Ndeipi nzira yekugadzira yeinjiniya mavhiri emota marimu?
Mavhiri emotokari ekuvaka (akadai seaya anoshandiswa kumotokari dzinorema semachera, zvinotakura, marori emigodhi, nezvimwewo) anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi kana aluminium alloy zvinhu. Nzira yekugadzira inosanganisira matanho akawanda, kubva pakugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasvibirira, kuumba kushandiswa, kubatanidza welding, kupisa kupisa kusvika pakurapwa kwepamusoro uye kuongorora kwekupedzisira. Inotevera ndiyo yakajairika yekugadzira maitiro ekuvaka mavhiri emota marimu:
1. Kugadzirira kwezvinhu
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu: Marimu emavhiri anowanzo kugadzirwa nesimbi yakakwirira-yakasimba kana aluminium alloy zvinhu. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoda kuve nesimba rakanaka, kusimba, kusagadzikana kwecorrosion uye kusagadzikana kuneta.
Kucheka: Kucheka zvishandiswa (zvakadai semarata esimbi kana aluminium alloy plates) kuita mitsetse kana masheets ehukuru chaihwo mukugadzirira kugadziridzwa kunotevera.
2. Rim strip kugadzira
Kukunguruka: Pepa resimbi rakachekwa rinokungurutswa kuita rin'i chimiro nemuchina wekugadzira roll kugadzira chimiro chekutanga cherimu strip. Simba nemakona zvinoda kunyatso nyatso kudzorwa panguva yekukunguruka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti saizi uye chimiro cherimu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.
Edge processing: Shandisa yakakosha midziyo kupeta, kusimbisa kana chamfer kumucheto kwerimu kuti uwedzere kusimba uye kusimba kwerimu.
3. Welding uye ungano
Welding: Migumo miviri yerimu strip yakaumbwa inobatanidzwa pamwechete kuti iite mhete yakazara. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa uchishandisa otomatiki welding midziyo (yakadai searc welding kana laser welding) kuve nechokwadi chewelding mhando uye kuenderana. Mushure mekuputika, kukuya uye kuchenesa kunodiwa kuti ubvise burrs uye kusaenzana pane weld.
Gungano: Unganidza rim strip nezvimwe zvikamu zverimu (senge hub, flange, nezvimwewo), kazhinji nekutsikirira kana welding. Hub ndicho chikamu chinosungirirwa pavhiri, uye flange ndicho chikamu chakabatana neakisi yevhiri remotokari.
4. Kurapa kwekupisa
Anealing kana quenching: Marimu mushure mewelding kana kusangana anogadziriswa kupisa, senge annealing kana kudzima, kubvisa kushushikana kwemukati nekuvandudza kuoma uye kusimba kwechinhu. Iyo nzira yekupisa yekupisa inoda kuitiswa pasi pekunyatso kudzora tembiricha uye nguva yekuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvenyama zvezvinhu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa.
5. Machining
Kutendeuka nekuboora: CNC muchina maturusi anoshandiswa kuita chaiyo machining parimu, kusanganisira kutenderedza mukati nekunze kwerimu, maburi ekuboora (akadai sekukwirisa mabhoti), uye chamfering. Aya machining mashandiro anoda kurongeka kwepamusoro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenzanisa uye kurongeka kwerimu.
Balance calibration: Ita dynamic chiyero bvunzo pane yakagadziriswa rim kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwayo nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Gadzirisa zvinodikanwa uye macalibrations zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yebvunzo.
6. Kurapa kwepamusoro
Kuchenesa uye kubvisa ngura: Chenesa, bvisa ngura uye bvisa marimu kuti ubvise oxide layer, mafuta mavara uye humwe hutsvina pamusoro.
Coating kana plating: marimu anowanzoda kurapwa ne-anti-corrosion kurapwa, senge spraying primer, topcoat kana electroplating (senge electrogalvanizing, chrome plating, nezvimwewo). Iyo yekuputira pamusoro haingopi chete kutaridzika kwakanaka, asiwo zvinobudirira kudzivirira ngura uye oxidation, kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remupendero.
