Kodi ma rimu a injini zamagalimoto amapangidwa bwanji?
Zipangizo zamagudumu agalimoto zomanga (monga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto olemera monga zofukula, zonyamula katundu, magalimoto oyendetsa migodi, ndi zina zambiri) nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa. Njira yopangira zinthu imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuyambira kukonzekera zopangira, kupanga ma processing, kuwotcherera, kutenthetsa kutentha kupita ku chithandizo chapamwamba ndikuwunika komaliza. Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira kupanga ma rimu agalimoto yomanga:
1. Kukonzekera zakuthupi
Kusankha kwazinthu: Mapiritsi a magudumu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena aluminium alloy. Zidazi zimafunika kukhala ndi mphamvu zabwino, zolimba, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kutopa.
Kudula: Kudula zinthu zopangira (monga mbale zachitsulo kapena ma aluminiyamu aloyi mbale) m'mizere kapena mapepala a makulidwe enieni pokonzekera kukonza kotsatira.
2. Mzere wa mzere kupanga
Kugudubuza: Pepala lachitsulo lodulidwa limakulungidwa kukhala mphete ndi makina opangira mpukutu kuti apange mawonekedwe oyambira a mkombero. Mphamvu ndi ngodya ziyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino panthawi yogubuduza kuti zitsimikizire kuti kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mkomberowo akukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe.
Kukonza m'mphepete: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera kupiringa, kulimbikitsa kapena kuzunguza m'mphepete mwa rimu kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa mkombero.
3. kuwotcherera ndi kusonkhanitsa
Kuwotcherera: Mbali ziwiri za mkombero womwe wapangidwa amawokeredwa pamodzi kuti apange mphete yathunthu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowotcherera zokha (monga kuwotcherera kwa arc kapena kuwotcherera kwa laser) kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa kuwotcherera komanso kusasinthika. Pambuyo kuwotcherera, kugaya ndi kuyeretsa kumafunika kuchotsa ma burrs ndi kusagwirizana pa weld.
Kusonkhana: Sonkhanitsani mzere wa mkombero ndi mbali zina za m'mphepete (monga hub, flange, etc.), nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina kapena kuwotcherera. Chigawocho ndi mbali yomwe imayikidwa pa tayala, ndipo flange ndi gawo lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi gudumu la galimoto.
4. Chithandizo cha kutentha
Kuzimitsa kapena kuzimitsa: Mitsempha ikatha kuwotcherera kapena kuphatikizira imatenthedwa, monga kutsekereza kapena kuzimitsa, kuti athetse kupsinjika kwamkati ndikuwongolera kulimba ndi mphamvu yazinthu. Njira yothandizira kutentha iyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa kutentha koyendetsedwa bwino ndi nthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zakuthupi zimakwaniritsa zofunikira.
5. Machining
Kutembenuza ndi kubowola: Zida zamakina a CNC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina olondola pamphepete, kuphatikiza kutembenuza malo amkati ndi akunja a mkombero, mabowo oboola (monga mabowo oyika bawuti), ndi chamfering. Zochita zamakinazi zimafunikira kulondola kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kulondola komanso kulondola kwapamphepete.
Kusanja bwino: Chitani mayeso amphamvu pamalipiro okonzedwa kuti muwonetsetse kukhazikika kwake mwachangu. Konzani zofunikira ndi ma calibrations potengera zotsatira za mayeso.
6. Chithandizo chapamwamba
Kutsuka ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri: Yeretsani, dzimbiri ndi kutsuka m'malimu kuti muchotse oxide, madontho amafuta ndi zonyansa zina pamwamba.
Kupaka kapena plating: marimu nthawi zambiri amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi anti-corrosion treatment, monga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, topcoat kapena electroplating (monga electrogalvanizing, chrome plating, etc.). Kupaka pamwamba sikumangopereka maonekedwe okongola, komanso kumalepheretsa dzimbiri ndi okosijeni, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa mkombero.
