Mokhoa oa ho etsa lirimo tsa mabili a koloi ke ofe?
Lirimo tsa mabili a likoloi tsa kaho (tse kang tse sebelisetsoang likoloi tse boima tse kang liepo, li-loaders, literaka tsa merafo, joalo-joalo) hangata li entsoe ka thepa ea tšepe kapa ea aluminium alloy. Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e kenyelletsa mehato e mengata, ho tloha ho lokiseng thepa e tala, ho etsa ts'ebetso, kopano ea welding, phekolo ea mocheso ho ea ho kalafo ea holim'a metsi le tlhahlobo ea ho qetela. E latelang ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho etsa lirim tsa koloi ea kaho:
1. Ho lokisetsa thepa e tala
Khetho ea thepa: Lirimo tsa mabili hangata li entsoe ka tšepe e matla haholo kapa lisebelisoa tsa alloy aluminium. Lisebelisoa tsena li hloka ho ba le matla a matle, ho tšoarella nako e telele, ho hanyetsa kutu le ho hanyetsa mokhathala.
Ho seha: Ho seha thepa e tala (joaloka lipoleiti tsa tšepe kapa lipoleiti tsa alloy alloy) ka lilakane kapa maqephe a boholo bo itseng e le ho itokisetsa ts'ebetso e latelang.
2. Rim strip theha
Rolling: Letlapa la tšepe le sehiloeng le phuthoa ho ba sebopeho sa selikalikoe ka mochini o etsang moqolo ho etsa sebopeho sa motheo sa moqomo. Matla le angle li hloka ho laoloa ka nepo nakong ea ho bilika ho etsa bonnete ba hore boholo le sebopeho sa rim li fihlela litlhoko tsa moralo.
Ts'ebetso ea Edge: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho kobeha, ho tiisa kapa ho chamfer moeling oa rim ho matlafatsa matla le ho tiea ha rim.
3. Welding le kopano
Welding: Lipheletso tse peli tsa moqomo o entsoeng li kopantsoe hammoho ho etsa selikalikoe se felletseng. Hangata sena se etsoa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa (tse kang arc welding kapa laser welding) ho netefatsa boleng ba welding le botsitso. Ka mor'a ho cheselletsa, ho sila le ho hloekisa ho hlokahala ho tlosa li-burrs le ho se lekane holim'a weld.
Ho kopanya: Kopanya leqhubu le likarolo tse ling tsa moqomo (joalo ka hub, flange, joalo-joalo), hangata ka ho tobetsa ka mochini kapa welding. Setsi ke karolo e kentsoeng thaereng, 'me flange ke karolo e hokahaneng le axle ea koloi.
4. Kalafo ea mocheso
Annealing kapa quenching: Lirime ka mor'a ho cheselletsa kapa ho kopana li tšoaroa mocheso, joalo ka ho koala kapa ho tima, ho felisa khatello ea kelello e ka hare le ho ntlafatsa ho tiea le matla a thepa. Mokhoa oa phekolo ea mocheso o hloka ho etsoa tlas'a mocheso o laoloang hantle le nako ho netefatsa hore thepa ea 'mele ea thepa e finyella litlhoko.
5. Mechine
Ho reteleha le ho cheka: Lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa CNC li sebelisetsoa ho etsa machining ka nepo mokokotlong, ho kenyelletsa ho phethola bokahare ba kahare le kantle ba moqomo, masoba a ho cheka (joalo ka masoba a bolt e ntseng e holisa), le chamfering. Ts'ebetso ena ea machining e hloka ho nepahala ho phahameng ho netefatsa ho leka-lekana le ho nepahala ha rim.
Ho leka-lekanya ho leka-lekana: Etsa tlhahlobo e matla ea ho leka-lekana ho rim e sebetsitsoeng ho netefatsa botsitso ba eona ka lebelo le phahameng. Etsa litokiso tse hlokahalang le li-calibrations ho latela liphetho tsa liteko.
6. Phekolo ea sefahleho
Ho hloekisa le ho tlosa mafome: Hloekisa, rusa 'me u tlose lirimo ho tlosa oxide layer, matheba a oli le litšila tse ling holim'a metsi.
Ho roala kapa ho roala: hangata lirimo li hloka ho phekoloa ka phekolo ea anti-corrosion, e kang ho fafatsa primer, topcoat kapa electroplating (e kang electrogalvanizing, chrome plating, joalo-joalo). Ho roala ka holim'a metsi ha ho fane feela ka ponahalo e ntle, empa hape ka katleho ho thibela kutu le oxidation, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea rim.