7. Kuongorora Kwehutano
Kutariswa kwechitarisiko: Tarisa rimu pamusoro pehurema hwakadai semakwara, makatsemuka, mabubbles kana kupfekedzwa kusina kuenzana.
Kuongorora kweDimension: Shandisa maturusi ekuyeresa akakosha kuti utarise saizi yerimu, kutenderera, chiyero, nzvimbo yegomba, nezvimwe kuti uone kuti inosangana nemagadzirirwo emhando uye zviyero zvemhando.
Muedzo weSimba: Static kana inosimba simba bvunzo inoitwa parimu, kusanganisira kudzvanya, kushushikana, kukotama uye zvimwe zvivakwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwayo uye kusimba mukushandiswa chaiko.
8. Packaging uye kutumira
Packaging: Marimu anodarika ese emhando yekuongorora anoiswa mukati, kazhinji mukukatyamadza-uchapupu uye hunyoro-uchapupu hwekurongedza kuchengetedza marimu kubva mukukuvadzwa panguva yekufambisa.
Kutumira: Marimu akaputirwa anozotumirwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekurongeka uye kuendeswa kune vatengi kana vatengesi.
Maitiro ekugadzira einjiniya emota mavhiri marimu anosanganisira akati wandei ekugadzirisa matanho, anosanganisira kugadzirira zvinhu, kuumba, welding, kupisa kupisa, machining uye pamusoro pekurapa, nezvimwe, kuve nechokwadi chekuti marimu ane yakanakisa mechanicha zvinhu uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Nhanho imwe neimwe inoda kusimba kwehutongi hwemhando kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti marimu ane kusimba kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekushanda.
Isu tiri No.1 off-road vhiri mugadziri uye mugadziri muChina, uye pasi rose nyanzvi mune rimu chikamu dhizaini uye kugadzira. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakagadzirirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando yepamusoro zviyero, uye isu tine anopfuura makore makumi maviri ekugadzira mavhiri ruzivo.
Marimu edu emota dzekuvaka nemidziyo anovhara mhando dzakasiyana siyana, dzinosanganisira mavhiri ekurodha, marori akataurwa, magiredhi, mavhiri ekuchera, uye mamwe marudzi mazhinji. Isu tiri vepakutanga rimu mutengesi muChina kune anozivikanwa mhando seVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, naJohn Deere.
Iwo 19.50-25 / 2.5 marimu atinopa maJCB mavhiri ekurodha akazivikanwa zvakanyanya nevatengi. 19.50-25 / 2.5 ndeye 5PC chimiro rim reTL matai, anowanzo shandiswa kurodha mavhiri uye mota dzakajairwa.
Iyo 19.50-25 / 2.5 rim inonyanya kushandiswa mumidziyo inorema senge muchina wekuvaka, mota dzemigodhi, mahombe anotakura kana marori akaomarara emigodhi.
Marimu ehukuru uhu ane simba rekutakura mutoro wakasimba: marimu akafara akasanganiswa nematayi akafara anogona kunyatsoparadzira kudzvanywa, kuvandudza huwandu hwekuremerwa uye kugadzikana kwemotokari yese, uye inonyanya kukodzera mamiriro ekurema.
Inokodzera matai mahombe, kunyanya matai anorema senge 23.5R25 uye 26.5R25. Inowedzera nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pevhiri uye pasi, inoderedza kumanikidzwa pane imwe nzvimbo yeyuniti, uye inobatsira pakupfuura panzvimbo yakapfava uye inotsvedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, marimu akafara uye matayi anogona kunyatso kuvandudza kugona kwemotokari anti-roll kana ichitendeuka. Inoshandiswa mukutakura mahombe, mota dzakaomarara dzemigodhi, scrapers uye zvimwe midziyo.
Nzira yekushandisa sei vhiri loader zvakarurama?
