Waa maxay habka wax soo saarka ee giraanta taayirrada baabuurta injineernimada?
Gawaadhida taayirrada dhismaha (sida kuwa loo isticmaalo baabuurta culculus sida kuwa qodaya, raridayaasha, baabuurta macdan qodista, iwm.) waxa ay inta badan ka samaysan yihiin bir ama aluminium aluminium ah. Habka wax soo saarka waxaa ka mid ah tillaabooyin badan, laga bilaabo diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin, samaynta samaynta, alxanka, daaweynta kulaylka ilaa daaweynta dusha sare iyo kormeerka ugu dambeeya. Kuwa soo socdaa waa habka wax soo saarka caadiga ah ee dhismaha giraanta taayirrada:
1. Diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin
Xulashada agabka: Dabaqadaha taayirrada waxaa badanaa laga sameeyaa bir xoog badan ama aluminium aluminium ah. Qalabkani waxay u baahan yihiin inay yeeshaan xoog wanaagsan, adkeysi, caabbinta daxalka iyo caabbinta daalka.
Goynta: Goynta alaabta ceeriin (sida taarikada birta ama aluminium taarigyada aluminiumka ah) oo la gooyo xariijimo ama go'yaal cabbir gaar ah si loogu diyaargaroobo habaynta dambe.
2. Rim strip samaynaysa
Wareegid: xaashida birta ee la gooyay waxaa loo rogaa qaab giraan ah iyadoo loo adeegsanaayo mashiin samaynaysa duub si uu u sameeyo qaabka aasaasiga ah ee xariijimaha. Xoogga iyo xagasha waxay u baahan yihiin in si sax ah loo xakameeyo inta lagu jiro habka duubista si loo hubiyo in cabbirka iyo qaabka cidhifku ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha naqshadeynta.
Habaynta cidhifka: Isticmaal qalab gaar ah si aad u duudduubto, u xoojiso ama u damiso cidhifka geesta si kor loogu qaado xoogga iyo adkaanta cidhifka.
3. alxanka iyo isu imaatinka
Alxanka: Labada daraf ee xariijimaha la sameeyay ayaa la isku alxanayaa si ay u sameeyaan giraan dhammaystiran. Tan waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalabka alxanka tooska ah (sida alxanka arc ama alxanka laysarka) si loo hubiyo tayada alxanka iyo joogteynta. Alxanka ka dib, shiidi iyo nadiifin ayaa loo baahan yahay si meesha looga saaro burooyinka iyo sinnaanta alxanka.
Isku-xidhka: Isku-dubbaridi fiilada cidhifka leh qaybaha kale ee qar (sida xuddunta, flange, iwm.), badiyaa adigoo riixaya mishiinka ama alxanka. Xuddunta waa qaybta lagu rakibo taayirka, baalkuna waa qaybta ku xidhan dabada taayirrada gaadhiga.
4. Daaweynta kulaylka
Xiritaanka ama deminta: Darafyada alxanka ka dib ama isku-ururinta waxaa lagu daaweeyaa kulayl, sida in la baabiiyo ama la demiyo, si meesha looga saaro walbahaarka gudaha oo loo wanaajiyo adkaanta iyo xoogga walxaha. Habka daaweynta kulaylku wuxuu u baahan yahay in lagu fuliyo heerkulka saxda ah iyo waqtiga si loo hubiyo in sifooyinka jireed ee walxaha ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha.
5. Makiinada
Rogista iyo qodista: Aaladaha mishiinada CNC waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo mashiin sax ah oo ku yaala cidhifka, oo ay ku jiraan leexinta dusha sare ee gudaha iyo dibadda ee cidhifka, godadka qodista (sida godadka dhejiska ee dhejiska ah), iyo haynta. Hawlgalladan makiinadu waxay u baahan yihiin saxnaansho sare si loo xaqiijiyo dheelitirnaanta iyo saxnaanta cabbirka cirifka.
Isku dheellitirka: Samee tijaabinta dheelitirka firfircoon ee cirifka la warshadeeyay si loo hubiyo xasilloonida xawaaraha sare. Samee sixitaan lama huraan ah oo ku salaysan natiijooyinka imtixaanka.
6. Daaweynta dusha sare
Nadiifinta iyo ka saarida miridhku: Nadiifi, miridhku oo gooy geesaha si aad uga saarto lakabka oksaydhka, wasakhowga saliidda iyo wasakhda kale ee dusha sare saaran.
