ukuze ulawule ukuthambekela kwebhakede.
I-lever yokulawula ukuhamba: Ngokuvamile itholakala ngakwesokudla komshayeli, esetshenziselwa phambili nangemuva. Ngemva kokukhetha igiya eliya phambili noma eliya emuva, cindezela kancane kancane i-accelerator pedal ukuze ulawule ijubane.
Ukusebenza kokushayela:
Ukuqala: Khetha igiya elifanele (ngokuvamile elokuqala noma elesibili), cindezela kancane i-accelerator pedal, qala kancane, futhi ugweme ukusheshisa okungazelelwe.
Ukuqondisa: Jikisa isiteringi kancane ukuze ulawule ukuqondisa, gwema ukujika okubukhali ngesivinini esiphezulu ukuze uvimbele ukugingqika. Gcina ijubane elizinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto izinzile.
Umsebenzi wokulayisha:
Sondela enqwabeni yezinto zokwakha: Sondela enqwabeni yezinto zokwakha ngesivinini esiphansi, qiniseka ukuthi ibhakede lizinzile futhi liseduze nomhlabathi, bese ulungiselela ukufaka izinto zokwakha.
Izinto zefosholo: Uma ibhakede lithinta izinto, phakamisa ibhakede kancane kancane bese uligoba emuva ukuze ugobe inani elifanele lezinto. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhakede lilayishwe ngokulinganayo ukuze ugweme ukulayisha okungajwayelekile.
Phakamisa ibhakede: Ngemva kokuthi ukulayisha sekuqediwe, phakamisa ibhakede liye ekuphakameni okufanele kokuthutha, ugweme ukuba phezulu kakhulu noma phansi kakhulu ukuze ugcine umbono ocacile nokuqina.
Ukuthutha nokukhulula impahla: thutha impahla uyiyise endaweni ekhethiwe ngesivinini esiphansi, bese wehlisa ibhakede kancane bese ukhulula impahla kahle. Uma ukhulula impahla, qiniseka ukuthi ibhakede lilinganisiwe futhi ungalilahli ngokuzumayo.
3. Amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenza ngokuphephile
Gcina ukuqina: Gwema ukushayela eceleni noma ukujika okubukhali emithambekeni ukuze ugcine ukuqina kweloja. Uma ushayela endaweni ethambekile, zama ukuya phezulu naphansi ngqo ukuze ugweme ingozi yokugingqika.
Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile: Layisha i-loader ngokufanele ngokwezinga layo lomthwalo futhi ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kuzothinta ukuphepha kokusebenza, kwandise ukuguguleka kwemishini futhi kufinyeze isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini.
Gcina umbono ocacile: Ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthuthwa, qiniseka ukuthi umshayeli unembono omuhle, ikakhulukazi uma esebenza ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Sebenzisa kancane: Uma ulayisha futhi ukhipha impahla, hlala usebenza ngesivinini esiphansi futhi ugweme ukusheshisa noma ukubhuleka okungazelelwe. Ikakhulukazi uma ushayela umshini eduze kwenqwaba yezinto, sebenzisa kancane.
4. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Hlanza imishini: Ngemva komsebenzi, hlanza umshini wokulayisha amasondo, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezifana nebhakede, indawo yokungenisa umoya wenjini kanye nerediyetha lapho uthuli nokungcola kuvame ukuqongelela khona.
Hlola ukuguguleka: Hlola amathayi, amabhakede, izindawo zokubopha, imigqa ye-hydraulic, amasilinda nezinye izingxenye ukuze ubone ukuthi umonakalo awubonakali, ukuthi ukhululekile noma ukuthi uwoyela uyavuza.
Ukugcwalisa uphethiloli kanye nokuthambisa: Gcwalisa iloja ngophethiloli njengoba kudingeka, hlola bese ugcwalisa uwoyela we-hydraulic, uwoyela wenjini kanye nezinye izinto zokugcoba. Gcina zonke izindawo zokugcoba zithambise kahle.
Bhala phansi isimo semishini: Gcina amarekhodi okusebenza kanye namarekhodi esimo semishini, okuhlanganisa amahora okusebenza, isimo sokulungisa, amarekhodi amaphutha, njll., ukuze kube lula ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke.
5. Ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo
Ukwehluleka kwebhuleki: Shintshela ngokushesha igiya eliphansi, sebenzisa injini ukuze wehlise ijubane, bese uyema kancane kancane; uma kudingeka, faka ibhuleki eliphuthumayo.
Ukwehluleka kwesistimu ye-hydraulic: Uma uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luhluleka noma luvuza, yeka ukusebenza ngokushesha, beka i-loader endaweni ephephile, bese uyihlola noma uyilungisa.
I-alamu yokwehluleka kwemishini: Uma kuvela isignali yesixwayiso kuphaneli yezinsimbi, hlola ngokushesha imbangela yokwehluleka bese unquma ukuthi uzoqhubeka yini nokusebenza noma wenze ukulungisa ngokusekelwe esimweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokulayisha amasondo kudinga ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokusebenza, ukujwayelana namadivayisi nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulawula, imikhuba emihle yokushayela, ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa njalo, kanye nokunaka njalo ukuphepha kokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa okufanele akugcini nje ngokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kwendawo yokwakha.
Asikhiqizi nje kuphela amarimu emishini yobunjiniyela, kodwa futhi sinemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa amarimu ezimoto zezimayini, amarimu e-forklift, amarimu ezimboni, amarimu ezolimo kanye nezinye izesekeli zamarimu namathayi.
Okulandelayo ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene berimu inkampani yethu engabukhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
Usayizi wemishini yobunjiniyela:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Usayizi womphetho wemayini:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo le-forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wemoto yezimboni:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo lemishini yezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | I-W8x18 | I-W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| I-W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | I-DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | I-DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Imikhiqizo yethu isezingeni lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2024