Mavhiri ekurodha imhando yakajairika yemachina ekuvaka, anonyanya kushandiswa muvhu, mugodhi, kuvaka uye dzimwe nguva kurodha, kutakura, kurongedza uye zvinhu zvakachena. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemavhiri mavhiri hakungogone kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, asiwo kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kushanda. Idzi ndidzo nzira dzakakosha uye matanho ekushandisa mavhiri ekurodha:
1. Kugadzirira kusati kwashanda
Tarisa zvishandiso: Tarisa kutaridzika kweiyo vhiri rekutakura uye kana zvese zvikamu zvaro zviri muchimiro chakanaka, kusanganisira matayi (tarisa kudzvanywa kwetayi uye kupera), hydraulic system (kunge mwero weoiri wakajairika uye kana paine kuvuza), injini (tarisa oiri yeinjini, inotonhorera, mafuta, mhepo sefa, nezvimwewo).
Chengetedzo yekuchengeteka: Iva nechokwadi chokuti midziyo yose yekudzivirira iri kushanda zvakanaka, yakadai semabhureki, masisitimu ekutungamirira, mwenje, nyanga, zviratidzo zvekunyevera, nezvimwewo. Tarisa kana mabhandi echigaro, ma switch ekudzivirira uye zvekudzimisa moto mukombi zviri muchimiro chakanaka.
Kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza: Tarisa uone kana paine zvipingamupinyi kana njodzi dzinogona kuitika panzvimbo yebasa, uye ona kuti ivhu rakasimba uye rakati sandara, pasina zvipingamupinyi zviri pachena kana dzimwe njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Tanga midziyo: Pinda mutekisi uye sunga bhandi rako rechigaro. Tanga injini maererano nemirairo iri mugwaro remushandisi, mirira kuti zvishandiso zvidziye (kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora), uye tarisa marambi echiratidzo uye maaramu masisitimu padashboard kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti masisitimu ese akajairika.
2. Basic kushanda kwevhiri loader
Gadzirisa chigaro chako nemagirazi: Gadzirisa chigaro chako kuti chive chinzvimbo chakasununguka uye ita shuwa kuti unogona kushandisa marevhisi ekudzora uye pedals zviri nyore. Rongedza yako yekumashure uye magirazi ekumativi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuona kwakajeka.
Kudzora lever:
Bucket inoshanda lever: inoshandiswa kudzora kusimudza uye kurereka kwebhaketi. Dhonza chibatiso kumashure kuti usimudze bhaketi, chisundire kumberi kuti udzikise; isainde kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kudzora kurereka kwemugomo.
Travel control lever: Kazhinji inowanikwa kurudyi rwemutyairi, inoshandiswa kumberi uye kumashure. Mushure mekusarudza kumberi kana kudzosera giya, zvishoma nezvishoma dzvanya accelerator pedal kudzora kumhanya.
Kutyaira:
Kutanga: Sarudza giya rakakodzera (kazhinji 1st kana 2nd), zvishoma nezvishoma dzvanya accelerator pedal, tanga zvinyoro nyoro, uye dzivirira kumhanyisa kamwe kamwe.
Steering: Shandura chidhiraivho zvishoma nezvishoma kuti udzore chidhiraivho, dzivisa kukona kuchimhanya zvakanyanya kudzivirira rollover. Chengetedza kumhanya kwakadzikama kuti uone kuti mota yakagadzikana.
Loading operation:
Swedera pamurwi wezvinhu: Swedera pamurwi wezvinhu nekumhanya kwakaderera, ita shuwa kuti bhaketi rakadzikama uye riri padyo nepasi, uye gadzirira kufoshoro muzvinhu.
Zvinhu zvefoshoro: Kana bhaketi rasangana nemidziyo, simudza zvishoma nezvishoma bhaketi worirerekera kumashure kuti ufoshore huwandu hwakakodzera hwezvinhu. Ita shuwa kuti bhaketi rakaremerwa zvakaenzana kudzivirira eccentric kurodha.
Simudza bhakiti: Mushure mekutakura kwapera, simudza bhakiti kusvika pakukwirira kwakakodzera kwekutakura, kudzivisa kuva yakakwirira kana kuderera kuti uchengetedze maonero akajeka uye kugadzikana.
Kufambisa uye kuburitsa: takura zvinhu kunzvimbo yakatarwa nekumhanya kwakaderera, wozodzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma bhaketi uye uturure zvinhu zvakanaka. Pakuburutsa, iva nechokwadi chokuti bhaketi racho rakadzikama uye usarikanda kamwe kamwe.