Dahaarka ama dahaadhidda: xuubka sida caadiga ah waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu daaweeyo daawaynta ka-hortagga daxalka, sida buufinta primer, topcoat ama korantada (sida electrogalvanizing, chrome plating, iwm.). Dusha sare ma aha oo kaliya inay bixiso muuqaal qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale si wax ku ool ah ayaa looga hortagayaa daxalka iyo oksaydhka, kordhinta nolosha adeegga ee cirifka.
7. Kormeerka Tayada
Kormeerka muuqaalka: Ka hubi dusha sare ee cirifka cilladaha sida xagashada, dildilaaca, xumbo ama dahaarka aan sinnayn.
Kormeerka cabbirka: Isticmaal qalabka cabbiraadda gaarka ah si aad u hubiso cabbirka cirifka, wareega, dheelitirka, booska daloolka, iwm.
Tijaabada xoogga: Tijaabada xoogga taagan ama firfircoon ayaa lagu sameeyaa cirifka, oo ay ku jiraan isku-buufin, kacsanaan, foorarsi iyo waxyaabo kale, si loo hubiyo in la isku halleyn karo iyo adkeysiga isticmaalka dhabta ah.
8. Baakaynta iyo keenista
Baakadaha: Darafyada ka gudba dhammaan hubinta tayada waa la baakayn doonaa, badiyaa waxay ku jiraan baakado aan shoog lahayn iyo baakad aan qoyaanka lahayn si looga ilaaliyo cidhifyada waxyeellada inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.
Raritaanka: Baakadaha baakadaha ah waxaa lagu rari doonaa si waafaqsan nidaamka dalabka waxaana loo qaadi doonaa macaamiisha ama iibiyaasha.
Habka wax soo saarka ee giraangiraha taayirrada baabuurta injineernimada waxay ku lug leedahay tallaabooyin sax ah oo badan oo sax ah, oo ay ku jiraan diyaarinta walxaha, dhejinta, alxanka, daaweynta kulaylka, mashiinnada iyo daaweynta dusha sare, iwm, si loo hubiyo in riyadu ay leeyihiin sifooyin farsamo oo aad u fiican iyo iska caabin daxalka. Tallaabo kastaa waxay u baahan tahay xakamaynta tayada adag si loo hubiyo in cidhifyadu ay leeyihiin cimri dheer iyo isku halaynta jawiga adag ee shaqada.
Waxaan nahay No.1 naqshadeeye wheel off-road iyo soo saaraha ee Shiinaha, iyo khabiirka dunida ee hormuudka ka ah naqshadeynta qaybaha rim iyo wax soo saarka. Dhammaan alaabadayada waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray si waafaqsan heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya, waxaanan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah wax soo saarka wheel .
Dabaqyadayada baabuurta dhismaha iyo qalabku waxay daboolayaan noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa raraya taayirrada, gawaadhida articulated, graders, excavators, iyo noocyo kale oo badan. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
19.50-25/2.5 rim ee aanu ku siino raarayaasha taayirrada JCB ayaa aad loo aqoonsaday macaamiisha. 19.50-25/2.5 waa qaab dhismeedka 5PC ee taayirada TL, oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo rarka taayirrada iyo baabuurta caadiga ah.
Dhererka 19.50-25/2.5 waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa qalabka culus sida mishiinada dhismaha, baabuurta macdanta, xamuulka waaweyn ama baabuurta macdan qodista.
Rinsyada cabbirkan ayaa leh awood xoog badan oo xajin ah: geeso ballaaran oo ay weheliyaan taayirro ballaaran ayaa si wax ku ool ah u kala firdhi kara cadaadiska, hagaajinta awoodda culeyska iyo xasilloonida gaariga oo dhan, waxayna si gaar ah ugu habboon yihiin xaaladaha culeyska culus.
Waxay ku habboon tahay taayirada waaweyn, gaar ahaan taayirada culus sida 23.5R25 iyo 26.5R25. Waxay kordhisaa aagga xidhiidhka u dhexeeya taayirka iyo dhulka, waxay yaraynaysaa cadaadiska aag kasta, waxayna ku habboon tahay gudbinta dhulka jilicsan iyo xaaladaha silcan. Isla mar ahaantaana, geesaha ballaaran iyo taayirada ayaa si wax ku ool ah u wanaajin kara awoodda ka-hortagga baabuurka marka uu leexanayo. Waxaa loo adeegsadaa raagayaasha waaweyn, baabuurta macdan qodista ee adag, xoqida iyo qalab kale.
Sida saxda ah ee loo isticmaalo rarka taayirrada?