7. Tlhahlobo ea Boleng
Tlhahlobo ea chebahalo: Lekola bokaholimo bakeng sa meqathatso e kang mengoapo, mapetsong, lipululana kapa ho koaheloa ho sa lekanang.
Tlhahlobo ea boholo: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho metha ho hlahloba boholo ba rim, ho pota-pota, ho leka-lekana, boemo ba lesoba, joalo-joalo ho netefatsa hore e kopana le litlhaloso tsa moralo le litekanyetso tsa boleng.
Teko ea matla: Teko ea matla e tsitsitseng kapa e matla e etsoa mokokotlong, ho kenyelletsa khatello, tsitsipano, ho kobeha le thepa e 'ngoe, ho netefatsa ho ts'epahala le ho tšoarella ha ts'ebeliso ea nnete.
8. Ho paka le ho pepa
Packaging: Lirimo tse fetang litlhahlobo tsohle tsa boleng li tla kengoa, hangata ka har'a liphutheloana tse sa keneng ho tšoha le tse thibelang mongobo ho sireletsa lirimo hore li se ke tsa senyeha nakong ea lipalangoang.
Thomello: Lirimo tse pakiloeng li tla romelloa ho latela tlhophiso ea odara ebe li isoa ho bareki kapa barekisi.
Mokhoa oa ho etsa boenjiniere lirimo tsa mabili a koloi o kenyelletsa mehato e mengata ea ho sebetsa ka nepo, ho kenyeletsoa ho lokisoa ha thepa, ho bopa, ho tjheseletsa, kalafo ea mocheso, machining le kalafo ea holim'a metsi, joalo-joalo, ho netefatsa hore lirimo li na le thepa e ntle ea mochini le ho hanyetsa kutu. Mohato o mong le o mong o hloka taolo e tiileng ea boleng ho etsa bonnete ba hore lirim li na le nako e telele e tšoarellang le ho tšepahala libakeng tse thata tsa ho sebetsa.
Re baqapi le moetsi oa lebili la No.1 kantle ho tsela naheng ea China, 'me re setsebi se etelletseng pele lefats'eng sa moralo le tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa rim. Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa rona li entsoe le ho hlahisoa ho latela litekanyetso tsa boleng bo holimo, 'me re na le lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa boiphihlelo ba ho etsa mabili.
Lirimo tsa rona tsa makoloi a kaho le lisebelisoa li na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa li-wheelchair, literaka tse boletsoeng, li-grader, li-excavator tsa mabili le mefuta e meng e mengata. Re barekisi ba pele ba rim naheng ea China bakeng sa mefuta e tsebahalang joalo ka Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, le John Deere.
Lirimo tsa 19.50-25 / 2.5 tseo re fanang ka tsona bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mabili tsa JCB li 'nile tsa amoheloa haholo ke bareki. 19.50-25 / 2.5 ke rim ea sebopeho sa 5PC bakeng sa lithaere tsa TL, tse atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa likoloi tsa mabili le likoloi tse tloaelehileng.
Rim ea 19.50-25 / 2.5 e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tse boima tse kang mechini ea kaho, likoloi tsa merafo, li-loaders tse kholo kapa literaka tse thata tsa merafo.
Lirime tsa boholo bona li na le matla a matla a ho jara: lirifi tse pharaletseng tse kopantsoeng le lithaere tse pharaletseng li ka qhala khatello ka katleho, li ntlafatsa matla a koloi le botsitso ba koloi eohle, 'me li loketse ka ho khetheha bakeng sa maemo a boima.
E loketse lithaere tsa boholo bo boholo, haholo-holo lithaere tse boima tse kang 23.5R25 le 26.5R25. E eketsa sebaka sa ho kopana pakeng tsa thaere le fatše, e fokotsa khatello sebakeng se seng le se seng, 'me e thusa ho feta sebakeng se bonolo le maemo a thellang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lirimo le lithaere tse pharaletseng li ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba koloi ea ho thibela ho koloha ha e reteleha. E sebelisoa ho li-loaders tse kholo, likoloi tse thata tsa merafo, li-scrapers le lisebelisoa tse ling.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa wheel loader ka nepo?