7. Kuyang'anira Ubwino
Kuyang'anira mawonekedwe: Yang'anani pamwamba pamphepete kuti muwone zolakwika monga zokala, ming'alu, thovu kapena zokutira zosagwirizana.
Kuyang'anira Dimension: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera zoyezera kuti muwone kukula kwa mkombero, kuzungulira, kusanja, malo obowo, ndi zina zambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi miyezo yapamwamba.
Kuyesa kwamphamvu: Mayeso amphamvu kapena osunthika amachitidwa pamphepete, kuphatikiza kuponderezana, kukangana, kupindika ndi zinthu zina, kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwake komanso kulimba kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni.
8. Kuyika ndi kutumiza
Kupaka: Ma rimu omwe amapitilira zowunikira zonse amapakidwa, nthawi zambiri m'mapaketi osagwedezeka komanso osatetezedwa ndi chinyezi kuti atetezere nthiti kuti zisawonongeke panthawi yamayendedwe.
Kutumiza: Mapiritsi omwe ali m'matumba adzatumizidwa molingana ndi dongosolo ndikutumizidwa kwa makasitomala kapena ogulitsa.
Njira yopangira uinjiniya magudumu agalimoto yamagalimoto imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zosinthira molondola, kuphatikiza kukonza zinthu, kuumba, kuwotcherera, kutentha, kukonza makina ndi kuwongolera pamwamba, ndi zina zambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma rimu ali ndi makina abwino kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri. Gawo lirilonse limafuna kuwongolera kokhazikika kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma rimuwo amakhala olimba komanso odalirika m'malo ovuta kugwira ntchito.
Ndife No.1 mlengi ndi opanga magudumu ku China, komanso akatswiri otsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ndi kupanga zida za rimu. Zogulitsa zathu zonse zidapangidwa ndikupangidwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo tili ndi zaka zopitilira 20 zopanga magudumu.
Malire athu amagalimoto omanga ndi zida amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zonyamula ma wheel, magalimoto odziwika bwino, ma grader, zofukula ma wheel, ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Ndife ogulitsa ma rimu oyambilira ku China pazinthu zodziwika bwino monga Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, ndi John Deere.
Ma rimu a 19.50-25/2.5 omwe timapereka kwa JCB wheel loaders akhala akudziwika kwambiri ndi makasitomala. 19.50-25 / 2.5 ndi 5PC kapangidwe ka matayala a TL, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula magudumu ndi magalimoto wamba.
Mphepo ya 19.50-25 / 2.5 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zolemera monga makina omanga, magalimoto amigodi, zonyamula zazikulu kapena magalimoto olimba amigodi.
Mapiritsi a kukula uku ali ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu: mafelemu akuluakulu ophatikizidwa ndi matayala akuluakulu amatha kusokoneza bwino kupanikizika, kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosasunthika komanso yokhazikika, ndipo ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zolemetsa.
Ndi yoyenera matayala akuluakulu, makamaka matayala olemera kwambiri monga 23.5R25 ndi 26.5R25. Imawonjezera malo olumikizana pakati pa tayala ndi pansi, imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa gawo lililonse, ndipo imathandizira kuti pakhale malo otsetsereka komanso oterera. Nthawi yomweyo, ma rimu ndi matayala okulirapo amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yagalimoto yotsutsa-roll potembenuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzonyamula zazikulu, magalimoto olimba amigodi, ma scrapers ndi zida zina.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chojambulira magudumu molondola?
Magudumu onyamula magudumu ndi mtundu wamba wamakina omanga, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito zapanthaka, migodi, zomangamanga ndi zochitika zina kunyamula, kunyamula, kuyika ndi kuyeretsa zinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ma wheel loader sikungangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chantchito. Nawa njira zoyambira komanso masitepe ogwiritsira ntchito ma wheel loader:
1. Kukonzekera musanagwire ntchito
Yang'anani zida: Yang'anani mawonekedwe a chonyamulira magudumu komanso ngati zigawo zake zonse zili bwino, kuphatikiza matayala (onani kukhathamira kwa tayala ndi kutha kwake), makina a hydraulic (ngati mulingo wamafuta ndi wabwinobwino komanso ngati pali kutayikira kulikonse), injini (onani mafuta a injini, choziziritsa, mafuta, fyuluta ya mpweya, ndi zina zotero).