Raadiyayaasha taayirrada waa nooc caadi ah oo ka mid ah mashiinnada dhismaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo shaqada dhulka, macdanta, dhismaha iyo waqtiyada kale si loo raro, loo raro, loo raro loona nadiifiyo. Isticmaalka saxda ah ee xamuulka taayirrada kaliya ma hagaajin karo hufnaanta shaqada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay xaqiijin kartaa badbaadada hawlgalka. Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah hababka iyo tillaabooyinka aasaasiga ah ee loo isticmaalo loaders wheel:
1. Diyaarinta ka hor hawlgalka
Hubi qalabka: Hubi muuqaalka raritaanka taayirrada iyo in dhammaan qaybaha ka kooban yahay ay xaaladdoodu wanaagsan tahay, oo ay ku jiraan taayirada (hubi cadaadiska taayirka iyo xidhashada), nidaamka hawo-mareenka (haddii heerka saliiddu yahay mid caadi ah iyo haddii ay jiraan wax daadsan), mishiinka (hubi saliidda injiinka, qaboojiyaha, shidaalka, filter hawada, iwm.).
Hubi in dhammaan aaladaha badbaadadu ay si habboon u shaqaynayaan, sida biriiga, nidaamyada isteerinka, nalalka, geesaha, calaamadaha digniinta, iwm. Hubi in suumanka, furayaasha badbaadada iyo dab-damiska ee taksigu ay xaaladdoodu wanaagsan tahay.
Kormeerka deegaanka: Hubi inay jiraan caqabado ama khataro ka iman kara goobta shaqada, oo hubi in dhulku yahay mid adag oo siman, oo aan lahayn caqabado muuqda ama khataro kale oo iman kara.
Ku bilaw qalabka: Geli taksiyada oo xidh suunka. Ku bilow mishiinka sida ku cad tilmaamaha ku jira buug-gacmeedka hawl-wadeenka, sug inta qalabku kululaado (gaar ahaan cimilada qabow), oo fiirso tusaha nalalka iyo nidaamka alaarmiga ee dashboardka si loo hubiyo in dhammaan nidaamyadu caadi yihiin.
2. Hawlgalka aasaasiga ah ee xamuulka taayirrada
Hagaajin fadhigaaga iyo muraayadahaaga: Kursiga ku hagaaji meel raaxa leh oo hubi inaad si fudud ugu shaqayn karto kabaalka xakamaynta iyo baadelada. Hagaajin muuqaalkaaga dambe iyo muraayadaha dhinaca si aad u hubiso muuqaal cad.
kabaalka xakamaynta:
kabaalka shaqaynta baaldiga: loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo qaadista iyo leexinta baaldiga. kabaalka gadaal u soo jiid si aad kor ugu qaaddo baaldiga, hore u sii riix si aad hoos ugu dhigto; bidix ama midig u riix si aad u xakamayso leexashada baaldiga.
kabaalka kontoroolka safarka: Caadiyan waxa uu ku yaalaa dhanka midig ee darawalka, waxaana loo isticmaalaa hore iyo gadaal. Ka dib markaad doorato qalabka hore ama gadaal, si tartiib tartiib ah u niyad jab baydalka xawaaraha si aad u xakamayso xawaaraha.
Hawlgalka wadista:
Bilaabidda: Dooro qalabka ku habboon (sida caadiga ah 1-aad ama 2-aad), si tartiib ah u riix baaddada xawaaraha, si tartiib ah u bilow, kana fogow dardargelinta degdegga ah.
Isteerinka: Si tartiib ah u rog isteerinka si aad u xakameyso isteerinka, ka fogow leexashada fiiqan ee xawaaraha sare si aad uga hortagto rogan. Xawaaraha joogtada ah ku hay si aad u hubiso in baabuurku xasilan yahay.
Hawlgalka soo dejinta:
U soo dhawow tuubada alaabta: Ku dhawaad raso alaabta adigoo xawaare hoose ku socda, hubi in baaldigu uu xasiloon yahay oo dhulka u dhow yahay, una diyaari majarafad walxaha.
Walxaha majarafad: Marka baaldigu la soo xiriiro walxaha, si tartiib ah u qaad baaldiga oo gadaal u leexi si aad u majarafad qiyaasta saxda ah ee alaabta. Hubi in baaldigu si siman u raran yahay si aad uga fogaato rarka xarrago leh.
Kor u qaad baaldiga: Ka dib marka rarka la dhammeeyo, kor u qaad baaldiga dhererka gaadiidka saxda ah, adigoo iska ilaalinaya in aad aad u sareeyso ama aad hooseyso si aad u ilaaliso aragti cad iyo xasilooni.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo dejinta: U rari alaabta goobta loogu talagalay xawaare hooseeya, ka dibna si tartiib ah u deji baaldiga oo u deji alaabta si habsami leh. Markaad dejinayso, hubi in baaldigu dheelli-tiran yahay oo ha ku shubin si lama filaan ah.