3. Mapoinzi akakosha ekushanda kwakachengeteka
Chengetedza kugadzikana: Dzivisa kutyaira nedivi kana kutendeuka kwakapinza pamateru kuti uchengetedze kugadzikana kwemutakuri. Paunenge uchityaira pamateru, edza kukwira nekudzika kuti udzivise njodzi yeku rollover.
Dzivisa kuwandisa: Takura chinoremedza zvine mutsindo zvinoenderana nekuremerwa kwayo uye dzivirira kuwandisa. Kuwedzeredza kunokanganisa kuchengetedza kwekushanda, kuwedzera kupfeka kwemidziyo uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwemidziyo.
Chengetedza nzvimbo yakajeka yekuona: Panguva yekutakura uye kutakura, iva nechokwadi chokuti mutyairi ane nzvimbo yakanaka yekuona, kunyanya kana achishanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kana nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Shanda zvishoma nezvishoma: Pakurodha nekuburitsa, gara uchishanda nekumhanya kwakaderera uye dzivirira kumhanyisa kana kubhureki kamwe kamwe. Kunyanya kana uchityaira muchina padyo nemurwi wezvinhu, shandisa zvinyoro.
4. Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira mushure mekushanda
Chenesa midziyo: Mushure mebasa, chenesa chinosimudza mavhiri, kunyanya nzvimbo dzakaita sebhaketi, injini inopinza mhepo uye redhiyeta uko huruva netsvina zvinowanzoungana.
Tarisa kupfeka: Tarisa matayi, mabhakiti, hinge mapoinzi, hydraulic mitsara, masilinda uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekukuvara, kusununguka kana kubuda kwemafuta.
Kuzadza mafuta nekuzora: Zadza chinorodha nemafuta sezvinodiwa, tarisa uye zadzisa hydraulic oiri, injini yemafuta uye mamwe mafuta. Chengetedza nzvimbo dzese dzekuzora dzakaiswa mafuta zvakanaka.
Rekodha mamiriro emidziyo: Chengetedza marekodhi ekushanda uye marekodhi emamiriro emidziyo, kusanganisira maawa ekushanda, mamiriro ekugadzirisa, marekodhi ezvikanganiso, nezvimwe, kufambisa manejimendi ezuva nezuva uye kugadzirisa.
5. Emergency kubata
Kukundikana kwebhureki: Chinja pakarepo uchienda kune yakaderera giya, shandisa injini kuderedza, uye zvishoma nezvishoma uuye kunomira; kana zvichidiwa, isa bhureki rekukurumidzira.
Hydraulic system kutadza: Kana iyo hydraulic system ikatadza kana kudonha, mira kushanda nekukasira, misa chinorodha munzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye ongorora kana gadzirisa.
Equipment kutadza alarm: Kana chiratidzo chenyevero chikaonekwa pane chiridzwa, tarisa chikonzero chekutadza uye sarudza kuti uenderere mberi nekuvhiya kana kuita kugadzirisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Kushandiswa kwezvinotakura mavhiri zvinoda kunyatso kuteedzera maitiro ekushanda, kujairana neakasiyana siyana ekudzora maturusi uye mabasa, yakanaka kutyaira maitiro, kugarogadzirisa uye kutarisira, uye kugara uchiteerera kuchengetedza kwekushanda. Kushandisa zvinonzwisisika uye kugadzirisa hakugoni kungowedzera hupenyu hwemichina, asiwo kunatsiridza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yekuvaka.
Isu hatingogadziri marimu einjiniya emuchina chete, asi zvakare tine zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira marimu emota dzemigodhi, marimu eforogo, marimu emaindasitiri, marimu ekurima uye zvimwe zvekushandisa nematayi.
Aya anotevera masaizi akasiyana emarimu ayo kambani yedu inogona kuburitsa muminda yakasiyana:
Injiniya saizi yemuchina:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Rim rangu saizi:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Forklift vhiri rim size:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Zviyero zvemotokari yeindasitiri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Michina yekurima vhiri rim saizi:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Zvigadzirwa zvedu ndezvemhando yepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2024