Kuonetsetsa chitetezo: Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zonse zotetezera zikugwira ntchito bwino, monga mabuleki, ziwongolero, magetsi, nyanga, zizindikiro zochenjeza, ndi zina zotero. Onetsetsani ngati malamba, zosinthira chitetezo ndi zozimitsira moto mu kabati zili bwino.
Kuyang'anira chilengedwe: Onani ngati pali zopinga kapena zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pamalo ogwirira ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthakayo ndi yolimba komanso yosalala, popanda zopinga zowonekera kapena zoopsa zina.
Yambitsani zida: Lowani m'galimoto ndikumanga lamba. Yambitsani injini molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali m'buku la opareshoni, dikirani kuti zida zitenthedwe (makamaka nyengo yozizira), ndipo yang'anani zowunikira ndi ma alarm pa dashboard kuti muwonetsetse kuti machitidwe onse ndi abwinobwino.
2. Basic ntchito ya gudumu Loader
Sinthani mpando ndi magalasi anu: Sinthani mpando wanu kuti ukhale wabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera ndi ma pedals mosavuta. Sinthani mawonedwe anu akumbuyo ndi magalasi am'mbali kuti muwone bwino.
Control lever:
Chidebe chogwiritsira ntchito chidebe: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kukweza ndi kupendekeka kwa ndowa. Kokani chotchinga kumbuyo kuti mukweze chidebecho, chikankhire kutsogolo kuti mutsitse; kukankhira kumanzere kapena kumanja kuwongolera kupendekeka kwa ndowa.
Lever yowongolera maulendo: Nthawi zambiri imakhala kumanja kwa dalaivala, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mukasankha giya yopita kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, pang'onopang'ono tsitsani chowongolera chowongolera kuti muwongolere liwiro.
Kuyendetsa galimoto:
Kuyambira: Sankhani giya yoyenera (nthawi zambiri 1st kapena 2nd), kanikizani pang'onopang'ono chowongolera, yambani pang'onopang'ono, ndikupewa kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi.
Chiwongolero: Tembenuzirani chiwongolero pang'onopang'ono kuti muwongolere chiwongolero, pewani kutembenukira chakuthwa mothamanga kwambiri kuti mupewe kugudubuza. Sungani liwiro lokhazikika kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhazikika.
Kutsegula:
Yandikirani mulu wazinthuzo: Yandikirani mulu wazinthuzo mofulumira kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti chidebecho chili chokhazikika komanso choyandikira pansi, ndipo konzekerani kufosholo.
Chidebe cha fosholo: Chidebecho chikakhudza zinthu, kwezani chidebecho pang'onopang'ono ndikuchipendekera cham'mbuyo kuti mufosholo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyenera. Onetsetsani kuti chidebecho chapakidwa mofanana kuti musalowetse mozungulira.
Kwezani ndowa: Mukamaliza kunyamula, kwezani chidebecho pamtunda woyenera, popewa kukhala okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri kuti musamawoneke bwino komanso osakhazikika.
Kusuntha ndi kutsitsa: kunyamula zinthuzo kupita kumalo osankhidwa pa liwiro lotsika, kenako tsitsani chidebecho pang'onopang'ono ndikutsitsa bwino. Potsitsa, onetsetsani kuti chidebecho chili bwino ndipo musachitayire mwadzidzidzi.
3. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za ntchito yotetezeka
Pitirizani kukhazikika: Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto m'mbali kapena kutembenukira chakuthwa m'malo otsetsereka kuti chonyamuliracho chisasunthike. Mukamayendetsa pamtunda, yesetsani kupita mmwamba ndi pansi kuti mupewe ngozi ya rollover.