3. Qodobbada muhiimka ah ee hawlgal ammaan ah
Xasilooni ilaali: Ka fogow inaad dhinac u wado ama aad u leexiso jiirarrada si aad u ilaaliso xasilloonida rarka. Markaad ku wadid meel jiirada ah, isku day inaad si toos ah kor iyo hoos ugu dhaqaaqdo si aad uga fogaato khatarta rogrogga.
Ka fogow rarka xad dhaafka ah: Raadiyaha si macquul ah ugu rar hadba inta uu le'eg yahay culeyskiisa kana fogow culeyska xad dhaafka ah. Culayska xad-dhaafka ah waxay saamaynaysaa badbaadada hawlgalka, kordhinta xidhitaanka qalabka waxayna soo gaabin doontaa nolosha qalabka.
Ilaali goob aragti cad: Inta lagu jiro rarka iyo gaadiidka, hubi in darawalku leeyahay goob aragti wanaagsan, gaar ahaan marka uu ku shaqeynayo xaalado adag ama meelaha dadku ku badan yihiin.
Si tartiib ah u shaqee: Markaad soo dejinayso ama dejinayso, had iyo jeer ku shaqee xawaare hooseeya oo ka fogow dardargelinta degdega ah ama biriiga. Gaar ahaan marka aad kaxayso mishiinka meel u dhow tuubada alaabta, si tartiib ah ugu shaqee.
4. Dayactirka iyo daryeelka qaliinka ka dib
Nadiifi qalabka: Shaqada ka dib, nadiifi rarka taayirrada, gaar ahaan meelaha ay ka midka yihiin baaldiga, qaadashada hawada injiinka iyo hiitarka halkaasoo boodhka iyo wasakhdu ay ku ururaan.
Iska hubi xidhashada: Hubi taayirrada, baaldiyada, dhibcaha dhuuban, xadhkaha biyaha, dhululubada iyo qaybaha kale waxyeelada, dabacsanaanta ama daadinta saliidda.
Buuxinta shidaalka iyo saliidda: Ku buuxi xamuulka shidaal haddii loo baahdo, hubi oo ku buuxi saliidda biyaha, saliidda injiinka iyo saliidaha kale. Si fiican u ilaali dhammaan dhibcaha saliidda.
Diiwaangeli heerka qalabka: Hayso diiwaanada hawlgalka iyo heerka qalabka, oo ay ku jiraan saacadaha shaqada, heerka dayactirka, diiwaanada qaladka, iwm, si loo fududeeyo maaraynta iyo dayactirka maalinlaha ah.
5. Wax ka qabashada xaaladda degdegga ah
Biriiga oo xumaaday: Isla markiiba u wareeg marsho hoose, isticmaal mishiinka si aad u yaraato, oo si tartiib ah u joogso; haddii loo baahdo, mari biriiga degdega ah.
Nadaamka Haydarooliga: Haddii nidaamka biyo-diidku guul-darraysto ama dillaaco, jooji shaqada isla markiiba, dhig rarka meel ammaan ah, oo hubi ama dayactir.
Alaarmiga cilladda qalabka: Haddii digniinta digniinta ay ka soo muuqato guddiga qalabka, isla markiiba hubi sababta cilladda oo go'aanso in aad sii wadid shaqada ama in la sameeyo dayactir ku saleysan xaaladda.
Isticmaalka rarayaasha taayirrada waxay u baahan yihiin u hoggaansanaan adag oo ku saabsan hababka hawlgalka, aqoonta aaladaha kala duwan ee xakamaynta iyo shaqooyinka, caadooyinka wadida wanaagsan, dayactirka iyo daryeelka joogtada ah, iyo markasta fiiro gaar ah u yeelashada badbaadada hawlgalka. Isticmaalka macquulka ah iyo dayactirka ma aha oo kaliya kordhinta nolosha qalabka, laakiin sidoo kale hagaajinta waxtarka hawlgalka iyo hubinta badbaadada goobta dhismaha.
Ma aha oo kaliya in aan soo saarno mishiinnada injineernimada, laakiin sidoo kale waxaan leenahay noocyo kala duwan oo alaab ah oo ay ku jiraan gawaarida macdanta, fargeetada fargeetada, geesaha warshadaha, geesaha beeraha iyo qalabka kale ee rim iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee rims ee shirkadeena ay soo saari karto meelo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mishiinnada injineernimada:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka cidhifka miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraanta giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirrada gawaadhida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha giraangiraha mishiinada beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Alaabtayadu waa kuwo tayo leh oo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga post: Seb-14-2024