Lisebelisoa tsa mabili ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa mechini ea kaho, e sebelisoang haholo mesebetsing ea mobu, meepo, kaho le liketsahalong tse ling ho kenya, ho tsamaisa, ho bokella le ho hloekisa thepa. Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa mabili e ke ke ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi feela, empa hape e netefatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso. Tse latelang ke mekhoa le mehato ea mantlha ea ho sebelisa li-loader tsa mabili:
1. Ho itokisa pele ho ts'ebetso
Hlahloba thepa: Lekola ponahalo ea mochine o jarisang mabili le hore na likarolo tsohle tsa oona li maemong a matle, ho kopanyelletsa le lithaere (hlahloba khatello ea thaere le ho khathala), tsamaiso ea haeteroliki (hore na boemo ba oli bo tloaelehile le hore na ho na le ho lutla leha e le hofe), enjene (hlahloba oli ea enjene, se pholisang, mafura, sefe ea moea, joalo-joalo).
Tlhahlobo ea tšireletso: Etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsohle tsa tšireletso li sebetsa hantle, tse kang mariki, litsamaiso tsa ho khanna, mabone, manaka, matšoao a lemosang, joalo-joalo. Hlahloba hore na mabanta a pholoho, liswichi tsa tšireletso le litima-mollo tse ka terakeng li maemong a matle.
Tlhahlobo ea tikoloho: Hlahloba hore na ho na le litšitiso leha e le life kapa likotsi tse ka bang teng sebakeng sa mosebetsi, 'me u netefatse hore mobu o tiile ebile o bataletse, ntle le litšitiso tse totobetseng kapa likotsi tse ling tse ka bang teng.
Qala lisebelisoa: Kena ka betheng 'me u tlame lebanta la hau la pholoho. Qala enjene ho latela litaelo tse bukeng ea opareitara, emela hore lisebelisoa li futhumale (haholo-holo ha ho bata), 'me u shebe lebone la li-indicator le li-alarm systems deskboard ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsohle li tloaelehile.
2. Ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea mochini oa mabili
Fetola setulo sa hau le liipone: Fetola setulo sa hau hore se be boemong bo botle 'me u etse bonnete ba hore o khona ho tsamaisa lithapo tsa taolo le lipedali habonolo. Lokisa pono ea hau e ka morao le liipone tse ka mahlakoreng ho netefatsa pono e hlakileng.
Control lever:
Bucket operating lever/ Ketso ya ho sebetsa: e sebedisoang ho laola ho phahamisa le ho sekamela ha bakete. Hula lere ka morao ho phahamisa bakete, e sutumelle pele ho e theola; e sututsa ka ho le letshehadi kapa le letona ho laola ho sekamela hoa bakete.
Lever control control: Hangata e fumaneha ka letsohong le letona la mokhanni, e sebelisetsoa ho ea pele le ho khutlela morao. Ka mor'a ho khetha lisebelisoa tse eang pele kapa tse khutlisetsang morao, butle-butle hatella pedal ea accelerator ho laola lebelo.
Ts'ebetso ea ho khanna:
Ho qala: Khetha lisebelisoa tse loketseng (hangata 1st kapa 2nd), tobetsa butle butle, qala butle, 'me u qobe ho potlakisa ka tšohanyetso.
Setereing: Fetola lebili la setere butle ho laola setere, qoba ho thinya ka lebelo le phahameng ho thibela ho bilika. Boloka lebelo le tsitsitseng ho netefatsa hore koloi e tsitsitse.
Ts'ebetso ea ho kenya:
Atamela qubu ea lintho tse bonahalang: Atamela qubu ea thepa ka lebelo le tlaase, etsa bonnete ba hore nkho e tsitsitse ebile e haufi le fatše, 'me u lokisetse ho kharafu ka thepa.
Lisebelisoa tsa likharafu: Ha bakete e kopana le thepa, butle-butle phahamisa bakete ebe u e sekamisetsa morao ho kharafu palo e nepahetseng ea thepa. Etsa bonnete ba hore bakete e kentsoe ka ho lekana ho qoba ho kenya eccentric.
Phahamisa nkho: Ka mor'a hore ho beleha ho phethehile, phahamisa nkho ho ea bophahamong bo loketseng ba lipalangoang, ho qoba ho ba holimo haholo kapa ho theoha haholo ho boloka pono e hlakileng le botsitso.
Ho tsamaisa le ho laolla: tsamaisa thepa sebakeng se khethiloeng ka lebelo le tlase, ebe butle-butle theola nkho ebe o laolla thepa hantle. Ha u laolla, etsa bonnete ba hore bakete e leka-lekane 'me u se ke ua e lahla ka tšohanyetso.
3. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng
Boloka botsitso: Qoba ho khanna ka mahlakoreng kapa ho thinyetsa ka bohale matsoapong ho boloka botsitso ba setlalatsi. Ha u khanna letsoapong, leka ho ea holimo le tlase ka kotloloho ho qoba kotsi ea rollover.
Qoba ho jarisa thepa e ngata haholo: Laola sejaro ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho latela boima ba sona 'me u qobe ho jara. Ho jara haholo ho tla ama polokeho ea ts'ebetso, ho eketsa moaparo oa lisebelisoa le ho khutsufatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa.
Boloka sebaka se hlakileng sa pono: Nakong ea ho laela le ho tsamaisa, etsa bonnete ba hore mokhanni o na le sebaka se setle sa pono, haholo-holo ha a sebetsa maemong a thata kapa libakeng tse tletseng batho.
Sebetsa butle: Ha o laolla le ho laolla, kamehla sebetsa ka lebelo le tlase 'me u qobe ho potlakisa ka tšohanyetso kapa ho palama mariki. Haholo-holo ha u khanna mochine haufi le qubu ea thepa, sebetsa ka bonolo.
4. Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ka mor'a ts'ebetso
Hloekisa lisebelisoa: Ka mor'a mosebetsi, hloekisa setšelo sa mabili, haholo-holo libaka tse kang bakete, moea oa enjene le radiator moo lerōle le litšila li atisang ho bokellana.
Hlahloba lithaere, libakete, li-hinge points, lithapo tsa haeteroliki, lisilindara le likarolo tse ling bakeng sa tšenyo, ho hlepha kapa ho lutla ha oli.
Ho tlatsa mafura le ho tlotsa: Tlatsa sejalo ka mafura ha ho hlokahala, hlahloba le ho tlatsa oli ea haeteroliki, oli ea enjine le lisebelisoa tse ling. Boloka lintlha tsohle tsa lubrication li tlositsoe hantle.
Rekota boemo ba lisebelisoa: Boloka litlaleho tsa ts'ebetso le litlaleho tsa boemo ba lisebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa lihora tsa ts'ebetso, boemo ba tlhokomelo, litlaleho tsa liphoso, joalo-joalo, ho tsamaisa tsamaiso le tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
5. Ho sebetsana le maemo a tšohanyetso
Brake failure: Hang-hang suthela gear e tlaase, sebelisa enjene ho fokotsa lebelo, 'me butle-butle u eme; haeba ho hlokahala, kenya mariki a tšohanyetso.
Ho hloleha ha sisteme ea Hydraulic: Haeba sisteme ea haeteroliki e hloleha kapa e dutla, emisa ts'ebetso hang-hang, emisa sets'oants'o sebakeng se sireletsehileng, 'me u se hlahlobe kapa u se lokise.
Alamo ea ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa: Haeba letšoao la temoso le hlaha sethaleng sa lisebelisoa, hang-hang hlahloba sesosa sa ho hlōleha 'me u etse qeto ea ho tsoela pele ka ts'ebetso kapa ho etsa litokiso ho latela boemo.
Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa mabili e hloka ho lumellana ka thata le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso, ho tloaelana le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho laola le mesebetsi, mekhoa e metle ea ho khanna, tlhokomelo ea kamehla le tlhokomelo, le ho ela hloko kamehla ts'ireletso ea ts'ebetso. Tšebeliso e utloahalang le tlhokomelo e ke ke ea lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa feela, empa hape e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ho netefatsa polokeho ea sebaka sa kaho.
Ha re hlahise lirimo tsa mochini oa boenjiniere feela, empa hape re na le mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse kenyelletsang lirimo tsa koloi ea merafo, lirimo tsa forklift, lirimo tsa indasteri, lirimo tsa temo le lisebelisoa tse ling le lithaere.
Tse latelang ke mefuta e fapaneng ea lirime tseo k'hamphani ea rona e ka li hlahisang mafapheng a fapaneng:
Boholo ba mochini oa boenjiniere:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Boholo ba rim ea ka:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Boholo ba lebili la Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Litekanyo tsa lirimo tsa likoloi tsa indasteri:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Sekhahla sa lebili la mochini oa temo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke tsa boleng bo holimo lefatšeng.
Nako ea poso: Sep-14-2024