Pewani kudzaza: Kwezani chojambulira moyenerera molingana ndi kuchuluka kwake ndikupewa kudzaza. Kuchulukitsitsa kudzakhudza chitetezo chantchito, kuonjezera kuvala kwa zida ndikufupikitsa moyo wa zida.
Pitirizani masomphenya omveka bwino: Panthawi yonyamula ndi kuyendetsa, onetsetsani kuti dalaivala ali ndi malo abwino a masomphenya, makamaka pamene akugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kapena malo odzaza anthu.
Gwirani ntchito pang'onopang'ono: Mukatsitsa ndikutsitsa, nthawi zonse muzigwira ntchito pa liwiro lotsika ndipo pewani kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi kapena kutsika mabuleki. Makamaka poyendetsa makina pafupi ndi mulu wazinthu, gwiritsani ntchito mofatsa.
4. Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Tsukani zida: Pambuyo pa ntchito, yeretsani chonyamulira magudumu, makamaka malo monga chidebe, mpweya wa injini ndi radiator pomwe fumbi ndi dothi zimawunjikana.
Yang'anani kuti mavalidwe: Yang'anani matayala, ndowa, mahinji, mizere ya hydraulic, masilindala ndi mbali zina zowonongeka, zotayirira kapena kutayikira kwamafuta.
Kudzaza mafuta ndi mafuta: Dzazani chotengera ndi mafuta ngati pakufunika, fufuzani ndikuwonjezeranso mafuta a hydraulic, mafuta a injini ndi mafuta ena. Sungani malo onse opaka mafuta bwino.
Jambulani momwe zida ziliri: Sungani zolemba zogwirira ntchito ndi zolemba za zida, kuphatikiza maola ogwirira ntchito, momwe mungakonzere, zolemba zolakwika, ndi zina zambiri, kuti muthandizire kuyang'anira ndi kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku.
5. Kusamalira mwadzidzidzi
Kulephera kwa mabuleki: Nthawi yomweyo sinthani ku giya yotsika, gwiritsani ntchito injini kuti muchepetse, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muyime; ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito brake yadzidzidzi.
Kulephera kwa ma hydraulic system: Ngati hydraulic system yalephera kapena kutayikira, siyani kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ikani chojambulira pamalo otetezeka, ndipo chiyang'anireni kapena chikonzeni.
Alamu yakulephera kwa zida: Ngati chizindikiro chochenjeza chikuwoneka pagulu la zida, yang'anani nthawi yomweyo chomwe chalephereka ndikusankha kupitiliza ntchitoyo kapena kukonza kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonyamula magudumu kumafuna kutsata mosamalitsa njira zogwirira ntchito, kuzolowera zida ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyendetsa bwino, kukonza ndi chisamaliro nthawi zonse, komanso kusamala nthawi zonse pachitetezo chogwira ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kukonza sikungangowonjezera moyo wa zida, komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha malo omanga.
Sitimangopanga zida zamakina opangira uinjiniya, komanso timakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ma rimu agalimoto yamigodi, ma forklift, ma rimu amakampani, ma rimu aulimi ndi zida zina zam'mphepete ndi matayala.
Zotsatirazi ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a marimu omwe kampani yathu imatha kupanga m'magawo osiyanasiyana:
Kukula kwa makina a engineering:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Kukula kwa mkombero wanga:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Kukula kwa rimu la Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Miyeso yamagalimoto a mafakitale:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 pa | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 pa | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 pa | 11x18 pa | 13x24 pa | 14x24 pa | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 pa |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 pa | DW25x28 |
Kukula kwa rimu la makina aulimi:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 pa | 11x18 pa | W8x18 | w9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 pa | 18x24 pa | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 pa | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | w8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | w8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 pa | W12x48 | 15x10 pa | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Zogulitsa zathu ndizapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2024